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四、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Watching
47. Thanks to AI，our work and life have become faster and more
48. The government is working hard to provide better service for the
49. It was an
50. Making our city more and more beautiful is every
51. Human society has
52. Fast internet speed will be the key to
53. Middle schools have already
54. This new airport in the city will help with the development of
55. China's first Subsea Tree has been put to use officially in Hainan Province
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Watching
educational
(教育的)videos can help you learn new skills and knowledge.47. Thanks to AI，our work and life have become faster and more
convenient
(方便的).48. The government is working hard to provide better service for the
public
(民众).49. It was an
empty
(空的)street，but now it's full of people after the new shopping mall opened.50. Making our city more and more beautiful is every
citizen's
(公民)duty.51. Human society has
stepped
(step)into the 21st century.52. Fast internet speed will be the key to
developing
(develop)this new technology.53. Middle schools have already
offered
(offer)students classes to learn basic life skills.54. This new airport in the city will help with the development of
tourism
(tour).55. China's first Subsea Tree has been put to use officially in Hainan Province
recently
(recent).答案
46. educational 47. convenient 48. public 49. empty
50. citizen's 51. stepped 52. developing 53. offered
54. tourism 55. recently
50. citizen's 51. stepped 52. developing 53. offered
54. tourism 55. recently
解析
【分析】
这是英语词汇运用类题型，解题时可以分两步走：第一步先通读完整句子，分析空格在句中充当的成分，判断所需的词性；第二步结合括号给出的汉语提示或英文原形，匹配对应词汇，再根据时态、固定搭配、句法规则调整词汇的正确形式，最后验证填入后句子语义通顺、语法合规，且符合“每空一词”的要求即可。
【解析】
46. 空格后为名词videos，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，汉语提示“教育的”对应的形容词为educational，故填educational。
47. 句中and并列两个形容词比较级，前面已经给出faster，“more+多音节形容词原级”构成比较级，汉语提示“方便的”对应的形容词为convenient，故填convenient。
48. 固定表达the public意为“民众、公众”，符合句意，故填public。
49. 空格后为名词street，需要用形容词作定语，汉语提示“空的”对应的形容词为empty，同时empty以元音音素开头，和前面的不定冠词an匹配，故填empty。
50. 句意为“让我们的城市越来越美是每一位公民的责任”，空格后为名词duty，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，“公民”的英文为citizen，其所有格形式为citizen's，故填citizen's。
51. 本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“助动词have/has + 动词过去分词”，step的过去分词为stepped，故填stepped。
52. 固定搭配the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，此处的to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，develop的动名词为developing，故填developing。
53. 本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“助动词have/has + 动词过去分词”，offer的过去分词为offered，故填offered。
54. 句意为“这座城市的新机场将助力旅游业的发展”，括号给出的tour意为“旅行”，此处需要转换为名词“旅游业”，即tourism，故填tourism。
55. 空格处在句中作时间状语，修饰整个句子，需要将形容词recent转换为副词形式recently，意为“最近”，故填recently。
【答案】
46. educational 47. convenient 48. public 49. empty
50. citizen's 51. stepped 52. developing 53. offered
54. tourism 55. recently
【知识点】
形容词句法功能，词形转换，现在完成时结构
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇应用题，考点覆盖汉语提示拼写、词性转换、时态规则、固定搭配、名词所有格等核心基础知识点，既考查学生的单词识记能力，也要求学生掌握不同词性的句法使用规则，易错点集中在the key to后接动名词、名词所有格的变形两处。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是英语词汇运用类题型，解题时可以分两步走：第一步先通读完整句子，分析空格在句中充当的成分，判断所需的词性；第二步结合括号给出的汉语提示或英文原形，匹配对应词汇，再根据时态、固定搭配、句法规则调整词汇的正确形式，最后验证填入后句子语义通顺、语法合规，且符合“每空一词”的要求即可。
【解析】
46. 空格后为名词videos，需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，汉语提示“教育的”对应的形容词为educational，故填educational。
47. 句中and并列两个形容词比较级，前面已经给出faster，“more+多音节形容词原级”构成比较级，汉语提示“方便的”对应的形容词为convenient，故填convenient。
48. 固定表达the public意为“民众、公众”，符合句意，故填public。
49. 空格后为名词street，需要用形容词作定语，汉语提示“空的”对应的形容词为empty，同时empty以元音音素开头，和前面的不定冠词an匹配，故填empty。
50. 句意为“让我们的城市越来越美是每一位公民的责任”，空格后为名词duty，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，“公民”的英文为citizen，其所有格形式为citizen's，故填citizen's。
51. 本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“助动词have/has + 动词过去分词”，step的过去分词为stepped，故填stepped。
