(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My life (change) a lot in the last few years.
2. They failed (climb) the mountain because of the heavy rain.
3. The boy used to (cause) lots of problems in school.
4. People all over China are still (influence) by Confucius' thoughts.
5. The doctor advised me (take) exercise every day to keep healthy.
6. The teachers are always (pride) of everything good the students do.
7. The doctor advised my father (not smoke) any more.
8. He is busy (interview) somebody who will be the CEO in our company.
9. This is (exact) what the people there need most.
10. Smoking is bad for our health. You had better (give) up smoking.
1. My life (change) a lot in the last few years.
2. They failed (climb) the mountain because of the heavy rain.
3. The boy used to (cause) lots of problems in school.
4. People all over China are still (influence) by Confucius' thoughts.
5. The doctor advised me (take) exercise every day to keep healthy.
6. The teachers are always (pride) of everything good the students do.
7. The doctor advised my father (not smoke) any more.
8. He is busy (interview) somebody who will be the CEO in our company.
9. This is (exact) what the people there need most.
10. Smoking is bad for our health. You had better (give) up smoking.
答案
1. has changed 2. to climb 3. cause 4. influenced 5. to take 6. proud 7. not to smoke 8. interviewing 9. exactly 10. give
解析
【分析】本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性要求及语法结构,对括号内单词进行形式转换。解题时需先分析每句的语境与结构:1. 找时间状语判断时态;2. 识别固定短语或句式;3. 确定所需词性(形容词/副词等);4. 被动语态需注意be+过去分词的结构。
【解析】1. 时间状语"in the last few years"是现在完成时的标志,主语"My life"为单数,故用has changed;2. 固定搭配fail to do sth,填to climb;3. 固定结构used to do sth,to后接动词原形,填cause;4. 主语People与influence是被动关系,用被动语态be+过去分词,填influenced;5. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth,填to take;6. 固定短语be proud of需用形容词,pride的形容词为proud;7. 固定搭配advise sb not to do sth,填not to smoke;8. 固定结构be busy doing sth,填interviewing;9. 此处需副词修饰表语从句,exact的副词形式为exactly;10. 固定结构had better do sth,后接动词原形,填give。
【答案】1. has changed 2. to climb 3. cause 4. influenced 5. to take 6. proud 7. not to smoke 8. interviewing 9. exactly 10. give
【知识点】动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖现在完成时、不定式、动名词、被动语态等知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 时间状语"in the last few years"是现在完成时的标志,主语"My life"为单数,故用has changed;2. 固定搭配fail to do sth,填to climb;3. 固定结构used to do sth,to后接动词原形,填cause;4. 主语People与influence是被动关系,用被动语态be+过去分词,填influenced;5. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth,填to take;6. 固定短语be proud of需用形容词,pride的形容词为proud;7. 固定搭配advise sb not to do sth,填not to smoke;8. 固定结构be busy doing sth,填interviewing;9. 此处需副词修饰表语从句,exact的副词形式为exactly;10. 固定结构had better do sth,后接动词原形,填give。
【答案】1. has changed 2. to climb 3. cause 4. influenced 5. to take 6. proud 7. not to smoke 8. interviewing 9. exactly 10. give
【知识点】动词时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法与固定搭配,涵盖现在完成时、不定式、动名词、被动语态等知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
二、句子
(一)看图写话。根据图片和提示词写出至少一个句子。

the dark, being alone, flying, high places, giving a speech in public
(一)看图写话。根据图片和提示词写出至少一个句子。
the dark, being alone, flying, high places, giving a speech in public
答案
Many people are afraid of the dark, being alone, flying, high places and giving a speech in public.(答案不唯一,表述合理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先观察图片,图中人物呈现出恐惧的神态,结合给出的提示词(黑暗、独处、飞行、高处、当众演讲),这些均为常见的恐惧对象,解题思路是将这些提示词整合为符合图片情绪的通顺句子,表达多数人对这些事物的恐惧即可。
【解析】
根据图片传达的恐惧情绪,结合所有提示词,可组织句子:Many people are afraid of the dark, being alone, flying, high places and giving a speech in public. 该句子将提示词合理串联,表意清晰,符合题目要求。
【答案】
Many people are afraid of the dark, being alone, flying, high places and giving a speech in public.
