登录
Ⅲ.Read and choose the best answer.阅读并选择最佳答案。
You may not be a football fan,but you probably know how it's played. Two teams of eleven kick a ball back and forth. When a player scores进球,everyone on his team is happy.
But there are,in fact,different forms of football. Some are even thousands of years old. Of those,cuju,about 2,500 years ago in China,is the oldest. In the game,two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground.
In the Han Dynasty朝代,cuju was popular among soldiers士兵 as a way to make their bodies strong. Later,more and more people enjoyed cuju in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There were even professional专业的 cuju players and teams. They played in special fields and followed certain rules. People of different ages loved it. Girls also joined in the fun.
Today,people play cuju mainly for cultural exchange文化交流. At the Qatar World Cup, for example,some players showed off their cuju skills to the world. But to make it stay alive for many more years,it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your "foot" at this fun game?
(
A. China. B. America. C. England.
(
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty.
(
A. Players should try to let the ball fall to the ground when playing cuju.
B. Soldiers in the Han Dynasty played cuju to make themselves strong.
C. Old people and girls usually didn't play cuju.
(
A.出现 B.展示 C.隐藏
(
A. The Way to Play Cuju B. The History of Football
C. The Oldest Football—Cuju
You may not be a football fan,but you probably know how it's played. Two teams of eleven kick a ball back and forth. When a player scores进球,everyone on his team is happy.
But there are,in fact,different forms of football. Some are even thousands of years old. Of those,cuju,about 2,500 years ago in China,is the oldest. In the game,two teams kicked a ball through a hole in a net. One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground.
In the Han Dynasty朝代,cuju was popular among soldiers士兵 as a way to make their bodies strong. Later,more and more people enjoyed cuju in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There were even professional专业的 cuju players and teams. They played in special fields and followed certain rules. People of different ages loved it. Girls also joined in the fun.
Today,people play cuju mainly for cultural exchange文化交流. At the Qatar World Cup, for example,some players showed off their cuju skills to the world. But to make it stay alive for many more years,it needs to be played often. Would you like to try your "foot" at this fun game?
(
A
)18. Where is the oldest football from?A. China. B. America. C. England.
(
C
)19. When was cuju popular among soldiers?A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Han Dynasty.
(
B
)20. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Players should try to let the ball fall to the ground when playing cuju.
B. Soldiers in the Han Dynasty played cuju to make themselves strong.
C. Old people and girls usually didn't play cuju.
(
B
)21. What does the underlined phrase "showed off" mean?A.出现 B.展示 C.隐藏
(
C
)22. What is the best title题目 for the passage?A. The Way to Play Cuju B. The History of Football
C. The Oldest Football—Cuju
答案
18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读选择题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，对比选项选出最佳答案。具体思路：1. 第18题定位最古老足球的来源；2. 第19题定位蹴鞠在士兵中流行的朝代；3. 第20题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；4. 第21题结合语境猜测短语含义；5. 第22题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Of those,cuju,about 2,500 years ago in China,is the oldest.”，可知最古老的足球（蹴鞠）来自中国，故选A。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“In the Han Dynasty,cuju was popular among soldiers as a way to make their bodies strong.”，可知汉代士兵中蹴鞠流行，故选C。
20. 细节理解题：A项：原文第二段提到“One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground.”，即对方让球落地时本方得分，并非玩家要让球落地，A错误；B项：原文第三段明确说明汉代士兵玩蹴鞠是为了强身，B正确；C项：原文第三段提到“Girls also joined in the fun.”，可知女孩也参与，C错误，故选B。
21. 词义猜测题：“showed off”所在句意为“一些球员向世界展示他们的蹴鞠技能”，结合语境，“showed off”意为“展示”，故选B。
22. 主旨大意题：全文围绕最古老的足球——蹴鞠展开，介绍其历史、发展及现状，A项仅涉及玩法，B项范围过大，C项最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，围绕蹴鞠的相关内容命题，主要考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力，题型基础，贴近日常英语学习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读选择题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，对比选项选出最佳答案。具体思路：1. 第18题定位最古老足球的来源；2. 第19题定位蹴鞠在士兵中流行的朝代；3. 第20题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度；4. 第21题结合语境猜测短语含义；5. 第22题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Of those,cuju,about 2,500 years ago in China,is the oldest.”，可知最古老的足球（蹴鞠）来自中国，故选A。
19. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“In the Han Dynasty,cuju was popular among soldiers as a way to make their bodies strong.”，可知汉代士兵中蹴鞠流行，故选C。
20. 细节理解题：A项：原文第二段提到“One team would score if the other let the ball fall to the ground.”，即对方让球落地时本方得分，并非玩家要让球落地，A错误；B项：原文第三段明确说明汉代士兵玩蹴鞠是为了强身，B正确；C项：原文第三段提到“Girls also joined in the fun.”，可知女孩也参与，C错误，故选B。
21. 词义猜测题：“showed off”所在句意为“一些球员向世界展示他们的蹴鞠技能”，结合语境，“showed off”意为“展示”，故选B。
22. 主旨大意题：全文围绕最古老的足球——蹴鞠展开，介绍其历史、发展及现状，A项仅涉及玩法，B项范围过大，C项最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，围绕蹴鞠的相关内容命题，主要考查学生提取原文细节、猜测词义及归纳主旨的能力，题型基础，贴近日常英语学习。
【难度系数】
0.8
