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Passage 11
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form has over 2,000 years' history. People found the first Chinese characters on bones.
Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi.
Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.
1.
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Volunteering is a way to be a light in the darkness for someone else. Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others.
Volunteering can make you feel proud of yourself for helping others. It can also teach you to become more selfless（无私的） by putting others first.
Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem-solving skills.
Just as Winston Churchill once said, "You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give."
1.
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Passage 13
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why don't we feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it's no wonder we don't feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely.
Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax?
Meet like-minded people.
Once you're fully relaxed, you can think about what you'd like to improve in your life. Do you want to be stronger?
1.
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful mix of art and writing. It uses a brush and ink on special paper to create Chinese characters. This art form has over 2,000 years' history. People found the first Chinese characters on bones.
D
1 But over time, it developed into a respected art form.B
2 The way the brush is held, the movement of the hand and the speed of writing are all important. Also, the shape of each character and how characters are shown on the paper make the art look great. It is more than just how it appears, and it also shows the writer's feelings and thoughts. E
3 This work is a treasure in Chinese culture and history, showing the development of Chinese characters and the art of writing.Calligraphy isn't just for famous people like Wang Xizhi.
A
4 For example, people can show their own calligraphy on couplets（对联） during the Spring Festival. It's a way for Chinese people to enjoy beauty and express themselves.Calligraphy connects the past and the present. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy.
C
51.
D
2. B
3. E
4. A
5. C
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Volunteering is a way to be a light in the darkness for someone else. Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others.
E
1Volunteering can make you feel proud of yourself for helping others. It can also teach you to become more selfless（无私的） by putting others first.
C
2 For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things.Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem-solving skills.
B
3 For example, volunteering at a children's home can help you develop your ability to plan and organize activities. Communicating with children and working with other volunteers can make you more confident.D
4 By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences.Just as Winston Churchill once said, "You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give."
A
5 So let's all try to find ways to volunteer and help those in need.1.
E
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
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Passage 13
Studies show that people now have more free time than ever before. Then why don't we feel that way? These days, many of us spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so it's no wonder we don't feel fully relaxed. To help you feel relaxed and energetic, it is important to use your free time wisely.
A
1Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax?
E
2 Just think about what will bring you satisfaction.Meet like-minded people.
C
3 So don't expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can join a club and get to know people with the same interests as you.B
4 Don't let anything else take up your free time. Don't check your mobile phone for messages and turn it off. Otherwise, the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear, and you won't feel relaxed.Once you're fully relaxed, you can think about what you'd like to improve in your life. Do you want to be stronger?
D
5 There are many groups, clubs and classes that you can join to help you start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy yourself!1.
A
2. E
3. C
4. B
5. D
答案
Passage 11:
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
Passage 12:
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Passage 13:
1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D
1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C
Passage 12:
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
Passage 13:
1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
七选五题型的解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握每篇文章的主旨大意，明确语篇结构；2. 分析空格前后句子，寻找关键词、逻辑关系、词汇复现等衔接线索；3. 逐一匹配选项，排除干扰项；4. 代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
Passage11：
1. 空格前提及最早汉字在骨头上，空格后说明其发展为受尊敬的艺术形式，D选项起到从早期记录到艺术形式的过渡作用，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 空格后围绕握笔、手部动作等书写技巧展开，B选项与后文内容衔接紧密，故选B。
3. 空格前讲书法体现作者情感，后文称其为文化宝藏，E选项承接艺术价值引出文化意义，故选E。
4. 空格前说书法不只是名人的，后文举例普通人写对联，A选项说明普通人可参与书法，符合语境，故选A。
5. 空格在段末，需总结书法连接古今的主旨，C选项呼应前文，故选C。
Passage12：
1. 前文讲志愿对己对人有益，后文讲志愿的自我满足，E选项承接好处引出具体积极影响，故选E。
2. 后文举例志愿清理公园理解环保重要性，C选项提到志愿能让人理解责任，与例子呼应，故选C。
3. 后文举例志愿在孤儿院培养组织能力，B选项提到志愿能获得技能，与例子对应，故选B。
4. 后文讲认识不同的人，D选项提到志愿能拓展社交圈，符合语境，故选D。
5. 前文引用丘吉尔的话，后文呼吁志愿，A选项承接名言升华主题，故选A。
Passage13：
1. 前文讲要明智利用空闲时间，后文讲具体方法，A选项引出下文建议，故选A。
2. 前文问空闲时间想实现什么，后文讲考虑满足感，E选项承接目标设定，故选E。
3. 后文说不要期望朋友兴趣相同，C选项提到兴趣相同的人难寻，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 后文讲不被其他事占用空闲时间，B选项讲关闭手机避免干扰，对应后文，故选B。
5. 前文问想变强吗，后文讲加入团体，D选项承接目标引出行动，故选D。
【答案】
Passage11:1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C；Passage12:1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A；Passage13:1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇结构、逻辑关系及上下文衔接的理解能力，解题需注重线索定位与选项匹配，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
七选五题型的解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握每篇文章的主旨大意，明确语篇结构；2. 分析空格前后句子，寻找关键词、逻辑关系、词汇复现等衔接线索；3. 逐一匹配选项，排除干扰项；4. 代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
Passage11：
1. 空格前提及最早汉字在骨头上，空格后说明其发展为受尊敬的艺术形式，D选项起到从早期记录到艺术形式的过渡作用，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 空格后围绕握笔、手部动作等书写技巧展开，B选项与后文内容衔接紧密，故选B。
3. 空格前讲书法体现作者情感，后文称其为文化宝藏，E选项承接艺术价值引出文化意义，故选E。
4. 空格前说书法不只是名人的，后文举例普通人写对联，A选项说明普通人可参与书法，符合语境，故选A。
5. 空格在段末，需总结书法连接古今的主旨，C选项呼应前文，故选C。
Passage12：
1. 前文讲志愿对己对人有益，后文讲志愿的自我满足，E选项承接好处引出具体积极影响，故选E。
2. 后文举例志愿清理公园理解环保重要性，C选项提到志愿能让人理解责任，与例子呼应，故选C。
3. 后文举例志愿在孤儿院培养组织能力，B选项提到志愿能获得技能，与例子对应，故选B。
4. 后文讲认识不同的人，D选项提到志愿能拓展社交圈，符合语境，故选D。
5. 前文引用丘吉尔的话，后文呼吁志愿，A选项承接名言升华主题，故选A。
Passage13：
1. 前文讲要明智利用空闲时间，后文讲具体方法，A选项引出下文建议，故选A。
2. 前文问空闲时间想实现什么，后文讲考虑满足感，E选项承接目标设定，故选E。
3. 后文说不要期望朋友兴趣相同，C选项提到兴趣相同的人难寻，符合逻辑，故选C。
4. 后文讲不被其他事占用空闲时间，B选项讲关闭手机避免干扰，对应后文，故选B。
5. 前文问想变强吗，后文讲加入团体，D选项承接目标引出行动，故选D。
【答案】
Passage11:1.D 2.B 3.E 4.A 5.C；Passage12:1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A；Passage13:1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型，考查学生对语篇结构、逻辑关系及上下文衔接的理解能力，解题需注重线索定位与选项匹配，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