【知识点】
看图写话;短语运用;句子结构
【点评】
本题结合图片与提示词考查句子组织能力,难度适中,需学生准确理解提示词含义并整合为通顺句子,答案不唯一,表述合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先观察图片,图中人物呈现出恐惧的神态,结合给出的提示词(黑暗、独处、飞行、高处、当众演讲),这些均为常见的恐惧对象,解题思路是将这些提示词整合为符合图片情绪的通顺句子,表达多数人对这些事物的恐惧即可。
【解析】
根据图片传达的恐惧情绪,结合所有提示词,可组织句子:Many people are afraid of the dark, being alone, flying, high places and giving a speech in public. 该句子将提示词合理串联,表意清晰,符合题目要求。
【答案】
Many people are afraid of the dark, being alone, flying, high places and giving a speech in public.
【知识点】
看图写话;短语运用;句子结构
【点评】
本题结合图片与提示词考查句子组织能力,难度适中,需学生准确理解提示词含义并整合为通顺句子,答案不唯一,表述合理即可。
【难度系数】
0.6
(二)英汉互译。
1. There used to be a lot of kids playing in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.
2. His parents were very patient and didn't give up trying to help him.
3. 我女儿怕黑,所以她开着灯睡觉。
4. 他的不开心开始影响到他的学习。
5. 汤姆 15 岁了,他妹妹只有 5 岁。
6. He has lots of experience in dealing with teenagers.
1. There used to be a lot of kids playing in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.
2. His parents were very patient and didn't give up trying to help him.
3. 我女儿怕黑,所以她开着灯睡觉。
4. 他的不开心开始影响到他的学习。
5. 汤姆 15 岁了,他妹妹只有 5 岁。
6. He has lots of experience in dealing with teenagers.
答案
1. 过去有很多孩子在这个花园里玩耍,但是现在这里变得十分安静。
2. 他的父母非常有耐心,没有放弃尽力帮助他。
3. My daughter is afraid of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on.
4. His unhappiness began to influence his study.
5. Tom is 15 years old and his sister is only 5 years old.
6. 他在和青少年打交道方面有丰富的经验。
2. 他的父母非常有耐心,没有放弃尽力帮助他。
3. My daughter is afraid of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on.
4. His unhappiness began to influence his study.
5. Tom is 15 years old and his sister is only 5 years old.
6. 他在和青少年打交道方面有丰富的经验。
解析
【分析】
英汉互译需先拆解原句的核心结构与固定搭配,结合中英文表达习惯调整语序,确保翻译准确通顺。需重点掌握“used to be”“be afraid of”等固定句式/短语的翻译,注意词汇的词性(如“experience”此处为不可数名词,表“经验”)及中英文语序差异,避免直译生硬。
【解析】
1. 原句含固定句式“there used to be”(过去有),后置定语“playing in the garden”修饰kids,转折连词“but”连接前后,按中文表达习惯调整语序,译为“过去有很多孩子在这个花园里玩耍,但是现在这里变得十分安静”。
2. “be patient”译为“有耐心”,“give up trying to do sth”译为“放弃尽力做某事”,结合主语“his parents”,译为“他的父母非常有耐心,没有放弃尽力帮助他”。
3. “怕黑”对应固定短语“be afraid of the dark”,“开着灯睡觉”用“sleep with the light on”(with复合结构表伴随),因果连词“so”连接逻辑,译为“My daughter is afraid of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on”。
4. “不开心”译为名词“unhappiness”,“影响”对应动词“influence”,“他的学习”译为“his study”,译为“His unhappiness began to influence his study”。
5. 年龄表达用“be + 基数词 + years old”,并列连词“and”连接两个分句,译为“Tom is 15 years old and his sister is only 5 years old”。
6. “experience in dealing with...”译为“在……方面的经验”,“teenagers”译为“青少年”,译为“他在和青少年打交道方面有丰富的经验”。