52. 固定搭配the key to doing sth. 意为“做某事的关键”，此处的to是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，develop的动名词为developing，故填developing。
53. 本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“助动词have/has + 动词过去分词”，offer的过去分词为offered，故填offered。
54. 句意为“这座城市的新机场将助力旅游业的发展”，括号给出的tour意为“旅行”，此处需要转换为名词“旅游业”，即tourism，故填tourism。
55. 空格处在句中作时间状语，修饰整个句子，需要将形容词recent转换为副词形式recently，意为“最近”，故填recently。
【答案】
46. educational 47. convenient 48. public 49. empty
50. citizen's 51. stepped 52. developing 53. offered
54. tourism 55. recently
【知识点】
形容词句法功能，词形转换，现在完成时结构
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础词汇应用题，考点覆盖汉语提示拼写、词性转换、时态规则、固定搭配、名词所有格等核心基础知识点，既考查学生的单词识记能力，也要求学生掌握不同词性的句法使用规则，易错点集中在the key to后接动名词、名词所有格的变形两处。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读表达(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
As someone says about the two cities，Chengdu and Chongqing，one of them is full of energy，while the other is magic. Different though，the two cities are expected to play a very important role in China's development.
In fact，the stories of Chengdu and Chongqing can go back to 3，000 years ago. At that time，people in the ancient Shu Kingdom and Ba Kingdom lived together along the Yangtze River. From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty，Ba and Shu belonged to different areas. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China，they became one. Over thousands of years of coming together，the cultures of Ba and Shu have finally become one cultural community. Now，almost each one in Chongqing has several Chengdu relatives，and so do people in Chengdu.
Therefore，it has been believed that these two cities would certainly make an amazing show when getting together. These years，the Chinese government has made the “Outline of the Construction Plan for the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle”. This is a policy that guides the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.
What kind of future shall we be expecting with the policy? There's no doubt that there will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing. The two cities are cooperating(合作)in many important fields. For example，the Chengdu-Chongqing mid-line high-speed rail and the Western Science City are being built. The two will also work together to protect the environment. The media of the two are getting closer as well.
56. How do people describe Chengdu and Chongqing?
57. When did Ba and Shu belong to different areas?
58. To have a better future，what should Chengdu and Chongqing do?
59. What will happen if the two cities cooperate?
60. Do you want to find a job in Chongqing when you finish university? Why or why not?
阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
As someone says about the two cities，Chengdu and Chongqing，one of them is full of energy，while the other is magic. Different though，the two cities are expected to play a very important role in China's development.
In fact，the stories of Chengdu and Chongqing can go back to 3，000 years ago. At that time，people in the ancient Shu Kingdom and Ba Kingdom lived together along the Yangtze River. From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty，Ba and Shu belonged to different areas. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China，they became one. Over thousands of years of coming together，the cultures of Ba and Shu have finally become one cultural community. Now，almost each one in Chongqing has several Chengdu relatives，and so do people in Chengdu.
Therefore，it has been believed that these two cities would certainly make an amazing show when getting together. These years，the Chinese government has made the “Outline of the Construction Plan for the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle”. This is a policy that guides the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle.
