2026年新编基础训练六年级英语下册人教版第19页答案
Ⅰ. 阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。
Hello, everyone! I’m Sarah. I had a good time on my holiday. Let me show you some pictures and tell you something about it.
On August 1st, I got to Hong Kong with my parents. We went there by plane. We ate good food and enjoyed it very much. On August 2nd, we visited many famous places and took many pictures. On August 3rd, we met some new friends and went back home. We had a lot of fun on our holiday. How was your holiday?
(
) 1. On August 1st, Sarah got to Hong Kong.
(
×
) 2. They went there by bus.
(
×
) 3. Her parents went there without her.
(
) 4. They didn’t take pictures on August 3rd.
(
×
) 5. Her holiday was terrible.

答案

1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.×

解析

【分析】
这是英语阅读细节判断题,解题思路非常清晰:首先逐个划出每个题干的核心定位信息,比如时间、人物、交通方式、事件描述这类关键词,之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文语句,将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对,信息完全匹配就判定为正确,信息矛盾不匹配就判定为错误,所有答案都能在原文中直接找到依据,不需要复杂推理。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文核对信息:
1. 原文明确提到"On August 1st, I got to Hong Kong with my parents.",和题干表述完全一致,因此该句正确。
2. 原文说明出行方式是"We went there by plane.",并非题干所说的by bus(乘公交),信息矛盾,因此该句错误。
3. 原文提到Sarah是和父母一同抵达香港的,并非题干描述的父母不带她独自前往,信息矛盾,因此该句错误。
4. 原文说明拍照的行为发生在8月2日"On August 2nd, we visited many famous places and took many pictures.",8月3日的安排是见新朋友、返程,完全没有提到拍照,因此题干说8月3日没有拍照符合原文内容,该句正确。
5. 原文开头提到"I had a good time on my holiday",结尾也说明"We had a lot of fun on our holiday",和题干说的假期很糟糕(terrible)完全矛盾,因此该句错误。
【答案】
1.√ 2.× 3.× 4.√ 5.×
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,正误判断规则,短文信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型,所有考点均为原文显性细节,不需要复杂逻辑推导,重点考察学生快速在文本中查找对应信息的能力,只要做题时细心核对题干和原文的细节差异,避开小信息的混淆点,很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 上周末你做了哪些事情?请根据实际情况,完成思维导图。

请你根据所填内容,仿照下面的例句,说一说自己上周末的生活。
例:Hi, I’m ... I had a ... weekend. On Saturday morning/afternoon/evening, I ... On Sunday morning/afternoon/evening, I ...
B

答案

思维导图参考填写内容
1. Study栏剩余空:did my homework;read a comic book
2. Sports栏剩余空:played badminton;went hiking
3. Housework栏剩余空:washed my clothes;helped mum set the table
参考描述文段
Hi, I'm Zhang Xiao. I had a nice weekend. On Saturday morning, I learned English and did my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played football and played badminton with my classmates in the playground. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. On Sunday afternoon, I went hiking with my parents in the nature park. I had a great time last weekend.

解析

【分析】
这道题分为两步完成:第一步先补全思维导图,首先明确三个分支的分类要求:Study分支填写和学习相关的一般过去式动作短语,Sports分支填写和运动相关的一般过去式动作短语,Housework分支填写和家务相关的一般过去式动作短语,参考已给出的示例短语,补充2个同类型的符合逻辑的短语即可。第二步按照题目给出的例句框架,将所有填写的活动按周末的时间顺序(周六上午、周六下午、周日上午、周日下午等)合理分配,用一般过去时串联成通顺的自我介绍,描述自己上周末的生活即可,注意所有描述过去动作的动词要使用正确的过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 补全思维导图:
① Study栏剩余两个空:填写学习相关的过去式短语,例如did my homework(做家庭作业)、read a comic book(看漫画书),均符合学习类活动的要求。
② Sports栏剩余两个空:填写运动相关的过去式短语,例如played badminton(打羽毛球)、went hiking(去远足),均符合运动类活动的要求。
③ Housework栏剩余两个空:填写家务相关的过去式短语,例如washed my clothes(洗衣服)、helped mum set the table(帮妈妈摆餐具),均符合家务类活动的要求。
2. 组织描述文段:
按照给定例句的结构,先介绍自己的名字,总述周末的整体感受,再按时间顺序依次介绍不同时间段的活动,最后收尾表达自己的心情,保证时态统一为一般过去时,逻辑通顺即可。
【答案】
思维导图填写内容:
1. Study栏:did my homework;read a comic book
2. Sports栏:played badminton;went hiking
3. Housework栏:washed my clothes;helped mum set the table
参考描述文段:
Hi, I'm Zhang Xiao. I had a nice weekend. On Saturday morning, I learned English and did my homework. On Saturday afternoon, I played football and played badminton with my classmates in the playground. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. On Sunday afternoon, I went hiking with my parents in the nature park. I had a great time last weekend.
注:本题为开放性题目,符合分类、时态正确的合理答案均可。
【知识点】
一般过去时,活动短语积累,情景表达
【点评】
本题属于小学英语的应用型开放题,既考察学生对一般过去时规则的掌握,也考察学生日常活动相关短语的积累,同时锻炼学生按时间逻辑组织语言描述过往经历的能力,学生可以结合自身真实生活作答,灵活性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7