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Ⅴ. Complete the passage with the proper words according to the Chinese given.
What's your 31.
some good 32.
Lots of people may think it's the simplest food on any 33.
it's the most delicious food in my heart.
The story begins with my mother. When I fall ill, my mum always stays with me
and takes good care of me. She wakes up early to cook plain rice porridge for me and
goes to bed late to make sure that I fall asleep. In my opinion, she is just like a
magician. She can make simple materials(原料) into delicious dishes. For example,
34.
simple porridge can have all kinds of tastes. Eight-treasure porridge is
36.
(咸的). She can also cook delicious 37.
of dish has its own way. Thanks to my mum and her dishes, I'm 38.
康的) now.
For me, my mum's porridge is the best 39.
her care and love. Even when I grow up, this kind of taste still 40.
保持) strong in my heart. I love my mother's dishes. I love my mum.
What's your 31.
favourite
(特别喜爱的) food? Can a certain smell bring backsome good 32.
memories
(记忆,回忆) to you? Mine is the smell of rice porridge.Lots of people may think it's the simplest food on any 33.
menu
(菜单), butit's the most delicious food in my heart.
The story begins with my mother. When I fall ill, my mum always stays with me
and takes good care of me. She wakes up early to cook plain rice porridge for me and
goes to bed late to make sure that I fall asleep. In my opinion, she is just like a
magician. She can make simple materials(原料) into delicious dishes. For example,
34.
carrots
(胡萝卜) and 35. mutton
(羊肉) can become dumplings, andsimple porridge can have all kinds of tastes. Eight-treasure porridge is
36.
sweet
(甜的); porridge with pork and thousand-year-old eggs is salty(咸的). She can also cook delicious 37.
pancakes
(薄煎饼) with eggs. Each kindof dish has its own way. Thanks to my mum and her dishes, I'm 38.
healthy
(健康的) now.
For me, my mum's porridge is the best 39.
medicine
(药). It contains(包含)her care and love. Even when I grow up, this kind of taste still 40.
stays
(继续保持) strong in my heart. I love my mother's dishes. I love my mum.
答案
31. favourite
32. memories 33. menu 34. carrots
35. mutton 36. sweet 37. pancakes 38. healthy
39. medicine 40. stays
32. memories 33. menu 34. carrots
35. mutton 36. sweet 37. pancakes 38. healthy
39. medicine 40. stays
解析
【分析】
这是一道根据中文提示完成短文的词汇填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读整篇短文，把握全文的叙事语境和整体时态（本文为一般现在时）；2. 逐个对照每个空的中文提示，先写出对应的基础英文单词，再结合空格前后的修饰词、句子语法要求判断是否需要变形，比如可数名词遇到some、泛指类别时要变复数，第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词要变形；3. 全部填完后通读短文，检查单词搭配、语法逻辑是否通顺，确认答案准确。
【解析】
31. 此处修饰名词food，需要填形容词表示“特别喜爱的”，直接填favourite即可。
32. “记忆，回忆”对应的单词是memory，空格前有some修饰，memory是可数名词，需要变为复数形式memories。
33. “菜单”对应的单词是menu，空格前any表示“任何一个”，后接可数名词单数，直接填menu。
34. “胡萝卜”对应的单词是carrot，此处泛指一类食材，需要用复数形式carrots。
35. “羊肉”mutton是不可数名词，没有复数变形，直接填mutton。
36. 此处作表语表示“甜的”，填形容词sweet即可。
37. “薄煎饼”pancake是可数名词，此处泛指这类食物，用复数形式pancakes。
38. 此处作表语表示“健康的”，填形容词healthy即可。
39. “药”此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词，直接填medicine。
40. “继续保持”对应的单词是stay，主语this kind of taste是第三人称单数，一般现在时下谓语动词要变形为stays。
【答案】
31. favourite
32. memories
33. menu
34. carrots
35. mutton
36. sweet
37. pancakes
38. healthy
39. medicine
40. stays
【知识点】
单词拼写，名词单复数，主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础的语篇型词汇考查题，既要求学生掌握课标要求的食物类、描述类核心单词的词义和拼写，也结合语境渗透了名词单复数变形、一般现在时主谓一致的基础语法考点，难度较低，学生容易出错的点是忽略some修饰可数名词、泛指类别等细节，直接写单词原形丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道根据中文提示完成短文的词汇填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读整篇短文，把握全文的叙事语境和整体时态（本文为一般现在时）；2. 逐个对照每个空的中文提示，先写出对应的基础英文单词，再结合空格前后的修饰词、句子语法要求判断是否需要变形，比如可数名词遇到some、泛指类别时要变复数，第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词要变形；3. 全部填完后通读短文，检查单词搭配、语法逻辑是否通顺，确认答案准确。
【解析】
31. 此处修饰名词food，需要填形容词表示“特别喜爱的”，直接填favourite即可。
32. “记忆，回忆”对应的单词是memory，空格前有some修饰，memory是可数名词，需要变为复数形式memories。
33. “菜单”对应的单词是menu，空格前any表示“任何一个”，后接可数名词单数，直接填menu。
34. “胡萝卜”对应的单词是carrot，此处泛指一类食材，需要用复数形式carrots。
35. “羊肉”mutton是不可数名词，没有复数变形，直接填mutton。
36. 此处作表语表示“甜的”，填形容词sweet即可。
37. “薄煎饼”pancake是可数名词，此处泛指这类食物，用复数形式pancakes。
38. 此处作表语表示“健康的”，填形容词healthy即可。
39. “药”此处表示抽象概念，是不可数名词，直接填medicine。
40. “继续保持”对应的单词是stay，主语this kind of taste是第三人称单数，一般现在时下谓语动词要变形为stays。
【答案】
31. favourite
32. memories
33. menu
34. carrots
35. mutton
36. sweet
37. pancakes
38. healthy
39. medicine
40. stays
【知识点】
单词拼写，名词单复数，主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础的语篇型词汇考查题，既要求学生掌握课标要求的食物类、描述类核心单词的词义和拼写，也结合语境渗透了名词单复数变形、一般现在时主谓一致的基础语法考点，难度较低，学生容易出错的点是忽略some修饰可数名词、泛指类别等细节，直接写单词原形丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
