三、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were narrow, with bicycle bells "ding-ding-ing" and the elderly playing chess under trees. Today, it's turned into a bright and colourful oil p 1 by a master. The dirty paths became w 2 paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 3. It has become more c 4 for our relatives and friends to visit each other!
Even Grandma uses smartphones. She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries t 5 apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot b 6 you books!
But some things n 7 change. The 500-year-old stone bridge still s 8 proudly, protected as cultural heritage(遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, mixing old with new.
During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones(无人机). These cool ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives.
I love my hometown's progress and I'm glad we're developing wisely, not just q 10. I hope we will see more changes in the years to come.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文下方的横线处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Ten years ago, my hometown was like a black-and-white photo. The streets were narrow, with bicycle bells "ding-ding-ing" and the elderly playing chess under trees. Today, it's turned into a bright and colourful oil p 1 by a master. The dirty paths became w 2 paved roads with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station o 3. It has become more c 4 for our relatives and friends to visit each other!
Even Grandma uses smartphones. She video-calls cousins in Australia and buys groceries t 5 apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite spot. No librarians—just scan your ID, and the robot b 6 you books!
But some things n 7 change. The 500-year-old stone bridge still s 8 proudly, protected as cultural heritage(遗产). Old tea houses now sell milk tea together with traditional longjing tea, mixing old with new.
During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to f 9 different characters in the sky. Moreover, we set up shining drones(无人机). These cool ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives.
I love my hometown's progress and I'm glad we're developing wisely, not just q 10. I hope we will see more changes in the years to come.
1.
painting
2.
wide
3.
opened
4.
convenient
5.
through
6.
brings
7.
never
8.
stands
9.
form
10.
quickly
答案
1. painting 2. wide 3. opened 4. convenient 5. through 6. brings 7. never 8. stands 9. form 10. quickly
解析
【分析】
这是一篇主题为家乡变迁的首字母提示缺词填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理出文章核心逻辑:先介绍家乡十年间的巨大发展变化,再说明部分承载记忆的传统事物始终保留,最后点明家乡走的是明智而非冒进的发展路线。之后逐个结合上下文语义、首字母提示、词性和语法规则推导每个空的答案:遇到名词要考虑单复数,遇到动词要匹配时态和主谓一致,遇到介词、形容词要贴合搭配逻辑,就能顺理成章得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 前文将十年前的家乡比作黑白照片,对应如今的家乡是大师创作的鲜亮多彩的作品,oil painting是固定搭配表示油画,符合首字母p提示,填painting。
2. 前文提到过去街道狭窄,过去的脏乱小路如今变为两侧种满花草的铺装路,和之前的narrow(狭窄)形成反义,wide表示宽阔的,符合首字母w提示,填wide。
3. 时间状语last month表示动作发生在过去,上个月高铁站正式投入运营开放,open的过去式为opened,符合语境和首字母o提示,填opened。
4. 高铁开通之后,亲友互相往来拜访变得更加便利,convenient表示便利的,符合首字母c提示,填convenient。
5. 奶奶凭借手机应用购买日常杂货,through作为介词表示“通过、凭借”,符合首字母t提示,填through。
6. 句子为一般现在时,主语the robot是第三人称单数,机器人会为读者递来书籍,bring的第三人称单数形式是brings,符合首字母b提示,填brings。
7. 转折词but提示语义反转:虽然家乡变化很大,但部分事物从未发生改变,never表示从不,符合首字母n提示,填never。
8. 有五百年历史的古石桥仍然傲然矗立,主语the 500-year-old stone bridge是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用stands,符合首字母s提示,填stands。
9. 重要节日里人们用LED灯在空中组成不同的字符图案,form作为动词表示构成、组成,符合首字母f提示,填form。
10. 句意点明家乡的发展是明智的,而非一味追求速度,用副词quickly修饰动词develop,和前文的wisely形成对应,符合首字母q提示,填quickly。
【答案】
1. painting 2. wide 3. opened 4. convenient 5. through 6. brings 7. never 8. stands 9. form 10. quickly
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,动词时态辨析,语境词义运用
【点评】
本题围绕贴近学生生活的家乡变迁主题展开,既考查学生对全文上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也覆盖了名词、形容词、动词、介词等多类词性的语法知识点,难度设置合理,同时能引导学生感知家乡发展中“变与不变”的温度,兼具知识性和人文性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇主题为家乡变迁的首字母提示缺词填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理出文章核心逻辑:先介绍家乡十年间的巨大发展变化,再说明部分承载记忆的传统事物始终保留,最后点明家乡走的是明智而非冒进的发展路线。之后逐个结合上下文语义、首字母提示、词性和语法规则推导每个空的答案:遇到名词要考虑单复数,遇到动词要匹配时态和主谓一致,遇到介词、形容词要贴合搭配逻辑,就能顺理成章得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 前文将十年前的家乡比作黑白照片,对应如今的家乡是大师创作的鲜亮多彩的作品,oil painting是固定搭配表示油画,符合首字母p提示,填painting。
2. 前文提到过去街道狭窄,过去的脏乱小路如今变为两侧种满花草的铺装路,和之前的narrow(狭窄)形成反义,wide表示宽阔的,符合首字母w提示,填wide。
3. 时间状语last month表示动作发生在过去,上个月高铁站正式投入运营开放,open的过去式为opened,符合语境和首字母o提示,填opened。
4. 高铁开通之后,亲友互相往来拜访变得更加便利,convenient表示便利的,符合首字母c提示,填convenient。
5. 奶奶凭借手机应用购买日常杂货,through作为介词表示“通过、凭借”,符合首字母t提示,填through。
6. 句子为一般现在时,主语the robot是第三人称单数,机器人会为读者递来书籍,bring的第三人称单数形式是brings,符合首字母b提示,填brings。
7. 转折词but提示语义反转:虽然家乡变化很大,但部分事物从未发生改变,never表示从不,符合首字母n提示,填never。
8. 有五百年历史的古石桥仍然傲然矗立,主语the 500-year-old stone bridge是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用stands,符合首字母s提示,填stands。
9. 重要节日里人们用LED灯在空中组成不同的字符图案,form作为动词表示构成、组成,符合首字母f提示,填form。
10. 句意点明家乡的发展是明智的,而非一味追求速度,用副词quickly修饰动词develop,和前文的wisely形成对应,符合首字母q提示,填quickly。
【答案】
1. painting 2. wide 3. opened 4. convenient 5. through 6. brings 7. never 8. stands 9. form 10. quickly
【知识点】
首字母完形填空,动词时态辨析,语境词义运用
【点评】
本题围绕贴近学生生活的家乡变迁主题展开,既考查学生对全文上下文逻辑的梳理能力,也覆盖了名词、形容词、动词、介词等多类词性的语法知识点,难度设置合理,同时能引导学生感知家乡发展中“变与不变”的温度,兼具知识性和人文性。
【难度系数】
0.7
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