(
— It is easy. For example, your own bags when .
A.take; shopping
B.taking; shopping
C.taking; you shopping
D.take; you shopping
A
)38. — What should I do to be a green man?— It is easy. For example, your own bags when .
A.take; shopping
B.taking; shopping
C.taking; you shopping
D.take; you shopping
答案
38.A
解析
【分析】首先,本题考查祈使句和时间状语从句的省略用法。解题思路:第一空,举例说明环保做法的内容为祈使句,祈使句需以动词原形开头,据此排除非动词原形的B、C选项;第二空,when引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且含be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,完整表达为when you are shopping,省略后为when shopping,据此排除结构错误的D选项,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】第一空:此处是用于举例的祈使句,祈使句的结构为“动词原形+其他”,因此第一空应填动词原形take,排除B、C选项;第二空:when引导时间状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致且包含be动词,可省略从句的主语和be动词,完整形式为when you are shopping,省略后为when shopping,因此第二空填shopping,排除D选项。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句;时间状语从句的省略
【点评】本题结合环保话题考查基础语法知识,需掌握祈使句的结构特点和时间状语从句的省略规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】第一空:此处是用于举例的祈使句,祈使句的结构为“动词原形+其他”,因此第一空应填动词原形take,排除B、C选项;第二空:when引导时间状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致且包含be动词,可省略从句的主语和be动词,完整形式为when you are shopping,省略后为when shopping,因此第二空填shopping,排除D选项。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】祈使句;时间状语从句的省略
【点评】本题结合环保话题考查基础语法知识,需掌握祈使句的结构特点和时间状语从句的省略规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
— They want to build a new shopping mall there.
A.pull into
B.pull up
C.pull out
D.pull down
D
)39. — Why will they that old cinema?— They want to build a new shopping mall there.
A.pull into
B.pull up
C.pull out
D.pull down
答案
39.D
解析
【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话语境,答句提到“要在那里建新购物中心”,说明问句是询问“为什么要拆除旧电影院”;再逐一分析各选项动词短语的含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. pull into意为“(车辆)驶入;进站”;B. pull up意为“(车辆)停下;拔起”;C. pull out意为“(车辆)驶出;退出”;D. pull down意为“拆除;摧毁”。结合答句“他们想在那里建一个新的购物中心”,可知问句是询问“他们为什么要拆除那个旧电影院”,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,需掌握常见pull构成的短语含义,结合对话语境即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. pull into意为“(车辆)驶入;进站”;B. pull up意为“(车辆)停下;拔起”;C. pull out意为“(车辆)驶出;退出”;D. pull down意为“拆除;摧毁”。结合答句“他们想在那里建一个新的购物中心”,可知问句是询问“他们为什么要拆除那个旧电影院”,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题为基础的动词短语辨析题,需掌握常见pull构成的短语含义,结合对话语境即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.success
B.creativity
C.power
D.importance
B
)40. We should develop children's from an early age.A.success
B.creativity
C.power
D.importance
答案
40.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项名词的含义及常用搭配,最终选出符合句意的答案。句子表达“我们应该从小培养孩子的________”,需选择可与“develop(培养)”搭配且符合逻辑的名词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. success 意为“成功”,常用搭配为achieve success(获得成功),不与develop搭配;
B. creativity 意为“创造力”,develop creativity是固定常用搭配,意为“培养创造力”,符合句子语境;
C. power 意为“力量;权力”,develop power不符合“培养孩子某方面能力”的语境;
D. importance 意为“重要性”,develop importance搭配不当,不符合逻辑。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础名词词义及常用搭配,结合语境即可选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再分析各选项名词的含义及常用搭配,最终选出符合句意的答案。句子表达“我们应该从小培养孩子的________”,需选择可与“develop(培养)”搭配且符合逻辑的名词。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
A. success 意为“成功”,常用搭配为achieve success(获得成功),不与develop搭配;
B. creativity 意为“创造力”,develop creativity是固定常用搭配,意为“培养创造力”,符合句子语境;
C. power 意为“力量;权力”,develop power不符合“培养孩子某方面能力”的语境;
D. importance 意为“重要性”,develop importance搭配不当,不符合逻辑。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础名词词义及常用搭配,结合语境即可选出答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 完形填空。(15分)
Smog (雾霾) is a type of air pollution. It is a big problem in many Chinese cities, 41 it seems that few of us know what has caused the smog. We don't know what else to do to beat it 42 wearing a mask. Chai, a news reporter 43 the question in her film.
In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to 44 officials and scientists. She concludes that 45 100 much coal and oil is the main cause of smog. According to Chai, the fuels we are burning are of 46 quality and don't meet the standards(标准) of environmental protection. So they have produced more 47 gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.
48 solve the problem, Chai thinks about it for a long time. She suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with 49 energy such as natural gas. 50 can we do to help beat the smog in our daily lives?
Choose to take public transportation such as the subway or 51 to school. If your destination (目的地)is not 52 you can also walk or ride a bike.
You can call the hotline 12369 for complaints and questions about 53. It is run by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China.
Ask your parents to clean the cooking area often. This can 54 extra harmful gas.
If you find any polluter, take a picture and post it on 55 social media accounts (账户), remembering to add “@local environmental departments” on Weibo. Don't buy products made in the factories that pollute the environment.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Smog (雾霾) is a type of air pollution. It is a big problem in many Chinese cities, 41 it seems that few of us know what has caused the smog. We don't know what else to do to beat it 42 wearing a mask. Chai, a news reporter 43 the question in her film.
