一、完形填空

Budi looked around the room. Most of the villagers had turned out for the meeting. Ari, Budi's son, had also showed up, although(尽管) his young 1 was sick with a serious disease. It was time for Budi, head of the village, to start the meeting.
"We have had a new 2 from the logging(伐木) company. If they enter our forest, they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic(诊所) for us 3. The time has come for us to discuss this important event," he said.
There was a short silence before Wawan, a visiting environmentalist, 4 spoke up, "To be honest, I don't think you should 5 your trees to this company."
"That's 6 for you to say," said Ari. "You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever 7 we have no medical care. I'd like to say we'd better 8 the offer for our children and our elderly."
An older man 9 to his feet and said loudly, "Hmph! You think you can speak for your elders? You can take your child to a 10, even if it is a long way. It's not easy, but it is possible. But once the 11 is gone, it's not possible to get it back."
Diah, one of the mothers, spoke up in a loud voice, "My husband had to work in the city. Wouldn't it be 12 if he could work in our village with the logging company?"
Soon, villagers began 13 all at once.
"Enough!" shouted Budi. " 14, it's time for us to decide together what to do then."
Finally, the villagers agreed to 15 the logging company. And Wawan promised(保证) to help bring medical care and more job chances to them.
()1. A. wife
B. mother
C. son
D. daughter
()2. A. interview
B. report
C. order
D. offer
()3. A. in person
B. in surprise
C. in return
D. in need
()4. A. suddenly
B. carefully
C. excitedly
D. finally
()5. A. sell
B. send
C. show
D. shake
()6. A. possible
B. useful
C. late
D. easy
()7. A. while
B. until
C. if
D. because
()8. A. accept
B. check
C. refuse
D. share
()9. A. fell
B. flew
C. rose
D. returned
()10. A. restaurant
B. hospital
C. school
D. museum
()11. A. village
B. school
C. forest
D. company
()12. A. harder
B. better
C. faster
D. worse
()13. A. fighting
B. laughing
C. cheering
D. discussing
()14. A. Instead
B. Anyway
C. Moreover
D. Otherwise
()15. A. turn down
B. fall down
C. put down
D. cut down

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个村庄面临的抉择：是否接受伐木公司进入森林，以换取医疗和就业机会。
1. D 根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知生病的是阿里的女儿。故选 D。
2. D 根据下文“the offer for our children and our elderly”可知此处指伐木公司的新提议。故选 D。
3. C 根据空前“If they enter our forest, they will bring us doctors and set up a clinic for us”可知伐木公司提出如果能进入森林他们会建立诊所作为回报；in return 表示“作为回报”。故选 C。
4. A 根据空前“There was a short silence”可知 Wawan 突然说话。故选 A。
5. A 根据上文“We have had a new 2 from the logging company.”可知 Wawan 认为不应该将树木卖给伐木公司。故选 A。
6. D 根据下文“You can go back home, to your city doctors, but my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed”可知阿里认为 Wawan 没有经历过他的困难，认为 Wawan 说得容易。故选 D。
7. D 句意：你可以回家，去看城里的医生，但我的孩子病得很重，她躺在床上，因为没有医疗照顾而发烧发抖。句子前后为因果关系，空后为原因。故选 D。
8. A 根据上文“my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever 7 we have no medical care”可知阿里想接受伐木公司的提议，方便孩子和老人就医。故选 A。
9. C 根据语境“An older man 9 to his feet and said loudly”可知老人站起来发言。故选 C。
10. B 根据上文“my child is terribly ill and she is ill in bed, shaking with fever”可知孩子生病了，需要去医院。故选 B。
11. C 根据空后“it's not possible to get it back”可知森林一旦消失就不可能再回来。故选 C。
12. B 根据上文“My husband had to work in the city.”可知她的丈夫不得不不到城里工作，因此此处表示在村里工作会更好。故选 B。
13. D 根据下文“'Enough!' shouted Budi.”可知村民们在讨论。故选 D。
14. B 根据空后“it's time for us to decide together what to do then”可知无论如何都要作出决定了。故选 B。
15. A turn down 拒绝，调低；fall down 倒塌，失败；put down 放下；cut down 削减。根据下文“And Wawan promised to help bring medical care and more job chances to them.”可知村民们同意拒绝伐木公司。故选 A。

【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空，首先第一步先通读全文，梳理清楚故事主线：某村庄的村民聚集开会，讨论是否接受伐木公司提出的“允许进入森林，换取医疗资源、就业岗位”的条件，不同立场的村民各抒己见，最终村民们拒绝了伐木公司，由环保人士帮忙对接获取医疗和就业资源。解题时要遵循“瞻前顾后”的核心原则，每一个空都从前后文寻找对应的提示线索，结合词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系推导答案：遇到指代类提示就对应后文的人称/事物指代，遇到逻辑类空就判断前后句的因果、顺承等关系，遇到短语类空就辨析四个短语的含义匹配语境，不要脱离文章内容主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 根据后文阿里的发言中用代词she指代生病的孩子，说明生病的是女性，只有daughter符合指代要求，选D。
2. 后文多次出现offer指代伐木公司给出的合作条件，对应此处伐木公司发来的新提议，选D。
3. 伐木公司提出进入森林，作为回报给村民配备医生、修建诊所，in return是固定搭配表示“作为回报”，完全符合语境逻辑，选C。
4. 前文提到会场陷入短暂沉默，之后环保主义者打破沉默开口发言，suddenly表示突然开口，匹配之前全场安静的状态，选A。
5. 环保主义者反对伐木公司进入森林，也就是不建议村民把树木卖给这家公司，sell符合语境，选A。
6. 阿里反驳环保人士，指出对方不用留在村里忍受缺医少药的困境，站着说话不腰疼，所以你说起来很容易，easy符合语境，选D。
7. 前半句说孩子卧病在床、发烧发抖，后半句说村里没有医疗资源，前后是因果关系，后半句是原因，用because连接，选D。
8. 阿里为了生病的孩子和村里的老人，希望接受伐木公司的合作提议，accept符合语境，选A。
9. 固定搭配rise to one's feet表示“站起身”，符合老人站起来大声发言的动作描述，选C。
10. 孩子生了重病，就算路途遥远也可以带去医院就诊，hospital匹配生病就医的语境，选B。
11. 全文核心讨论的是森林被砍伐的问题，森林一旦被破坏消失就再也无法复原，forest符合语境，选C。
12. 这位母亲的丈夫之前不得不远赴城里打工，如果能在村里跟着伐木公司工作，显然是更好的选择，better符合语境，选B。
13. 不同村民各有不同的想法，很快大家就同时七嘴八舌讨论起来，discussing符合现场混乱的状态，选D。
14. 村长Budi制止了混乱的场面，表示无论如何，是时候大家共同做出最终决定了，anyway表示“无论如何、不管怎样”，符合语境，选B。
15. 后文提到环保人士承诺帮忙为村民对接医疗资源和更多就业机会，说明村民最终拒绝了伐木公司的合作提议，turn down表示“拒绝”，符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1-5 DDCAA 6-10 DDACB 11-15 CBDBA
【知识点】
语境推断，动词短语辨析，连词词义辨析
【点评】
这篇记叙文完形填空主题贴近现实，围绕生态保护和民生需求的平衡展开，题目设置梯度合理，绝大多数空都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，既考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力，也考查了常见短语、核心词汇的积累，引导学生养成做完形填空时“瞻前顾后”的良好习惯，避免脱离原文主观选择答案。
【难度系数】
0.6