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根据 Section A 的阅读材料写一篇 60 词以上的短文，简要介绍你最近在学习和生活上的变化。
答案
Recently, I have taken on a brand-new look both in my study and daily life. In terms of study, I used to put off my homework till the last minute, but now I form the habit of previewing new lessons before class and sorting out wrong exercises after school, and I am more willing to turn to my teachers for help once I meet difficult problems. As for my life, I keep jogging for 20 minutes every morning now, and I also help my parents with housework in my spare time. All these changes make me feel much more positive.
解析
【解析】
写作思路：
1. 开篇总起：点明自己近期在学习和生活上都有不少新变化
2. 学习层面：可以举例说明自己改掉了之前拖延的习惯，主动课前预习、课后整理错题，遇到难点会主动和老师同学请教，近期各科成绩都有稳步提升
3. 生活层面：可以举例说明自己开始坚持每天早起晨跑，周末不再长时间刷短视频，空余时间会帮父母分担家务，也会参与社区的志愿小活动，整个人的状态更加积极饱满
参考范文：
Recently, I have taken on a brand-new look both in my study and daily life. In terms of study, I used to put off my homework till the last minute, but now I form the habit of previewing new lessons before class and sorting out wrong exercises after school, and I am more willing to turn to my teachers for help once I meet difficult problems. As for my life, I keep jogging for 20 minutes every morning now, and I also help my parents with housework in my spare time. All these changes make me feel much more positive.
【答案】
参考范文如上，符合60词以上、介绍学习与生活变化的要求即可
【知识点】
英语短文写作
日常话题表达
语句连贯组织
【点评】
本题属于英语基础写作题，需要学生结合自身真实情况围绕指定话题展开表述，重点考察学生的基础语言组织能力，注意要紧扣学习、生活两个维度的变化，保证词数达标、语句通顺无明显语法错误即可拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
写作思路：
1. 开篇总起：点明自己近期在学习和生活上都有不少新变化
2. 学习层面：可以举例说明自己改掉了之前拖延的习惯，主动课前预习、课后整理错题，遇到难点会主动和老师同学请教，近期各科成绩都有稳步提升
3. 生活层面：可以举例说明自己开始坚持每天早起晨跑，周末不再长时间刷短视频，空余时间会帮父母分担家务，也会参与社区的志愿小活动，整个人的状态更加积极饱满
参考范文：
Recently, I have taken on a brand-new look both in my study and daily life. In terms of study, I used to put off my homework till the last minute, but now I form the habit of previewing new lessons before class and sorting out wrong exercises after school, and I am more willing to turn to my teachers for help once I meet difficult problems. As for my life, I keep jogging for 20 minutes every morning now, and I also help my parents with housework in my spare time. All these changes make me feel much more positive.
【答案】
参考范文如上，符合60词以上、介绍学习与生活变化的要求即可
【知识点】
英语短文写作
日常话题表达
语句连贯组织
【点评】
本题属于英语基础写作题，需要学生结合自身真实情况围绕指定话题展开表述，重点考察学生的基础语言组织能力，注意要紧扣学习、生活两个维度的变化，保证词数达标、语句通顺无明显语法错误即可拿到不错的分数。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、词汇
(一)根据句意和音标提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. He was /'æbsənt/ from classes again today.
2. Some bad websites have a bad /'ɪnfluəns/ on teenagers.
3. They have made a /dɪ'sɪʒn/ to build a big factory here.
4. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She /'seldəm/ has sweet snacks.
5. The little boy became interested in all kinds of /'ɪnsekts/.
6. He /feɪld/ in the maths test and looked sad, so let's cheer up him.
7. Tony, go to bed early. There will be an /ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/ for you tomorrow.
8. The mother knew /ɪg'zæktli/ what her children would do if she left them at home.
9. Tu Youyou is the /praɪd/ of China.
10. As a Chinese, we are /praʊd/ of our great achievements.
(一)根据句意和音标提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. He was /'æbsənt/ from classes again today.
2. Some bad websites have a bad /'ɪnfluəns/ on teenagers.
3. They have made a /dɪ'sɪʒn/ to build a big factory here.
4. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She /'seldəm/ has sweet snacks.
