2026年拔尖特训八年级英语下册译林版第50页答案
六、(2025·成都期中)任务型阅读。
Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. 1.
C
. To better protect them, workers in Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive. Let’s take a closer look.
• Causes of the broken treasures
Over many centuries, the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes have slowly broken because of the acidic(酸性的)chemicals in air and water. 2.
F
. The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes. At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu, researchers found that not only the visitors’ breath but also their body heat can increase the environments’ temperature. All of these things can break the treasures inside.
• 3.
B

To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public, some grotto museums have created their own online service. For example, if you visit mjssk.cn, you’ll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, but also descriptions of important art works. Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes? 4.
D
. You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person. Also, if you search for “云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”, you’ll find a link that can take you on an online tour. You’ll feel like you are really there!
5.
A
. On the one hand we should prevent over-tourism in these places. On the other hand, new technology can be used to improve the situation.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余的。
A. These cultural treasures are national treasures
B. Online tours offer another choice
C. However, tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures
D. All you need to do is just go to e-dunhuang.com
E. You can go to Gansu Province and take a face-to-face look
F. But when they are open to the public, the situation becomes worse

答案

六、1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇六选五的任务型阅读,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是探讨石窟类文化遗产在旅游开发过程中的平衡保护方案,梳理整体行文逻辑:先引出旅游给文化遗产带来的问题,再分析文物破损的成因,接着介绍线上游览的创新解决思路,最后总结文物保护的两大方向。解题时逐空定位上下文,通过逻辑关联词、内容的前后对应关系匹配选项:
1. 第一空前句点明出行游玩是愉悦的活动,后句立刻提到要保护文物、核定每日最大游客接待量,前后是转折逻辑,需要填入引出旅游给文化遗产带来负面影响的过渡内容;
2. 第二空前句说明自然环境里的酸性物质已经让石窟岩石缓慢破损,后句指出游客呼出的气体、体温会进一步破坏文物,需要填入衔接自然破损和人为加剧破损的过渡内容;
3. 第三空是段落小标题,该段全部内容都在介绍各个石窟推出的线上游览服务,选项需要精准概括整段核心内容;
4. 第四空前句提问是否想要观看莫高窟的精美壁画,后句说明无需亲自到场就能了解文物背后的故事,中间需要填入对应莫高窟线上游览渠道的内容;
5. 第五空位于尾段开头,后句展开说明保护文物的两个具体方向,开头需要先点明文化遗产的重要属性,顺理成章引出后续保护举措。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文介绍出游的愉悦性,后文转而提及要限制游客数量保护文物,C选项“然而,旅游业也正给很多文化瑰宝带来问题”承上启下,转折逻辑完全匹配语境,选C。
2. 空2:前文说明自然因素已经造成石窟缓慢破损,后文点明游客的人为活动会进一步加剧文物损坏,F选项“但当它们对公众开放后,情况变得更糟”衔接自然,引出人为因素的破坏作用,选F。
3. 空3:本段全部内容围绕各石窟推出的线上游览服务展开,兼顾文物保护和公众科普,B选项“线上游览提供了另一种选择”精准概括本段核心,作为小标题完全合适,选B。
4. 空4:前文提问是否想要看莫高窟的精美壁画,后文说明无需亲自到场就能了解文物故事,D选项“你只需要访问e-dunhuang.com就可以了”给出莫高窟数字游览的官方渠道,前后衔接通顺,选D。
5. 空5:空处位于尾段开头,后文从两个角度说明保护文物的具体举措,A选项“这些文化瑰宝都是国家级宝藏”点明文物的重要价值,顺理成章引出后续的保护方案,选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. F 3. B 4. D 5. A
【知识点】
任务型阅读 上下文逻辑推理 语篇衔接
【点评】
本题难度适中,重点考察学生对说明类语篇行文逻辑的把握,解题时不需要逐词翻译,重点关注空前后的转折、承上启下关系,抓住段落主旨匹配小标题即可快速定位正确选项,多余干扰项E提到亲自前往甘肃参观,和后文无需到场游览的表述矛盾,很容易排除。
【难度系数】
0.7