五、(2025·湖北模拟)完形填空。
I imagined a wooden house with a shower and soft beds when Ben invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains. But all became a nightmare(噩梦)when I saw Ben and his brother, Vincent, showing up with a truck
Vincent told me that we had a schedule to keep. So he
Before we began hiking, Vincent told us about hiking rules. The
“It looks closer than it is,” Vincent said, reading my expression. “This is the most difficult part...
Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I
“No time to rest,” Vincent said, looking up at the
It had been
“The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp now.”
I thought Vincent was kidding, but he was quite serious. So we had to work together to put up the tent,
Vincent, realizing that I was
“Summer storms are strong but pass quickly,” Ben also tried to comfort me. “At least the rain will keep the bears
Before long, the storm
I wouldn’t lie—I was still longing for a shower and a soft bed, but as I looked at the sky, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
1. A. covered with
B. filled with
C. dealt with
D. mixed with
2. A. so
B. if
C. unless
D. but
3. A. waited
B. wanted
C. hurried
D. advised
4. A. stayed
B. became
C. appeared
D. saw
5. A. only
B. first
C. last
D. second
6. A. enjoy
B. look
C. watch
D. remember
7. A. picked
B. dropped
C. lifted
D. lowered
8. A. sky
B. trees
C. stars
D. mountain
9. A. cold
B. hot
C. cloudy
D. wet
10. A. against
B. for
C. since
D. with
11. A. inside
B. outside
C. above
D. below
12. A. satisfied
B. relaxed
C. scared
D. sleepy
13. A. awake
B. away
C. alive
D. available
14. A. died out
B. died down
C. took off
D. took down
15. A. Priceless
B. Meaningless
C. Endless
D. Countless
I imagined a wooden house with a shower and soft beds when Ben invited me to go on a camping trip to the mountains. But all became a nightmare(噩梦)when I saw Ben and his brother, Vincent, showing up with a truck
B
camping things—the tent, sleeping bags, and canteens(水壶;餐具盒). I did pack a backpack, D
I had no idea we were going on an adventure!Vincent told me that we had a schedule to keep. So he
C
me into getting in. Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead. They C
bigger than I had thought; the trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous.Before we began hiking, Vincent told us about hiking rules. The
B
part of the path(小路)was not that difficult. But soon, the path became narrower and steeper(陡峭的), forcing me to talk less.“It looks closer than it is,” Vincent said, reading my expression. “This is the most difficult part...
C
your step, not the view.”Finally, we reached the top. My legs aching, I
B
my backpack and sat down.“No time to rest,” Vincent said, looking up at the
A
.It had been
B
all day, and it felt good to relax in the cool breeze.“The weather up here changes quickly, and that cool air means a storm is around the corner. We need to set up camp now.”
I thought Vincent was kidding, but he was quite serious. So we had to work together to put up the tent,
D
thunder rumbling(发出隆隆声)and lightning flashing in the distance. Just after we finished, the storm did come. We quickly went A
.Vincent, realizing that I was
C
, started sharing some stories about his past camping adventures.“Summer storms are strong but pass quickly,” Ben also tried to comfort me. “At least the rain will keep the bears
B
,” he joked with a smile.Before long, the storm
B
, allowing us to get out of the tent. It was dark, but I was completely shocked by the fascinating view. D
stars were shining in the night sky.I wouldn’t lie—I was still longing for a shower and a soft bed, but as I looked at the sky, I knew this was an adventure I would never forget.