In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to 44 officials and scientists. She concludes that 45 100 much coal and oil is the main cause of smog. According to Chai, the fuels we are burning are of 46 quality and don't meet the standards(标准) of environmental protection. So they have produced more 47 gas and particles (颗粒) to pollute the air.
48 solve the problem, Chai thinks about it for a long time. She suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with 49 energy such as natural gas. 50 can we do to help beat the smog in our daily lives?
Choose to take public transportation such as the subway or 51 to school. If your destination (目的地)is not 52 you can also walk or ride a bike.
You can call the hotline 12369 for complaints and questions about 53. It is run by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China.
Ask your parents to clean the cooking area often. This can 54 extra harmful gas.
If you find any polluter, take a picture and post it on 55 social media accounts (账户), remembering to add “@local environmental departments” on Weibo. Don't buy products made in the factories that pollute the environment.
(
B
)41. A. or B. but C. so D. then(
B
)42. A. except B. besides C. except for D. in addition(
A
)43. A. discussed B. remembered C. forgot D. avoided(
D
)44. A. hospital B. army C. school D. government(
D
)45. A. buying B. selling C. putting D. burning(
A
)46. A. poor B. good C. proper D. excellent(
C
)47. A. useful B. useless C. harmful D. harmless(
A
)48. A. To B. In C. By D. For(
C
)49. A. faster B. cheaper C. cleaner D. safer(
C
)50. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where(
A
)51. A. buses B. planes C. trains D. ships(
D
)52. A. away B. near C. cold D. far(
B
)53. A. wealth B. environment C. temperature D. atmosphere(
C
)54. A. produce B. develop C. prevent D. form(
A
)55. A. your B. his C. her D. their答案
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章围绕雾霾问题展开的主旨,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,确定符合文意的答案。
【解析】
41. 前文提到雾霾是中国很多城市的大问题,后文指出很少人知道其成因,前后为转折关系,故选B(but)。
42. 句意是“除了戴口罩,我们不知道还有什么办法对抗雾霾”,besides表示“除…之外(还有)”,符合语境;except表排除,except for接不同类事物,in addition需加to,故选B。
43. 柴静在她的电影中讨论这个关于雾霾的问题,discussed(讨论)符合文意,故选A。
44. 结合语境,柴静采访的是政府官员和科学家,government(政府)符合,故选D。
45. 后文提到燃烧的燃料质量差,此处指燃烧大量煤和油是雾霾主因,burning(燃烧)正确,故选D。
46. 燃料不达标,说明质量差,poor(差的)符合,故选A。
47. 不达标燃料会产生有害气体和颗粒,harmful(有害的)正确,故选C。
48. 此处表目的“为了解决问题”,用不定式To,故选A。
49. 建议用更清洁的能源(如天然气)替代煤和油,cleaner(更清洁的)符合,故选C。
50. 句意为“我们在日常生活中能做什么来对抗雾霾”,do后缺宾语,用What,故选C。
51. 公共交通包括地铁和公交,buses(公交)符合,故选A。
52. 目的地不远时可步行或骑车,far(远的)符合语境,故选D。
53. 12369是环保热线,用于投诉和咨询环境问题,environment(环境)正确,故选B。
54. 清洁烹饪区域能阻止额外的有害气体,prevent(阻止)符合,故选C。
55. 主语是you,对应形容词性物主代词your,修饰social media accounts,故选A。
【答案】
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、完形填空
【点评】
本文以雾霾为话题,结合纪录片内容与日常环保建议,考查学生的词汇运用和上下文理解能力,话题贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,把握文章围绕雾霾问题展开的主旨,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,确定符合文意的答案。
【解析】
41. 前文提到雾霾是中国很多城市的大问题,后文指出很少人知道其成因,前后为转折关系,故选B(but)。
42. 句意是“除了戴口罩,我们不知道还有什么办法对抗雾霾”,besides表示“除…之外(还有)”,符合语境;except表排除,except for接不同类事物,in addition需加to,故选B。
43. 柴静在她的电影中讨论这个关于雾霾的问题,discussed(讨论)符合文意,故选A。
44. 结合语境,柴静采访的是政府官员和科学家,government(政府)符合,故选D。
45. 后文提到燃烧的燃料质量差,此处指燃烧大量煤和油是雾霾主因,burning(燃烧)正确,故选D。
46. 燃料不达标,说明质量差,poor(差的)符合,故选A。
47. 不达标燃料会产生有害气体和颗粒,harmful(有害的)正确,故选C。
48. 此处表目的“为了解决问题”,用不定式To,故选A。
49. 建议用更清洁的能源(如天然气)替代煤和油,cleaner(更清洁的)符合,故选C。
50. 句意为“我们在日常生活中能做什么来对抗雾霾”,do后缺宾语,用What,故选C。
51. 公共交通包括地铁和公交,buses(公交)符合,故选A。
52. 目的地不远时可步行或骑车,far(远的)符合语境,故选D。
53. 12369是环保热线,用于投诉和咨询环境问题,environment(环境)正确,故选B。
54. 清洁烹饪区域能阻止额外的有害气体,prevent(阻止)符合,故选C。
55. 主语是you,对应形容词性物主代词your,修饰social media accounts,故选A。
【答案】
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.C 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、完形填空
【点评】
本文以雾霾为话题,结合纪录片内容与日常环保建议,考查学生的词汇运用和上下文理解能力,话题贴近生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录