【答案】
1. 过去有很多孩子在这个花园里玩耍,但是现在这里变得十分安静。
2. 他的父母非常有耐心,没有放弃尽力帮助他。
3. My daughter is afraid of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on.
4. His unhappiness began to influence his study.
5. Tom is 15 years old and his sister is only 5 years old.
6. 他在和青少年打交道方面有丰富的经验。
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题,考察常用固定句式、短语及中英文表达差异,需准确掌握核心词汇与短语的对应翻译,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
英汉互译需先拆解原句的核心结构与固定搭配,结合中英文表达习惯调整语序,确保翻译准确通顺。需重点掌握“used to be”“be afraid of”等固定句式/短语的翻译,注意词汇的词性(如“experience”此处为不可数名词,表“经验”)及中英文语序差异,避免直译生硬。
【解析】
1. 原句含固定句式“there used to be”(过去有),后置定语“playing in the garden”修饰kids,转折连词“but”连接前后,按中文表达习惯调整语序,译为“过去有很多孩子在这个花园里玩耍,但是现在这里变得十分安静”。
2. “be patient”译为“有耐心”,“give up trying to do sth”译为“放弃尽力做某事”,结合主语“his parents”,译为“他的父母非常有耐心,没有放弃尽力帮助他”。
3. “怕黑”对应固定短语“be afraid of the dark”,“开着灯睡觉”用“sleep with the light on”(with复合结构表伴随),因果连词“so”连接逻辑,译为“My daughter is afraid of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on”。
4. “不开心”译为名词“unhappiness”,“影响”对应动词“influence”,“他的学习”译为“his study”,译为“His unhappiness began to influence his study”。
5. 年龄表达用“be + 基数词 + years old”,并列连词“and”连接两个分句,译为“Tom is 15 years old and his sister is only 5 years old”。
6. “experience in dealing with...”译为“在……方面的经验”,“teenagers”译为“青少年”,译为“他在和青少年打交道方面有丰富的经验”。
【答案】
1. 过去有很多孩子在这个花园里玩耍,但是现在这里变得十分安静。
2. 他的父母非常有耐心,没有放弃尽力帮助他。
3. My daughter is afraid of the dark, so she sleeps with the light on.
4. His unhappiness began to influence his study.
5. Tom is 15 years old and his sister is only 5 years old.
6. 他在和青少年打交道方面有丰富的经验。
【知识点】
英汉互译、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英汉互译题,考察常用固定句式、短语及中英文表达差异,需准确掌握核心词汇与短语的对应翻译,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、语篇
(一)语法填空。
A 35-year-old British milkman, Steve Leech, saved some people in a shop and the flats above it with milk and (win) the National Bravery Award.
When Leech was delivering milk as usual along Pine Street, he (sudden) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke (come) from a shop. “The shop must be fire, I thought,” he said. “And then I (decide) to do something at once. So I rushed into the shop and helped the people inside out. Then I started (pour) milk everywhere.” Leech used about 320 pints of milk (stop) the fire.
the firefighters reached the shop, the fire was under control. In the end, Leech saved eight people in the shop and the flats above the shop. He (become) a hero.
“It was hard to open all those bottles. But it was even (hard) to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
(一)语法填空。
A 35-year-old British milkman, Steve Leech, saved some people in a shop and the flats above it with milk and (win) the National Bravery Award.
When Leech was delivering milk as usual along Pine Street, he (sudden) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke (come) from a shop. “The shop must be fire, I thought,” he said. “And then I (decide) to do something at once. So I rushed into the shop and helped the people inside out. Then I started (pour) milk everywhere.” Leech used about 320 pints of milk (stop) the fire.
the firefighters reached the shop, the fire was under control. In the end, Leech saved eight people in the shop and the flats above the shop. He (become) a hero.
