六、缺词填空(每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Shanghai's Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. It was i 61 for the poor to eat there. But things c 62 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then,financial(财政的)problems in Asia in 2003 made many restaurants closed.
At p 63 ,the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to look for old things and m 64. Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years and has never seen so many people. A TV series called Blossoms Shanghai(《繁花》)is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 65. Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.
“The restaurants here first b 66 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous cooks from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s,Hong Kong food,songs,and films were very p 67. You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also a 68 more visitors. A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now. The hotel made a s 69 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 70 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year.
61.
66.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Shanghai's Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. It was i 61 for the poor to eat there. But things c 62 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then,financial(财政的)problems in Asia in 2003 made many restaurants closed.
At p 63 ,the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to look for old things and m 64. Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years and has never seen so many people. A TV series called Blossoms Shanghai(《繁花》)is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 65. Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.
“The restaurants here first b 66 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous cooks from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s,Hong Kong food,songs,and films were very p 67. You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also a 68 more visitors. A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now. The hotel made a s 69 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 70 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year.
61.
impossible
62. changed
63. present
64. memories
65. fast
66.
brought
67. popular
68. attracting
69. special
70. remembered
答案
61. impossible 62. changed 63. present 64. memories
65. fast 66. brought 67. popular 68. attracting
69. special 70. remembered
65. fast 66. brought 67. popular 68. attracting
69. special 70. remembered
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章核心脉络:本文讲述上海黄河路从早年高端消费聚集区,到后续经历变动,再到如今因影视剧重新走红的变迁故事,梳理清楚过去、90年代中期、当下三个时间节点的逻辑。第二步逐个定位空格,结合前后文语义逻辑、已学的固定搭配,匹配给出的首字母提示,同时还要兼顾语法规则,判断词性、时态、名词单复数等细节,最后把所有词代入通读验证,确保全文语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
61. 前文提到黄河路遍布昂贵的餐馆和酒店,可推知穷人根本不可能在这里消费就餐,结合首字母i,符合固定结构it is impossible for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事不可能),故填impossible。
62. 前文描述早年的状况,后文提到90年代中期之后招牌被拆、大量餐馆关门,说明原有情况发生了改变,时间状语in the mid-1990s是过去时间,动词要用过去式,结合首字母c,故填changed。
63. 此处需要和前文的过去状况形成时间对比,固定搭配at present意为“如今、现在”,是常用短语,结合首字母p,故填present。
64. 空格和前面的old things由and并列,语义并列,当下很多人来这里寻找旧物件和过往回忆,memory表示回忆时是可数名词,这里用复数表泛指,结合首字母m,故填memories。
65. 语境是这部电视剧展现了城市快速发展时期的样貌,修饰动词growing要用副词,结合首字母f,fast表示“快速地”符合语义,故填fast。
66. 语境是这里的餐馆最早把港式美食带到这座城市,动作发生在过去,动词要用过去式,bring的过去式是brought,结合首字母b,故填brought。
67. 语境是90年代港式美食、歌曲、电影都非常受大众欢迎,结合首字母p,popular表示“受欢迎的”符合语义,故填popular。
68. 前文提到整条街重新热闹起来,可推知和平饭店也正在吸引更多游客,前面已有be动词is,这里要用现在进行时的现在分词形式,结合首字母a,故填attracting。
69. 语境是这家酒店推出了一份包含剧里菜品的专属菜单,和普通菜单区分开,结合首字母s,special表示“特别的、专属的”符合语义,故填special。
70. 语境是王永芬回忆起过去春节大家在街上放烟花的旧日时光,动作发生在当下指向过去的回忆,用动词过去式,结合首字母r,故填remembered。
【答案】
61. impossible 62. changed 63. present 64. memories 65. fast 66. brought 67. popular 68. attracting 69. special 70. remembered
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空、固定短语搭配、动词时态变形
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类首字母填空,选取了贴合当下社会热点的黄河路《繁花》相关素材,贴近学生生活认知,解题时需要先梳理清楚全文的时间线逻辑,避免时态误用,同时注意并列结构的词性统一,部分名词需要根据泛指要求变换为复数形式,不能脱离上下文仅靠单句硬凑首字母,整体能很好地考察学生的语篇理解能力和基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空,首先第一步要通读全文,理清文章核心脉络:本文讲述上海黄河路从早年高端消费聚集区,到后续经历变动,再到如今因影视剧重新走红的变迁故事,梳理清楚过去、90年代中期、当下三个时间节点的逻辑。第二步逐个定位空格,结合前后文语义逻辑、已学的固定搭配,匹配给出的首字母提示,同时还要兼顾语法规则,判断词性、时态、名词单复数等细节,最后把所有词代入通读验证,确保全文语义通顺逻辑连贯。
【解析】
61. 前文提到黄河路遍布昂贵的餐馆和酒店,可推知穷人根本不可能在这里消费就餐,结合首字母i,符合固定结构it is impossible for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事不可能),故填impossible。
62. 前文描述早年的状况,后文提到90年代中期之后招牌被拆、大量餐馆关门,说明原有情况发生了改变,时间状语in the mid-1990s是过去时间,动词要用过去式,结合首字母c,故填changed。
63. 此处需要和前文的过去状况形成时间对比,固定搭配at present意为“如今、现在”,是常用短语,结合首字母p,故填present。
64. 空格和前面的old things由and并列,语义并列,当下很多人来这里寻找旧物件和过往回忆,memory表示回忆时是可数名词,这里用复数表泛指,结合首字母m,故填memories。
65. 语境是这部电视剧展现了城市快速发展时期的样貌,修饰动词growing要用副词,结合首字母f,fast表示“快速地”符合语义,故填fast。
66. 语境是这里的餐馆最早把港式美食带到这座城市,动作发生在过去,动词要用过去式,bring的过去式是brought,结合首字母b,故填brought。
67. 语境是90年代港式美食、歌曲、电影都非常受大众欢迎,结合首字母p,popular表示“受欢迎的”符合语义,故填popular。
68. 前文提到整条街重新热闹起来,可推知和平饭店也正在吸引更多游客,前面已有be动词is,这里要用现在进行时的现在分词形式,结合首字母a,故填attracting。
69. 语境是这家酒店推出了一份包含剧里菜品的专属菜单,和普通菜单区分开,结合首字母s,special表示“特别的、专属的”符合语义,故填special。
70. 语境是王永芬回忆起过去春节大家在街上放烟花的旧日时光,动作发生在当下指向过去的回忆,用动词过去式,结合首字母r,故填remembered。
【答案】
61. impossible 62. changed 63. present 64. memories 65. fast 66. brought 67. popular 68. attracting 69. special 70. remembered
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空、固定短语搭配、动词时态变形
【点评】
本题属于记叙文类首字母填空,选取了贴合当下社会热点的黄河路《繁花》相关素材,贴近学生生活认知,解题时需要先梳理清楚全文的时间线逻辑,避免时态误用,同时注意并列结构的词性统一,部分名词需要根据泛指要求变换为复数形式,不能脱离上下文仅靠单句硬凑首字母,整体能很好地考察学生的语篇理解能力和基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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