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二、句子
英汉互译。
1. 你过去个子很矮，是吗？
2. 他过去戴眼镜吗？
3. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我无论走到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。
4. Paula used to be really quiet. What's she like now?
5. I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.
6. It's impolite to speak too loudly in public.
英汉互译。
1. 你过去个子很矮，是吗？
2. 他过去戴眼镜吗？
3. 我过去在学校里不受欢迎，但是现在我无论走到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。
4. Paula used to be really quiet. What's she like now?
5. I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.
6. It's impolite to speak too loudly in public.
答案
1. You used to be short, didn't you?
2. Did he use to wear glasses?
3. I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get a lot of attention wherever I go.
4. 葆拉过去真的很安静，她现在是什么样的呢？
5. 我过去常常去看电影，但现在我根本抽不出时间。
6. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
2. Did he use to wear glasses?
3. I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get a lot of attention wherever I go.
4. 葆拉过去真的很安静，她现在是什么样的呢？
5. 我过去常常去看电影，但现在我根本抽不出时间。
6. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
解析
【分析】
这类英汉互译题需掌握核心短语（如used to、in public等）的含义及用法，注意句式结构（如反义疑问句、It's + adj + to do sth句型），翻译时要符合目标语言的表达习惯，避免直译生硬，同时保证语义和时态的准确性。
【解析】
1. 本题考查used to的反义疑问句：“过去常常”用used to，反义疑问句部分对应用didn't，故译为You used to be short, didn't you?
2. 本题考查used to的一般疑问句：借助助动词Did构成疑问，used还原为原形use，“戴眼镜”译为wear glasses，故译为Did he use to wear glasses?
3. 本题考查否定句和让步状语从句：“过去不受欢迎”译为didn't use to be popular，“引起很多人的注意”译为get a lot of attention，“无论走到哪里”译为wherever I go，故译为I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get a lot of attention wherever I go.
4. 本题考查英译汉：used to译为“过去常常”，What's she like?用于询问性格、外貌等，译为“她现在是什么样的呢？”，故译为：葆拉过去真的很安静，她现在是什么样的呢？
5. 本题考查固定短语：go to the cinema译为“去看电影”，get the time译为“抽时间”，故译为：我过去常常去看电影，但现在我根本抽不出时间。
6. 本题考查固定句型：It's impolite to do sth译为“做某事是不礼貌的”，in public译为“在公共场合”，故译为：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【答案】
1. You used to be short, didn't you?
2. Did he use to wear glasses?
3. I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get a lot of attention wherever I go.
4. 葆拉过去真的很安静，她现在是什么样的呢？
5. 我过去常常去看电影，但现在我根本抽不出时间。
6. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【知识点】
used to的用法；英汉互译技巧；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础英汉互译题，核心考察used to的用法及常用表达，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类英汉互译题需掌握核心短语（如used to、in public等）的含义及用法，注意句式结构（如反义疑问句、It's + adj + to do sth句型），翻译时要符合目标语言的表达习惯，避免直译生硬，同时保证语义和时态的准确性。
【解析】
1. 本题考查used to的反义疑问句：“过去常常”用used to，反义疑问句部分对应用didn't，故译为You used to be short, didn't you?
2. 本题考查used to的一般疑问句：借助助动词Did构成疑问，used还原为原形use，“戴眼镜”译为wear glasses，故译为Did he use to wear glasses?
3. 本题考查否定句和让步状语从句：“过去不受欢迎”译为didn't use to be popular，“引起很多人的注意”译为get a lot of attention，“无论走到哪里”译为wherever I go，故译为I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get a lot of attention wherever I go.
4. 本题考查英译汉：used to译为“过去常常”，What's she like?用于询问性格、外貌等，译为“她现在是什么样的呢？”，故译为：葆拉过去真的很安静，她现在是什么样的呢？
5. 本题考查固定短语：go to the cinema译为“去看电影”，get the time译为“抽时间”，故译为：我过去常常去看电影，但现在我根本抽不出时间。
6. 本题考查固定句型：It's impolite to do sth译为“做某事是不礼貌的”，in public译为“在公共场合”，故译为：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【答案】
1. You used to be short, didn't you?
2. Did he use to wear glasses?
3. I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get a lot of attention wherever I go.
4. 葆拉过去真的很安静，她现在是什么样的呢？
5. 我过去常常去看电影，但现在我根本抽不出时间。
6. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
【知识点】
used to的用法；英汉互译技巧；固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础英汉互译题，核心考察used to的用法及常用表达，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、语篇
In the past, my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it, so she was always refusing (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always (make) her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, mentioned video calling over the Internet. It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression her face. She says it's also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
In the past, my old grandmother didn't enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she hated it, so she was always refusing (use) it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always (make) her sad that she couldn't see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, mentioned video calling over the Internet. It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. (lucky), she was a quick learner.
Now, she enjoys (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression her face. She says it's also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house it is small and doesn't take up much room. Sometimes she even talks to us while she's in the kitchen cooking!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. to use 2. made 3. and 4. was invented 5. an 6. cousins 7. Luckily 8. herself 9. on 10. because
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、语态、冠词、连词、副词、介词等语法知识及语境分析每个空的正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握时态（以一般过去时为主），再逐个分析每个空格的考点：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查一般过去时；3. 考查并列连词；4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态；5. 考查不定冠词；6. 考查名词复数；7. 考查副词；8. 考查反身代词固定搭配；9. 考查介词；10. 考查因果连词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：refuse to do sth（拒绝做某事），故填to use。
2. 时态：全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made。
3. 连词：前后两个句子为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
4. 被动语态：it指代视频通话，与invent是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，填was invented。
5. 冠词：idea是可数名词单数，表泛指且以元音音素开头，用an，填an。
6. 名词复数：one of后接可数名词复数（……之一），cousin的复数为cousins，填cousins。
7. 副词：此处修饰整个句子，用副词，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，填Luckily。
8. 固定搭配：enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为she，故用herself，填herself。
9. 介词：“在脸上”用介词on，填on。
10. 连词：前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，用because，填because。
【答案】
1. to use 2. made 3. and 4. was invented 5. an 6. cousins 7. Luckily 8. herself 9. on 10. because
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态语态、冠词介词
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，需学生掌握常见固定搭配、时态规则及词性转换，整体难度适中，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、语态、冠词、连词、副词、介词等语法知识及语境分析每个空的正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握时态（以一般过去时为主），再逐个分析每个空格的考点：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 考查一般过去时；3. 考查并列连词；4. 考查一般过去时的被动语态；5. 考查不定冠词；6. 考查名词复数；7. 考查副词；8. 考查反身代词固定搭配；9. 考查介词；10. 考查因果连词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配：refuse to do sth（拒绝做某事），故填to use。
2. 时态：全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填made。
3. 连词：前后两个句子为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
4. 被动语态：it指代视频通话，与invent是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was invented，填was invented。
5. 冠词：idea是可数名词单数，表泛指且以元音音素开头，用an，填an。
6. 名词复数：one of后接可数名词复数（……之一），cousin的复数为cousins，填cousins。
7. 副词：此处修饰整个句子，用副词，lucky的副词形式为Luckily，填Luckily。
8. 固定搭配：enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语为she，故用herself，填herself。
9. 介词：“在脸上”用介词on，填on。
10. 连词：前后为因果关系，后句说明原因，用because，填because。
【答案】
1. to use 2. made 3. and 4. was invented 5. an 6. cousins 7. Luckily 8. herself 9. on 10. because
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态语态、冠词介词
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，需学生掌握常见固定搭配、时态规则及词性转换，整体难度适中，是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