1. A. covered with
B. filled with
C. dealt with
D. mixed with
2. A. so
B. if
C. unless
D. but
3. A. waited
B. wanted
C. hurried
D. advised
4. A. stayed
B. became
C. appeared
D. saw
5. A. only
B. first
C. last
D. second
6. A. enjoy
B. look
C. watch
D. remember
7. A. picked
B. dropped
C. lifted
D. lowered
8. A. sky
B. trees
C. stars
D. mountain
9. A. cold
B. hot
C. cloudy
D. wet
10. A. against
B. for
C. since
D. with
11. A. inside
B. outside
C. above
D. below
12. A. satisfied
B. relaxed
C. scared
D. sleepy
13. A. awake
B. away
C. alive
D. available
14. A. died out
B. died down
C. took off
D. took down
15. A. Priceless
B. Meaningless
C. Endless
D. Countless
答案
五、1. B 根据“the tent, sleeping bags, and canteens”可知,卡车装满露营用品,filled with 符合语境。
2. D 根据语境可知,I did pack a backpack 和 I had no idea we were going on an adventure 之间是转折关系,but 符合。
3. C 根据“Vincent told me that we had a schedule to keep.”可知,时间紧张,hurried 符合“催我上车”的语境。
4. C 根据“Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead.”可知,这里表示山看起来比想象的大,appeared 符合语境。
5. B 根据“But soon, the path became narrower and steeper”可知,一开始的路不难,是第一段路。
6. C 此处是提醒注意脚下,watch one's step 是固定表达,意为“注意脚下”。
7. B 根据 sat down 可知,是放下背包,dropped 符合语境。
8. A 根据下文提到天气变化 a storm is around the corner 可知,是抬头看天空。
9. B 根据 it felt good to relax in the cool breeze 可知,一整天都很热,在凉风中放松一下感觉真好。
10. D 根据 thunder rumbling and lightning flashing in the distance 可知,是搭帐篷时伴随的情况,with 表示伴随。
11. A 根据 the storm did come 可知,是进帐篷里面躲避,inside 符合语境。
12. C 根据前文提到暴风雨来了以及文森特分享故事安慰作者可知,作者是害怕的。
13. B 这里表示雨会让熊远离,“keep...away”是固定短语,意为“使……远离”。
14. B 根据 allowing us to get out of the tent 可知,暴风雨减弱了,died down 意为“减弱”,符合语境。
15. D 这里是描述夜空中星的数量极多,重点在于突出数量层面,而非强调空间上没有尽头,所以 Countless 最符合语境,能够生动展现出繁星满天的景象。
2. D 根据语境可知,I did pack a backpack 和 I had no idea we were going on an adventure 之间是转折关系,but 符合。
3. C 根据“Vincent told me that we had a schedule to keep.”可知,时间紧张,hurried 符合“催我上车”的语境。
4. C 根据“Some time later, the mountains were in sight ahead.”可知,这里表示山看起来比想象的大,appeared 符合语境。
5. B 根据“But soon, the path became narrower and steeper”可知,一开始的路不难,是第一段路。
6. C 此处是提醒注意脚下,watch one's step 是固定表达,意为“注意脚下”。
7. B 根据 sat down 可知,是放下背包,dropped 符合语境。
8. A 根据下文提到天气变化 a storm is around the corner 可知,是抬头看天空。