5. The little boy became interested in all kinds of /'ɪnsekts/.
6. He /feɪld/ in the maths test and looked sad, so let's cheer up him.
7. Tony, go to bed early. There will be an /ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/ for you tomorrow.
8. The mother knew /ɪg'zæktli/ what her children would do if she left them at home.
9. Tu Youyou is the /praɪd/ of China.
10. As a Chinese, we are /praʊd/ of our great achievements.
答案
1. absent
2. influence
3. decision
4. seldom
5. insects
6. failed
7. examination
8. exactly
9. pride
10. proud
2. influence
3. decision
4. seldom
5. insects
6. failed
7. examination
8. exactly
9. pride
10. proud
解析
【分析】
这类题是根据音标和句意填写正确单词，解题思路为：1. 准确认读给出的音标，回忆对应学过的英语单词；2. 结合句子语境、固定搭配或语法规则（如时态、单复数、词性）确定最终单词；3. 检查拼写是否正确，确保符合句意。
【解析】
1. 音标/'æbsənt/对应单词absent，结合固定搭配be absent from（缺席），符合句意；
2. 音标/'ɪnfluəns/对应单词influence，结合固定短语have a bad influence on（对……有坏影响），符合句意；
3. 音标/dɪ'sɪʒn/对应单词decision，结合固定搭配make a decision（做决定），符合句意；
4. 音标/'seldəm/对应单词seldom，为频度副词，修饰动词has，符合句意；
5. 音标/'ɪnsekts/对应单词insects，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，符合语法；
6. 音标/feɪld/对应单词failed，由后面looked（过去式）可知时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed，符合时态；
7. 音标/ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/对应单词examination，an后接元音开头的名词，符合语法；
8. 音标/ɪg'zæktli/对应单词exactly，为副词修饰动词knew，符合语法；
9. 音标/praɪd/对应单词pride，结合固定搭配the pride of（……的骄傲），符合句意；
10. 音标/praʊd/对应单词proud，结合固定搭配be proud of（为……骄傲），符合句意。
【答案】
1. absent
2. influence
3. decision
4. seldom
5. insects
6. failed
7. examination
8. exactly
9. pride
10. proud
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、音标对应单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇考查题，侧重音标认读、核心词汇掌握及固定搭配运用，是初中英语常见题型，难度较低，需学生平时积累常见单词的音标与用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题是根据音标和句意填写正确单词，解题思路为：1. 准确认读给出的音标，回忆对应学过的英语单词；2. 结合句子语境、固定搭配或语法规则（如时态、单复数、词性）确定最终单词；3. 检查拼写是否正确，确保符合句意。
【解析】
1. 音标/'æbsənt/对应单词absent，结合固定搭配be absent from（缺席），符合句意；
2. 音标/'ɪnfluəns/对应单词influence，结合固定短语have a bad influence on（对……有坏影响），符合句意；
3. 音标/dɪ'sɪʒn/对应单词decision，结合固定搭配make a decision（做决定），符合句意；
4. 音标/'seldəm/对应单词seldom，为频度副词，修饰动词has，符合句意；
5. 音标/'ɪnsekts/对应单词insects，all kinds of后接可数名词复数，符合语法；
6. 音标/feɪld/对应单词failed，由后面looked（过去式）可知时态为一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed，符合时态；
7. 音标/ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn/对应单词examination，an后接元音开头的名词，符合语法；
8. 音标/ɪg'zæktli/对应单词exactly，为副词修饰动词knew，符合语法；
9. 音标/praɪd/对应单词pride，结合固定搭配the pride of（……的骄傲），符合句意；
10. 音标/praʊd/对应单词proud，结合固定搭配be proud of（为……骄傲），符合句意。
【答案】
1. absent
2. influence
3. decision
4. seldom
5. insects
6. failed
7. examination
8. exactly
9. pride
10. proud
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、音标对应单词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇考查题，侧重音标认读、核心词汇掌握及固定搭配运用，是初中英语常见题型，难度较低，需学生平时积累常见单词的音标与用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