What kind of future shall we be expecting with the policy? There's no doubt that there will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing. The two cities are cooperating(合作)in many important fields. For example，the Chengdu-Chongqing mid-line high-speed rail and the Western Science City are being built. The two will also work together to protect the environment. The media of the two are getting closer as well.
56. How do people describe Chengdu and Chongqing?
One is full of energy while the other is magic.
57. When did Ba and Shu belong to different areas?
From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
58. To have a better future，what should Chengdu and Chongqing do?
They should get together.
59. What will happen if the two cities cooperate?
There will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing.
60. Do you want to find a job in Chongqing when you finish university? Why or why not?
No. Because I want to be with my parents.
答案
56. One is full of energy while the other is magic.
57. From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
58. They should get together.
59. There will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing.
60. No. Because I want to be with my parents.（答案不唯一）
57. From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
58. They should get together.
59. There will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing.
60. No. Because I want to be with my parents.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题，首先要明确题干要求答案不超过10个词，解题时优先用题干中的关键词回原文定位对应内容：1. 先找56题的关键词"describe Chengdu and Chongqing"，回到文章开头直接找对两座城市的描述；2. 57题关键词是时间相关+"Ba and Shu belong to different areas"，定位到第二段对应内容提取时间即可；3. 58题找两座城市为了更好未来的做法，定位第三段相关表述提炼核心动作；4. 59题找合作带来的结果，定位最后一段的对应结论；5. 60题为开放题，给出符合逻辑、表述通顺的回答即可，注意控制字数。
【解析】
56. 定位原文第一段首句，直接提取人们对两座城市的描述，内容完全匹配题干要求，字数符合限制。
57. 定位原文第二段"From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu belonged to different areas."，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
58. 定位原文第三段首句，两座城市相聚才能展现亮眼发展成果，核心做法就是联动聚合，对应答案They should get together。
59. 定位原文最后一段"There's no doubt that there will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing."，直接提取合作带来的利好结果即可。
60. 本题为开放性作答，答案不唯一，表述通顺、理由合理即可，示例给出符合要求的参考回答。
【答案】
56. One is full of energy while the other is magic.
57. From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
58. They should get together.
59. There will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing.
60. No. Because I want to be with my parents.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读表达精简作答
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，设置的字数限制也能锻炼学生提炼核心内容的能力，最后一道开放题贴合生活实际，难度友好。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读表达题，首先要明确题干要求答案不超过10个词，解题时优先用题干中的关键词回原文定位对应内容：1. 先找56题的关键词"describe Chengdu and Chongqing"，回到文章开头直接找对两座城市的描述；2. 57题关键词是时间相关+"Ba and Shu belong to different areas"，定位到第二段对应内容提取时间即可；3. 58题找两座城市为了更好未来的做法，定位第三段相关表述提炼核心动作；4. 59题找合作带来的结果，定位最后一段的对应结论；5. 60题为开放题，给出符合逻辑、表述通顺的回答即可，注意控制字数。
【解析】
56. 定位原文第一段首句，直接提取人们对两座城市的描述，内容完全匹配题干要求，字数符合限制。
57. 定位原文第二段"From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, Ba and Shu belonged to different areas."，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
58. 定位原文第三段首句，两座城市相聚才能展现亮眼发展成果，核心做法就是联动聚合，对应答案They should get together。
59. 定位原文最后一段"There's no doubt that there will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing."，直接提取合作带来的利好结果即可。
60. 本题为开放性作答，答案不唯一，表述通顺、理由合理即可，示例给出符合要求的参考回答。
【答案】
56. One is full of energy while the other is magic.
57. From the Qin Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
58. They should get together.
59. There will be many chances for both Chengdu and Chongqing.
60. No. Because I want to be with my parents.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读表达精简作答
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读表达题型，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，既考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，设置的字数限制也能锻炼学生提炼核心内容的能力，最后一道开放题贴合生活实际，难度友好。
【难度系数】
0.8