“It was hard to open all those bottles. But it was even (hard) to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1.won 2.suddenly 3.coming 4.on 5.decided 6.to pour/pouring 7.to stop 8.When 9.became 10.harder
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语篇语境,依据时态、词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、连词等语法知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1空:and连接并列谓语,由前文saved(过去式)可知,此处需用win的过去式;
2. 第2空:修饰动词heard,需用形容词sudden对应的副词形式;
3. 第3空:考查固定搭配see sth doing sth(看到某物正在做某事),故用come的现在分词;
4. 第4空:固定短语on fire表示“着火”,需填介词on;
5. 第5空:描述过去发生的动作,需用decide的过去式;
6. 第6空:考查固定搭配start to do/doing sth(开始做某事),两种形式均可;
7. 第7空:考查固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),需填不定式;
8. 第8空:引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,需填连词When;
9. 第9空:描述过去的结果,需用become的过去式;
10. 第10空:even修饰形容词比较级,需填hard的比较级。
【解析】
1. 考查并列谓语的时态:and连接两个并列动作,由saved可知用一般过去时,故填won;
2. 考查副词修饰动词:此处修饰动词heard,需用副词,sudden的副词形式为suddenly;
3. 考查固定搭配:see sth doing sth(看到某物正在冒烟),故填coming;
4. 考查固定短语:on fire(着火),是固定表达,故填on;
5. 考查一般过去时:描述过去的动作,decide的过去式为decided;
6. 考查固定搭配:start to do/doing sth(开始做某事),两种形式均正确,故填to pour/pouring;
7. 考查固定搭配:use sth to do sth(用某物灭火),需用不定式作目的状语,故填to stop;
8. 考查时间状语从句连词:此处表“当消防员到达时”,故填When;
9. 考查一般过去时:描述过去的结果,become的过去式为became;
10. 考查形容词比较级:even修饰比较级,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder。
【答案】
1.won 2.suddenly 3.coming 4.on 5.decided 6.to pour/pouring 7.to stop 8.When 9.became 10.harder
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词的用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以人物救人的事迹为语篇,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等,考点基础且典型,需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题,需结合语篇语境,依据时态、词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、连词等语法知识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1空:and连接并列谓语,由前文saved(过去式)可知,此处需用win的过去式;
2. 第2空:修饰动词heard,需用形容词sudden对应的副词形式;
3. 第3空:考查固定搭配see sth doing sth(看到某物正在做某事),故用come的现在分词;
4. 第4空:固定短语on fire表示“着火”,需填介词on;
5. 第5空:描述过去发生的动作,需用decide的过去式;
6. 第6空:考查固定搭配start to do/doing sth(开始做某事),两种形式均可;
7. 第7空:考查固定搭配use sth to do sth(用某物做某事),需填不定式;
8. 第8空:引导时间状语从句,表“当……时”,需填连词When;
9. 第9空:描述过去的结果,需用become的过去式;
10. 第10空:even修饰形容词比较级,需填hard的比较级。
【解析】
1. 考查并列谓语的时态:and连接两个并列动作,由saved可知用一般过去时,故填won;
2. 考查副词修饰动词:此处修饰动词heard,需用副词,sudden的副词形式为suddenly;
3. 考查固定搭配:see sth doing sth(看到某物正在冒烟),故填coming;
4. 考查固定短语:on fire(着火),是固定表达,故填on;
5. 考查一般过去时:描述过去的动作,decide的过去式为decided;
6. 考查固定搭配:start to do/doing sth(开始做某事),两种形式均正确,故填to pour/pouring;
7. 考查固定搭配:use sth to do sth(用某物灭火),需用不定式作目的状语,故填to stop;
8. 考查时间状语从句连词:此处表“当消防员到达时”,故填When;
9. 考查一般过去时:描述过去的结果,become的过去式为became;
10. 考查形容词比较级:even修饰比较级,hard的比较级为harder,故填harder。
【答案】
1.won 2.suddenly 3.coming 4.on 5.decided 6.to pour/pouring 7.to stop 8.When 9.became 10.harder
【知识点】
一般过去时、副词的用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题以人物救人的事迹为语篇,考查初中阶段核心语法知识,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等,考点基础且典型,需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
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