9. B 根据 it felt good to relax in the cool breeze 可知,一整天都很热,在凉风中放松一下感觉真好。
10. D 根据 thunder rumbling and lightning flashing in the distance 可知,是搭帐篷时伴随的情况,with 表示伴随。
11. A 根据 the storm did come 可知,是进帐篷里面躲避,inside 符合语境。
12. C 根据前文提到暴风雨来了以及文森特分享故事安慰作者可知,作者是害怕的。
13. B 这里表示雨会让熊远离,“keep...away”是固定短语,意为“使……远离”。
14. B 根据 allowing us to get out of the tent 可知,暴风雨减弱了,died down 意为“减弱”,符合语境。
15. D 这里是描述夜空中星的数量极多,重点在于突出数量层面,而非强调空间上没有尽头,所以 Countless 最符合语境,能够生动展现出繁星满天的景象。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理故事主线:本文讲述作者原本以为露营是住带淋浴的木屋,结果跟随朋友到山里进行野外徒步露营,途中经历突发暴风雨,雨停后看到漫天繁星的难忘冒险经历。解题时可以从三个维度逐个推导选项:第一先找上下文的对应线索,比如后文提到凉风吹着舒服就能反推此前天气炎热,后文提到要躲雨就能对应抬头观察天空的动作;第二辨析短语/词汇的词义差异,结合语境排除不符合的选项;第三判断句间逻辑关系,熟记常用固定搭配,最后把所有选项代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
我们逐题结合线索推导答案:
1. 辨析四个短语:A. covered with被…覆盖;B. filled with装满;C. dealt with处理;D. mixed with和…混合。后文罗列了帐篷、睡袋、餐具盒等大量露营装备,说明卡车里装满了露营用品,选B。
2. 判断句间逻辑:前半句“我确实打包了背包”,后半句“我不知道我们要去冒险”,前后是转折关系,A so表结果,B if表假设,C unless表条件,只有D but表转折符合逻辑,选D。
3. 结合语境:前文Vincent明确说要赶行程,时间很紧张,所以他催我赶紧上车,A waited等待,B wanted想要,C hurried催促,D advised建议,只有hurried符合赶时间的状态,选C。
4. 结合语境:山出现在视野中,看起来比我之前预想的更大,A stayed保持,B became变成,C appeared看起来、似乎,D saw看见,appeared用来描述视觉上的观感符合语境,选C。
5. 结合后文线索:后文提到很快路就变窄变陡了,说明最开始的第一段路难度不高,A only仅仅,B first最初的,C last最后的,D second第二的,选B。
6. 固定搭配:watch one's step是英语常用固定表达,意为“注意脚下、小心行路”,这里提醒作者留意脚步不要分心看风景,选C。
7. 结合动作逻辑:终于爬到山顶腿很酸,坐下之前自然是放下背包,A picked捡起,B dropped放下,C lifted举起,D lowered降低,选B。
8. 结合后文线索:后文提到天气即将变化、暴风雨要来临,所以Vincent抬头望向天空观察天气,A sky天空,B trees树,C stars星星,D mountain山,选A。
9. 结合后文线索:后文说在凉风中放松感觉很舒服,说明此前一整天天气都很热,A cold冷的,B hot热的,C cloudy多云的,D wet潮湿的,选B。
10. 语法结构:这里用with引导伴随状语,表示“在远处雷声轰鸣、闪电划过的状态下,我们一起搭好了帐篷”,其他介词无法表达该伴随逻辑,选D。
11. 结合语境:暴风雨如期而至,我们快速躲进帐篷里面避雨,A inside在内部,B outside在外面,C above在上方,D below在下方,选A。
12. 结合后文线索:后文Vincent开始分享过往露营故事、Ben也出言安慰我,说明我面对突如其来的暴风雨很害怕,A satisfied满意的,B relaxed放松的,C scared害怕的,D sleepy困倦的,选C。
13. 固定搭配:keep sth. away是固定短语,意为“使…远离”,这里开玩笑说雨水会把熊赶跑、远离我们,选B。
14. 短语辨析:A died out物种灭绝,B died down(风雨、声音等)逐渐减弱平息,C took off起飞/脱下,D took down记下/拆除。后文我们可以走出帐篷,说明暴风雨逐渐平息减弱了,选B。
15. 结合语境:这里形容夜空中的繁星数量极多、数不清,A Priceless无价的,B Meaningless无意义的,C Endless无尽的,D Countless数不清的、无数的,选D。
【答案】
1-5 BDCCB 6-10 CBABD 11-15 ACBBD
【知识点】
语境词义推断,固定短语搭配,with伴随状语
