二、阅读理解

Do you like football? In Jiangsu, China, there is a big football league(联赛). People call it "Jiangsu Super League". Many people are talking about it. It's like a big party for everyone.
Why is it so popular? It is a mix of sport and local culture. Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! When their football teams play, it's like a big fight for their city's honor. Fans create funny nicknames for matches: Xuzhou vs. Suqian is the "Chu-Han Rivalry"(楚汉之争), Yangzhou vs. Huai'an is the "Huaiyang Cuisine Derby"(淮扬菜德比). Fans also make funny jokes about their cities. For example, if one team loses, people might make a joke about their city's name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.
Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional(职业的). They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery(快递) drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are even free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets sold out very fast.
Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. For example, if you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games more exciting!
Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football. Now, this league is here! This makes people happy. It's like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party!
(
A. Famous players from other countries.
B. Only students from middle schools.
C. People who have normal jobs.
D. Professional players.
(
A. They think winning is very important.
B. They enjoy the games very much.
C. They are not happy about the jokes.
D. They do not like teams from other cities.
(
① Each city tries its best.
② It is for everyone.
③ The tickets are expensive.
④ The government helps a lot.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
(
A. Because players now practice football on city streets.
B. Because football has become a popular activity for ordinary people.
C. Because the government built new football streets.
D. Because fans watch games while walking on streets.
Do you like football? In Jiangsu, China, there is a big football league(联赛). People call it "Jiangsu Super League". Many people are talking about it. It's like a big party for everyone.
Why is it so popular? It is a mix of sport and local culture. Jiangsu has many cities, 13 of them! When their football teams play, it's like a big fight for their city's honor. Fans create funny nicknames for matches: Xuzhou vs. Suqian is the "Chu-Han Rivalry"(楚汉之争), Yangzhou vs. Huai'an is the "Huaiyang Cuisine Derby"(淮扬菜德比). Fans also make funny jokes about their cities. For example, if one team loses, people might make a joke about their city's name. This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.
Second, this league is for everyone! Most players are not professional(职业的). They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery(快递) drivers. They play for fun. The games are on weekends, so many people can watch. And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan! Some games are even free. This means more people can come and watch the games. Some tickets sold out very fast.
Also, the government helps a lot. They give money and good places to play. They also help with tourism. For example, if you are a fan from another city, you might get free tickets to a park! This makes people want to visit other cities and watch the games. Many people share videos and pictures online. They sing songs for their teams. This makes the games more exciting!
Before, Jiangsu did not have a big football team. So, people missed watching football. Now, this league is here! This makes people happy. It's like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party!
(
C
)1. Who plays in the "Jiangsu Super League" according to the passage?A. Famous players from other countries.
B. Only students from middle schools.
C. People who have normal jobs.
D. Professional players.
(
B
)2. How do the fans feel about the competition between cities?A. They think winning is very important.
B. They enjoy the games very much.
C. They are not happy about the jokes.
D. They do not like teams from other cities.
(
D
)3. What makes the "Jiangsu Super League" popular?① Each city tries its best.
② It is for everyone.
③ The tickets are expensive.
④ The government helps a lot.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
(
B
)4. Why does the author say "football is back on the streets"?A. Because players now practice football on city streets.
