2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第41页答案
一、根据图片及首字母提示填空。




1. Jack usually v
visits
his grandparents with his parents.
2. My brother is a student. He doesn't go to school at w
weekends
.
3. The twins usually w
water
the flowers on Sunday morning.
4. Miss White a
always
plays the p
piano
at home.

答案

1. visits 解析:主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。 2. weekends 3. water
4. always; piano

解析

【分析】先结合每道题的语境、首字母提示,再运用语法规则和固定搭配解题:1. 主语Jack是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,需用动词三单形式;2. 结合“学生不上学”的语境和首字母w,对应固定时间短语;3. 结合“浇花”的常用表达和主语的单复数确定动词形式;4. 结合首字母a、p,对应频度副词和乐器固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句子时态为一般现在时,主语Jack是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“拜访”的英文是visit,故填visits;2. 根据语境“学生不上学”及首字母w,固定短语at weekends表示“在周末”,故填weekends;3. “浇花”的英文表达为water the flowers,主语the twins是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形,故填water;4. 结合首字母a,频度副词always(总是)符合语境;结合首字母p,固定搭配play the piano(弹钢琴),故填always和piano。
【答案】1. visits 2. weekends 3. water 4. always; piano
【知识点】一般现在时、固定短语、频度副词
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇语法填空题,结合首字母、语境及语法规则填写,考察常用动词、固定搭配和时态,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空。
go to the cinema fly kites chat with them on the internet
have a picnic go swimming
1. — Let's
go swimming
in the swimming pool. — OK. Let's go.
2. Do you often
fly kites
with your friends in the park?
3. My brother sometimes
goes to the cinema
. His favourite film is Forrest Gump.
4. — Do you like
having a picnic
?
— Yes, of course. I can have a lot of food and drinks and play with my friends.
5. My sister has many e-friends. She often
chats with them on the internet
.

答案

1. go swimming 2. fly kites 3. goes to the cinema 4. having a picnic 5. chats with them on the internet

解析

【分析】
先理解每个句子的语境,结合方框内的短语匹配句意,再根据句子的时态、固定搭配(如let's后接动词原形、like后接动名词、一般现在时第三人称单数主语的动词变形)调整短语形式,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中出现swimming pool(游泳池),对应短语go swimming;let's后接动词原形,故填go swimming。
2. 句中地点为park(公园),结合语境选fly kites;一般疑问句助动词do后接动词原形,故填fly kites。
3. 句中提到“最喜欢的电影”,对应短语go to the cinema;主语my brother是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需变三单形式,故填goes to the cinema。
4. 答语提到“有很多食物和饮料”,对应短语have a picnic;like后接动名词形式,故填having a picnic。
5. 句中提到“很多网友”,对应短语chat with them on the internet;主语my sister是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需变三单形式,故填chats with them on the internet。
【答案】
1. go swimming 2. fly kites 3. goes to the cinema 4. having a picnic 5. chats with them on the internet
【知识点】
动词短语运用;一般现在时;like的用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的适当形式填空,需结合语境匹配短语,同时掌握一般现在时的动词变形、固定搭配(如let's do sth、like doing sth),难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、给下列句子选择合适的答句。
(
E
)1. What do you do at weekends?
(
C
)2. What does she do after school?
(
B
)3. What do your parents do at weekends?
(
D
)4. What does Sam like doing?
(
A
)5. Where do your grandparents live?
A. They live in the UK.
B. They often watch films.
C. She always plays the piano.
D. He likes playing football.
E. I usually help Grandparents water plants.

答案

1. E 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】解答本题需根据问句的主语、疑问词匹配对应答句:1题问句主语是you,答句需用I回应;2题问句主语是she,答句对应she;3题问句主语your parents是复数,答句用they;4题问句主语Sam是男性,答句用he;5题问句疑问词where询问地点,对应地点类答句。
【解析】1. 问句询问“你周末做什么”,答句需用I回应周末的活动,对应E;2. 问句询问“她放学后做什么”,答句用she回应,对应C;3. 问句询问“你父母周末做什么”,主语是复数,答句用they回应,对应B;4. 问句询问“Sam喜欢做什么”,Sam是男性,答句用he回应,对应D;5. 问句询问“你的祖父母住在哪里”,答句需说明地点,对应A。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】特殊疑问句答语匹配、一般现在时问答
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句与答句的匹配,需关注问句的主语、疑问词等关键信息,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
四、从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话。
A: Look! This is a photo of my family.
B: Who is she?
A: She is my mother.
B: 1.
B

A: She is a cook. She can cook nice food for people.
B: 2.
D

A: No, she doesn't. She is busy at weekends.
B: I see. 3.
C

A: I often visit my grandparents. 4.
E

B: 5.
A

A: He is a teacher. He teaches Chinese in the US.
A. What does your father do?
B. What does your mother do?
C. What do you often do at weekends?
D. Does she often watch films with you at weekends?
E. I like playing with their dog.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解上下文语境:第一空A回答妈妈的职业,需选询问妈妈职业的选项;第二空A用“No, she doesn't”回答,需选助动词does开头的一般疑问句;第三空A回答周末做的事,需选询问周末活动的选项;第四空承接看望祖父母的话题,选相关补充内容;第五空A回答爸爸的职业,需选询问爸爸职业的选项。
【解析】1. 答语“She is a cook.”表明询问妈妈的职业,对应选项B;2. 答语用“No, she doesn't”回应,对应助动词does开头的一般疑问句选项D;3. 答语“I often visit my grandparents.”表明询问周末活动,对应选项C;4. 承接看望祖父母的话题,补充和祖父母相关的活动,对应选项E;5. 答语“He is a teacher.”表明询问爸爸的职业,对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.E 5.A
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在补全对话中的应用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8