2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第30页答案
Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
My
(I) tennis shoes are under the bed,and
yours
(you) are in the box.
2. I am looking for a jump rope different from
hers
(she).
3. My badminton racket is broken,so I would like to borrow
his
(he).
4.
Their
(they) exercise habits are different from
ours
(we).
5. Swimming is my favourite sport. What about
yours
(you)?

答案

Ⅰ.1. My;yours 2. hers 3. his 4. Their;ours 5. yours

解析

【分析】
本题考查物主代词的正确形式,需明确形容词性物主代词(后接名词,作定语)和名词性物主代词(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独使用)的用法区别。解题时,先观察空格后是否有名词,有则用形容词性物主代词,无则用名词性物主代词,结合语境判断指代对象即可。
【解析】
1. 第一个空后有名词短语tennis shoes,需用I对应的形容词性物主代词My作定语;第二个空后无名词,指代“你的网球鞋”,需用you对应的名词性物主代词yours。
2. 空格后无名词,指代“她的跳绳”,需用she对应的名词性物主代词hers。
3. 空格后无名词,指代“他的羽毛球拍”,需用he对应的名词性物主代词his。
4. 第一个空后有名词短语exercise habits,需用they对应的形容词性物主代词Their作定语;第二个空后无名词,指代“我们的锻炼习惯”,需用we对应的名词性物主代词ours。
5. 固定句式“What about”后接名词性成分,此处指代“你的(运动相关情况)”,需用you对应的名词性物主代词yours。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. My;yours 2. hers 3. his 4. Their;ours 5. yours
【知识点】
物主代词的用法;形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法中物主代词的核心考点,关键在于区分形容词性与名词性物主代词的使用场景,属于难度较低的基础题,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.Put the words or phrases in the correct order to make sentences.把下列单词或词组正确排序,组成句子。
6. plays tennis/sometimes/on Sundays/he
He sometimes plays tennis on Sundays.

7. in our city/cold/it's/often
It's often cold in our city.

8. usually/is/dirty/Tom's T-shirt
Tom's T-shirt is usually dirty.

9. play ping-pong/can/never/on weekdays/I
I can never play ping-pong on weekdays.

答案

Ⅱ.6. He sometimes plays tennis on Sundays.
7. It's often cold in our city.
8. Tom's T-shirt is usually dirty.
9. I can never play ping-pong on weekdays.

解析

【分析】
这类英语连词成句题,需遵循英语基本句子结构(主+谓/系+表/宾),同时牢记频率副词的位置规则:频率副词(sometimes、often、usually、never等)放在be动词之后,实义动词之前;若有情态动词,则放在情态动词之后、实义动词之前。另外,时间、地点状语通常放在句末。解题时先确定主语,再匹配谓语/系动词,接着插入频率副词,最后添加状语。
6题:先找主语he,频率副词sometimes放在实义动词plays前,plays tennis是谓语短语,on Sundays是时间状语;
7题:主系表结构,主语it,系动词is,频率副词often放在be动词后,cold是表语,in our city是地点状语;
8题:主系表结构,主语Tom's T-shirt,系动词is,频率副词usually放在be动词后,dirty是表语;
9题:含情态动词can,主语I,频率副词never放在情态动词后、实义动词play前,play ping-pong是谓语短语,on weekdays是时间状语。
【解析】
6. 确定主语为he,频率副词sometimes置于实义动词plays之前,plays tennis为谓语部分,on Sundays作时间状语,按规则排序为He sometimes plays tennis on Sundays;
7. 主系表结构,主语it,系动词is,频率副词often置于be动词后,cold为表语,in our city作地点状语,排序为It's often cold in our city;
8. 主系表结构,主语Tom's T-shirt,系动词is,频率副词usually置于be动词后,dirty为表语,排序为Tom's T-shirt is usually dirty;
9. 含情态动词can,主语I,频率副词never置于情态动词后、实义动词play前,play ping-pong为谓语短语,on weekdays作时间状语,排序为I can never play ping-pong on weekdays。
【答案】
Ⅱ.6. He sometimes plays tennis on Sundays.
7. It's often cold in our city.
8. Tom's T-shirt is usually dirty.
9. I can never play ping-pong on weekdays.
【知识点】
英语连词成句;频率副词用法;英语基本句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语句型练习,主要考察学生对英语句子语序、频率副词位置的掌握,属于入门级题型,牢记基本句子结构和频率副词放置规则即可解答,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.Read the passage and label the sports items.读文章并给运动物品贴标签。
Jason is a big fan of basketball. Basketball and the LA Lakers T-Shirts are part of his life.
He plays basketball with his classmates twice a week. He watches basketball games on CCTV-5
with his brother on Saturday evenings.
Alice is a badminton lover. She thinks playing badminton with friends is a great way to stay
healthy and have a good time. She often plays with her best friend Lily after school.
Jack is a student at a junior high school. He likes running very much. He usually practises
running on the school sports field. He wants to be a professional runner.
Liu Mei likes playing table tennis with her classmates after classes every school day.
Li Jun plays football with his friends after school three times a week. It is his favourite
sport. He likes watching the famous football star play football matches.

答案

Ⅲ.10. Li Jun;three times a week
11. Jason;twice a week
12. Alice;often
13. Liu Mei;every school day
14. Jack;usually

解析

【分析】
首先识别每个插图对应的运动物品,再在文章中匹配该运动对应的人物(Owner)和频率(How often):1. 10号插图是足球,对应文章中Li Jun的足球相关内容;2. 11号是篮球,对应Jason的篮球内容;3.12号是羽毛球拍,对应Alice的羽毛球内容;4.13号是乒乓球拍,对应Liu Mei的乒乓球内容;5.14号是运动鞋,对应Jack的跑步内容。随后提取各人物对应的频率信息,完成标签填写。
【解析】
1. 10号(足球):根据文章“Li Jun plays football with his friends after school three times a week.”,得出Owner为Li Jun,How often为three times a week;
2. 11号(篮球):根据文章“Jason is a big fan of basketball...He plays basketball with his classmates twice a week.”,得出Owner为Jason,How often为twice a week;
3.12号(羽毛球拍):根据文章“Alice is a badminton lover...She often plays with her best friend Lily after school.”,得出Owner为Alice,How often为often;
4.13号(乒乓球拍):根据文章“Liu Mei likes playing table tennis with her classmates after classes every school day.”,得出Owner为Liu Mei,How often为every school day;
5.14号(运动鞋):根据文章“Jack is a student at a junior high school. He likes running very much...He usually practises running on the school sports field.”,得出Owner为Jack,How often为usually。
【答案】
10. Li Jun; three times a week
11. Jason; twice a week
12. Alice; often
13. Liu Mei; every school day
14. Jack; usually
【知识点】
阅读理解,信息匹配,频率表达
【点评】
本题以图文结合的形式考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息并匹配的能力,需仔细阅读原文,对应每个运动物品找到对应的人物和频率,难度适中,需关注细节信息。
【难度系数】
0.3