B. Because football has become a popular activity for ordinary people.
C. Because the government built new football streets.
D. Because fans watch games while walking on streets.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国江苏城市足球联赛(“苏超”)的受欢迎原因及其特点。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Most players are not professional. They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery drivers.”可知,联赛的参与者是从事普通职业的人。故选 C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据“Fans create funny nicknames for matches... Fans also make funny jokes about their cities.... This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.”可推知,球迷非常享受比赛。故选 B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan!”可知,门票很便宜,可排除③。故选 D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“Now, this league is here! This makes people happy. It's like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party!”可知,联赛让足球回归大众生活,成为全民参与的活动,B 项符合。故选 B。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“Most players are not professional. They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery drivers.”可知,联赛的参与者是从事普通职业的人。故选 C。
2. B 推理判断题。根据“Fans create funny nicknames for matches... Fans also make funny jokes about their cities.... This makes everyone laugh and talk more about the games.”可推知,球迷非常享受比赛。故选 B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据“And the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan!”可知,门票很便宜,可排除③。故选 D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“Now, this league is here! This makes people happy. It's like football is back on the streets, and everyone is invited to the party!”可知,联赛让足球回归大众生活,成为全民参与的活动,B 项符合。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍江苏“苏超”民间足球联赛的说明文阅读,解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心主旨,再逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位的思路推进:首先快速浏览文章,明确全文围绕“苏超火爆的原因”展开介绍;处理细节题时直接找到对应原文语句比对选项,处理组合选项类题目优先用排除法快速筛掉明显错误的表述,推理题则结合上下文语境排除无中生有、和原文矛盾的干扰项,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第三段内容“Most players are not professional(职业的). They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery(快递) drivers.”,可知参赛选手大多不是职业球员,都是拥有普通日常工作的普通人。A选项“外国知名球员”原文无提及,B选项“只有中学生”表述过于片面,D选项“职业球员”和原文表述完全相反,因此选C。
2. 推理判断题:定位原文第二段内容,球迷主动为城际对抗起趣味昵称,围绕城市特色玩梗,所有人都在欢笑、主动讨论赛事,可推知球迷非常享受整个赛事过程。A选项“赢球非常重要”原文无依据,C选项“球迷对玩笑感到不满”和原文“makes everyone laugh”矛盾,D选项“不喜欢其他城市的队伍”完全不符合原文内容,因此选B。
3. 细节理解题:逐一核对四个表述:①各城市为城市荣誉全力比拼,对应第二段“it's like a big fight for their city's honor”,表述正确;②赛事面向所有人,对应第三段开头“this league is for everyone”,表述正确;③门票价格昂贵,和第三段“the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan”矛盾,表述错误;④政府大力支持,对应第四段“the government helps a lot”,表述正确。因此正确组合是①②④,选D。
4. 推理判断题:划线句的上下文提到过去江苏没有大型足球队,民众缺少观赛渠道,现在全民可参与的民间联赛落地,所有人都能加入足球盛会,说明足球已经从小众运动变成普通民众都能参与的流行日常活动。A选项“球员在街上训练”、C选项“政府修建足球主题街道”、D选项“球迷边走在街上边看比赛”都属于无中生有的错误解读,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,逻辑推理判断,说明文阅读
【点评】
本篇阅读贴合本土热点体育文化,考点设置均衡,既考查学生快速查找原文细节的能力,也考查结合语境推导语义的能力,难度适中,解题时善用排除法可以快速筛除明显错误的干扰项,提升做题准确率和效率。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍江苏“苏超”民间足球联赛的说明文阅读,解题时可以按照先通读全文把握核心主旨,再逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位的思路推进:首先快速浏览文章,明确全文围绕“苏超火爆的原因”展开介绍;处理细节题时直接找到对应原文语句比对选项,处理组合选项类题目优先用排除法快速筛掉明显错误的表述,推理题则结合上下文语境排除无中生有、和原文矛盾的干扰项,就能顺利得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位原文第三段内容“Most players are not professional(职业的). They are teachers, students, programmers, or delivery(快递) drivers.”,可知参赛选手大多不是职业球员,都是拥有普通日常工作的普通人。A选项“外国知名球员”原文无提及,B选项“只有中学生”表述过于片面,D选项“职业球员”和原文表述完全相反,因此选C。
2. 推理判断题:定位原文第二段内容,球迷主动为城际对抗起趣味昵称,围绕城市特色玩梗,所有人都在欢笑、主动讨论赛事,可推知球迷非常享受整个赛事过程。A选项“赢球非常重要”原文无依据,C选项“球迷对玩笑感到不满”和原文“makes everyone laugh”矛盾,D选项“不喜欢其他城市的队伍”完全不符合原文内容,因此选B。
3. 细节理解题:逐一核对四个表述:①各城市为城市荣誉全力比拼,对应第二段“it's like a big fight for their city's honor”,表述正确;②赛事面向所有人,对应第三段开头“this league is for everyone”,表述正确;③门票价格昂贵,和第三段“the tickets are cheap, often only 10 yuan”矛盾,表述错误;④政府大力支持,对应第四段“the government helps a lot”,表述正确。因此正确组合是①②④,选D。
4. 推理判断题:划线句的上下文提到过去江苏没有大型足球队,民众缺少观赛渠道,现在全民可参与的民间联赛落地,所有人都能加入足球盛会,说明足球已经从小众运动变成普通民众都能参与的流行日常活动。A选项“球员在街上训练”、C选项“政府修建足球主题街道”、D选项“球迷边走在街上边看比赛”都属于无中生有的错误解读,因此选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位,逻辑推理判断,说明文阅读
【点评】
本篇阅读贴合本土热点体育文化,考点设置均衡,既考查学生快速查找原文细节的能力,也考查结合语境推导语义的能力,难度适中,解题时善用排除法可以快速筛除明显错误的干扰项,提升做题准确率和效率。
【难度系数】
0.6
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