Ⅶ. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Where
2. John
3. My parents often
4. Look! Mike
5. We couldn’t
1. Where
did
(do) you go
(go) yesterday?2. John
hurt
(hurt) his foot last weekend.3. My parents often
go
(go) to a forest park on the weekend.4. Look! Mike
is riding
(ride) a horse now.5. We couldn’t
eat
(eat) the grapes until August.答案
1.did, go 2.hurt 3.go 4.is riding 5.eat
解析
【分析】
这类用所给单词适当形式填空的核心解题思路是先定位句中的时间标志词,判断句子对应的时态,再结合句式规则、动词变形规则推导正确形式:首先逐句找提示信息,第一题看到yesterday确定是一般过去时,特殊疑问句的过去时需要借助助动词did,后面实义动词要还原为原形;第二题看到last weekend确定是一般过去时,注意hurt的过去式是不规则变化;第三题看到频度副词often和周末的常规时间提示,确定是一般现在时,主语是复数谓语用原形;第四题看到Look!和now确定是现在进行时,套用be+doing的结构即可;第五题看到情态动词的否定形式couldn't,直接记住情态动词后必须接动词原形就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间,句子为一般过去时,特殊疑问句的一般过去时结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,因此第一空填助动词do的过去式did,第二空填实义动词的原形go。
2. 句中时间状语last weekend表示过去的时间,句子为一般过去时,动词hurt的过去式为不规则变化,与原形拼写一致,因此填hurt。
3. 句中频度副词often和时间状语on the weekend表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句子为一般现在时,主语My parents是复数人称,谓语动词用原形,因此填go。
4. 句中提示词Look!和时间状语now表示动作正在发生,句子为现在进行时,结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ride的现在分词形式为riding,因此填is riding。
5. 句中couldn't是情态动词could的否定形式,根据语法规则,情态动词后必须接动词原形,因此填eat。
【答案】
1.did, go 2.hurt 3.go 4.is riding 5.eat
【知识点】
动词时态辨析,情态动词用法,动词不规则变化
【点评】
本题是小学英语动词时态板块的经典基础题型,考点覆盖了小学阶段最核心的三种基础时态,解题门槛低,核心技巧是通过抓取时间标志快速判定时态,能有效帮助学生区分不同时态的结构差异,巩固动词变形的基础规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类用所给单词适当形式填空的核心解题思路是先定位句中的时间标志词,判断句子对应的时态,再结合句式规则、动词变形规则推导正确形式:首先逐句找提示信息,第一题看到yesterday确定是一般过去时,特殊疑问句的过去时需要借助助动词did,后面实义动词要还原为原形;第二题看到last weekend确定是一般过去时,注意hurt的过去式是不规则变化;第三题看到频度副词often和周末的常规时间提示,确定是一般现在时,主语是复数谓语用原形;第四题看到Look!和now确定是现在进行时,套用be+doing的结构即可;第五题看到情态动词的否定形式couldn't,直接记住情态动词后必须接动词原形就能得出答案。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语yesterday表示过去的时间,句子为一般过去时,特殊疑问句的一般过去时结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”,因此第一空填助动词do的过去式did,第二空填实义动词的原形go。
2. 句中时间状语last weekend表示过去的时间,句子为一般过去时,动词hurt的过去式为不规则变化,与原形拼写一致,因此填hurt。
3. 句中频度副词often和时间状语on the weekend表示经常性、习惯性的动作,句子为一般现在时,主语My parents是复数人称,谓语动词用原形,因此填go。
4. 句中提示词Look!和时间状语now表示动作正在发生,句子为现在进行时,结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词”,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,ride的现在分词形式为riding,因此填is riding。
5. 句中couldn't是情态动词could的否定形式,根据语法规则,情态动词后必须接动词原形,因此填eat。
【答案】
1.did, go 2.hurt 3.go 4.is riding 5.eat
【知识点】
动词时态辨析,情态动词用法,动词不规则变化
【点评】
本题是小学英语动词时态板块的经典基础题型,考点覆盖了小学阶段最核心的三种基础时态,解题门槛低,核心技巧是通过抓取时间标志快速判定时态,能有效帮助学生区分不同时态的结构差异,巩固动词变形的基础规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Tom is a boy. One day his mother went shopping. Before she left, she said to Tom, “Tom, I’m going to do some shopping. You stay near the door and watch it all the time!” Tom sat down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncles came and asked, “Where is your mother, Tom?” “At the shop. ” Tom answered. “Well. ” said his uncle, “We’re going to visit your family. Go and tell your mother. ”
Then his uncle went away. Tom thought (想), “Mother said ‘watch the door all the time’ and uncle said ‘go and tell your mother! ’” He thought and thought. At last he pulled down (拆下) the door, put it on his back and went to look for his mother.
(
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went shopping.
