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Ⅶ. 阅读理解。(35分)
(A)
SAVE THE EARTH!
April 22nd is Earth Day. Every year, all students in my city celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet.
Origin(起源)
The idea of the first Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson, an American politician(政治家). In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day. In 2000, about 500 million people celebrated it.
You can help the planet
There are still many environmental problems on the earth, like air pollution and water pollution, Go green! It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three rules of going green.
Things you can do
Take short showers.
Don't leave the fridge door open for too long.
Sell or give away clothes and objects you don't use. Use cloth shopping bags.
Always pick up your rubbish.
▲
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
(
A. To learn more about the earth.
B. To show how much they love the earth.
C.To remember protectors of the environment.
D.To encourage more people to protect the earth.
(
A. He realized that pollution was serious.
B. The government asked him to do so.
C. He wanted to get people together.
D. He wanted to live a green life.
(
A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 2000.
(
A. Say no to plastic bags. B. Keep lights on. C. Walk to school. D. Recycle paper.
(
A. Art. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment.
(A)
SAVE THE EARTH!
April 22nd is Earth Day. Every year, all students in my city celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet.
Origin(起源)
The idea of the first Earth Day came from Gaylord Nelson, an American politician(政治家). In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day and asked Americans to take action. Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day. In 2000, about 500 million people celebrated it.
You can help the planet
There are still many environmental problems on the earth, like air pollution and water pollution, Go green! It means thinking and caring about the environment. There are three rules of going green.
Things you can do
Take short showers.
Don't leave the fridge door open for too long.
Sell or give away clothes and objects you don't use. Use cloth shopping bags.
Always pick up your rubbish.
▲
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
(
D
)56. Why do students in the writer's city celebrate Earth Day?A. To learn more about the earth.
B. To show how much they love the earth.
C.To remember protectors of the environment.
D.To encourage more people to protect the earth.
(
A
)57. Why did Nelson start Earth Day?A. He realized that pollution was serious.
B. The government asked him to do so.
C. He wanted to get people together.
D. He wanted to live a green life.
(
C
)58. When did about 200 million people celebrate Earth Day?A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. D. In 2000.
(
B
)59. Which of the following can't be put in ▲?A. Say no to plastic bags. B. Keep lights on. C. Walk to school. D. Recycle paper.
(
D
)60. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment.
答案
56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于地球日的阅读理解题，需根据原文各段落的细节信息，逐一对应每个小题的问题，定位原文内容后分析选项的正确性，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
56题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Every year, all students in my city celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet.”可知，学生庆祝地球日的目的是鼓励更多人保护地球，对应选项D，故选D。
57题：根据原文Origin部分“In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day...”可知，Nelson发起地球日是因为当时美国污染严重，对应选项A，故选A。
58题：原文提到“Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day.”，第一个地球日是1970年，20年后即1990年，对应选项C，故选C。
59题：▲属于“Things you can do”中的环保做法，选项B“Keep lights on（一直开着灯）”是浪费能源的行为，不符合环保要求；A（拒绝塑料袋）、C（步行上学）、D（回收纸张）均为环保做法，故选B。
60题：文章围绕地球日、环境保护展开，因此可在杂志的环境部分读到，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、环保主题、地球日常识
【点评】
本题为环保主题的阅读理解，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解，题目难度不大，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于地球日的阅读理解题，需根据原文各段落的细节信息，逐一对应每个小题的问题，定位原文内容后分析选项的正确性，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
56题：根据原文第一段最后一句“Every year, all students in my city celebrate Earth Day to encourage more people to protect our planet.”可知，学生庆祝地球日的目的是鼓励更多人保护地球，对应选项D，故选D。
57题：根据原文Origin部分“In 1970, about 60% of lakes and rivers in the US were polluted. So Nelson started Earth Day...”可知，Nelson发起地球日是因为当时美国污染严重，对应选项A，故选A。
58题：原文提到“Twenty years after the first Earth Day, about 200 million people from 141 countries celebrated Earth Day.”，第一个地球日是1970年，20年后即1990年，对应选项C，故选C。
59题：▲属于“Things you can do”中的环保做法，选项B“Keep lights on（一直开着灯）”是浪费能源的行为，不符合环保要求；A（拒绝塑料袋）、C（步行上学）、D（回收纸张）均为环保做法，故选B。
60题：文章围绕地球日、环境保护展开，因此可在杂志的环境部分读到，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、环保主题、地球日常识
【点评】
本题为环保主题的阅读理解，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与理解，题目难度不大，只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