【点评】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,故事脉络清晰贴近生活,考点覆盖了逻辑连词辨析、场景词义判断、常用固定搭配、基础语法结构,大部分空的提示都在前后文有明确对应,学生解题时切忌脱离上下文盲目选词义,做完后代入全文通读检查逻辑通顺就能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.65
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理故事主线:本文讲述作者原本以为露营是住带淋浴的木屋,结果跟随朋友到山里进行野外徒步露营,途中经历突发暴风雨,雨停后看到漫天繁星的难忘冒险经历。解题时可以从三个维度逐个推导选项:第一先找上下文的对应线索,比如后文提到凉风吹着舒服就能反推此前天气炎热,后文提到要躲雨就能对应抬头观察天空的动作;第二辨析短语/词汇的词义差异,结合语境排除不符合的选项;第三判断句间逻辑关系,熟记常用固定搭配,最后把所有选项代入全文通读验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
我们逐题结合线索推导答案:
1. 辨析四个短语:A. covered with被…覆盖;B. filled with装满;C. dealt with处理;D. mixed with和…混合。后文罗列了帐篷、睡袋、餐具盒等大量露营装备,说明卡车里装满了露营用品,选B。
2. 判断句间逻辑:前半句“我确实打包了背包”,后半句“我不知道我们要去冒险”,前后是转折关系,A so表结果,B if表假设,C unless表条件,只有D but表转折符合逻辑,选D。
3. 结合语境:前文Vincent明确说要赶行程,时间很紧张,所以他催我赶紧上车,A waited等待,B wanted想要,C hurried催促,D advised建议,只有hurried符合赶时间的状态,选C。
4. 结合语境:山出现在视野中,看起来比我之前预想的更大,A stayed保持,B became变成,C appeared看起来、似乎,D saw看见,appeared用来描述视觉上的观感符合语境,选C。
5. 结合后文线索:后文提到很快路就变窄变陡了,说明最开始的第一段路难度不高,A only仅仅,B first最初的,C last最后的,D second第二的,选B。
6. 固定搭配:watch one's step是英语常用固定表达,意为“注意脚下、小心行路”,这里提醒作者留意脚步不要分心看风景,选C。
7. 结合动作逻辑:终于爬到山顶腿很酸,坐下之前自然是放下背包,A picked捡起,B dropped放下,C lifted举起,D lowered降低,选B。
8. 结合后文线索:后文提到天气即将变化、暴风雨要来临,所以Vincent抬头望向天空观察天气,A sky天空,B trees树,C stars星星,D mountain山,选A。
9. 结合后文线索:后文说在凉风中放松感觉很舒服,说明此前一整天天气都很热,A cold冷的,B hot热的,C cloudy多云的,D wet潮湿的,选B。
10. 语法结构:这里用with引导伴随状语,表示“在远处雷声轰鸣、闪电划过的状态下,我们一起搭好了帐篷”,其他介词无法表达该伴随逻辑,选D。
11. 结合语境:暴风雨如期而至,我们快速躲进帐篷里面避雨,A inside在内部,B outside在外面,C above在上方,D below在下方,选A。
12. 结合后文线索:后文Vincent开始分享过往露营故事、Ben也出言安慰我,说明我面对突如其来的暴风雨很害怕,A satisfied满意的,B relaxed放松的,C scared害怕的,D sleepy困倦的,选C。
13. 固定搭配:keep sth. away是固定短语,意为“使…远离”,这里开玩笑说雨水会把熊赶跑、远离我们,选B。
14. 短语辨析:A died out物种灭绝,B died down(风雨、声音等)逐渐减弱平息,C took off起飞/脱下,D took down记下/拆除。后文我们可以走出帐篷,说明暴风雨逐渐平息减弱了,选B。
15. 结合语境:这里形容夜空中的繁星数量极多、数不清,A Priceless无价的,B Meaningless无意义的,C Endless无尽的,D Countless数不清的、无数的,选D。
【答案】
1-5 BDCCB 6-10 CBABD 11-15 ACBBD
【知识点】
语境词义推断,固定短语搭配,with伴随状语
【点评】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,故事脉络清晰贴近生活,考点覆盖了逻辑连词辨析、场景词义判断、常用固定搭配、基础语法结构,大部分空的提示都在前后文有明确对应,学生解题时切忌脱离上下文盲目选词义,做完后代入全文通读检查逻辑通顺就能拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.65
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