C. She worked in a shop.
(
A. Near the window.
B. Under the tree.
C. Beside the door.
(
A. To go to visit his family.
B. To go and tell his mother.
C. To go shopping.
(
A. He pulled down the door and put it on his back.
B. He went to look for his mother.
C. A and B
(
A. 在家看守 B. 观察门 C. 看看门
Tom is a boy. One day his mother went shopping. Before she left, she said to Tom, “Tom, I’m going to do some shopping. You stay near the door and watch it all the time!” Tom sat down beside the door. After an hour, one of his uncles came and asked, “Where is your mother, Tom?” “At the shop. ” Tom answered. “Well. ” said his uncle, “We’re going to visit your family. Go and tell your mother. ”
Then his uncle went away. Tom thought (想), “Mother said ‘watch the door all the time’ and uncle said ‘go and tell your mother! ’” He thought and thought. At last he pulled down (拆下) the door, put it on his back and went to look for his mother.
(
B
) 1. What did Tom’s mother do?A. She stayed at home.
B. She went shopping.
C. She worked in a shop.
(
C
) 2. Where did Tom sit?A. Near the window.
B. Under the tree.
C. Beside the door.
(
B
) 3. What did Tom’s uncle ask Tom to do?A. To go to visit his family.
B. To go and tell his mother.
C. To go shopping.
(
C
) 4. What did Tom do at last?A. He pulled down the door and put it on his back.
B. He went to look for his mother.
C. A and B
(
A
) 5. What’s the meaning of “watch the door”?A. 在家看守 B. 观察门 C. 看看门
答案
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇趣味故事类的英语阅读理解题,解题可以按照清晰的步骤推进:第一步先通读全文,理清故事的人物和事件发展脉络;第二步逐个审题,划出每道题的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句,把原文内容和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文描述的错误选项;遇到词义猜测类题目时,不要只按字面生硬翻译,要结合上下文的语境推断短语的实际含义,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容推导答案:
1. 原文开篇明确提到"One day his mother went shopping.",说明Tom的妈妈出门购物了,A选项“她待在家”、C选项“她在商店工作”都不符合原文描述,因此选B。
2. 原文直接给出对应语句"Tom sat down beside the door.",和C选项完全匹配,A“靠近窗户”、B“在树下”的内容文中都没有提及,因此选C。
3. 文中Tom的叔叔明确对Tom说"Go and tell your mother.",也就是让Tom去告知他的妈妈,A选项“去拜访家人”是叔叔一行人要做的事,C选项“去购物”是Tom妈妈做的事,都不符合题干要求,因此选B。
4. 原文最后一句描述"At last he pulled down (拆下) the door, put it on his back and went to look for his mother.",说明Tom既把门拆下来背在了背上,也出门去找妈妈了,A、B两个描述都正确,因此选C。
5. 妈妈出门前叮嘱Tom守在门边watch the door,实际是让Tom看好家门、在家看守不要走开,避免家中无人出状况,直译的“观察门”“看看门”都不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,短语语境推断,短文信息提取
【点评】
这篇阅读篇幅短、故事趣味性强,绝大多数题目都能在原文直接找到对应细节,只有最后一道词义题需要结合语境判断,很适合低学段学生练习信息查找能力,同时也能让学生明白理解语义不能死板直译,要结合实际场景判断真实含义。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇趣味故事类的英语阅读理解题,解题可以按照清晰的步骤推进:第一步先通读全文,理清故事的人物和事件发展脉络;第二步逐个审题,划出每道题的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句,把原文内容和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文描述的错误选项;遇到词义猜测类题目时,不要只按字面生硬翻译,要结合上下文的语境推断短语的实际含义,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文内容推导答案:
1. 原文开篇明确提到"One day his mother went shopping.",说明Tom的妈妈出门购物了,A选项“她待在家”、C选项“她在商店工作”都不符合原文描述,因此选B。
2. 原文直接给出对应语句"Tom sat down beside the door.",和C选项完全匹配,A“靠近窗户”、B“在树下”的内容文中都没有提及,因此选C。
3. 文中Tom的叔叔明确对Tom说"Go and tell your mother.",也就是让Tom去告知他的妈妈,A选项“去拜访家人”是叔叔一行人要做的事,C选项“去购物”是Tom妈妈做的事,都不符合题干要求,因此选B。
4. 原文最后一句描述"At last he pulled down (拆下) the door, put it on his back and went to look for his mother.",说明Tom既把门拆下来背在了背上,也出门去找妈妈了,A、B两个描述都正确,因此选C。
5. 妈妈出门前叮嘱Tom守在门边watch the door,实际是让Tom看好家门、在家看守不要走开,避免家中无人出状况,直译的“观察门”“看看门”都不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,短语语境推断,短文信息提取
【点评】
这篇阅读篇幅短、故事趣味性强,绝大多数题目都能在原文直接找到对应细节,只有最后一道词义题需要结合语境判断,很适合低学段学生练习信息查找能力,同时也能让学生明白理解语义不能死板直译,要结合实际场景判断真实含义。
【难度系数】
0.8
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