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二、阅读理解
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention(关注).
Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometres away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometres, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometres long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor(继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design, make and sell Yuhang oil paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said.
(
A. Celebrated.
B. Built.
C. Saved.
D. Held.
(
A. By giving numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By doing some tests.
D. By showing some pictures.
(
A. Smart but lazy.
B. Independent and serious.
C. Helpful but strict.
D. Creative(有创造力的) and hard-working.
(
A. To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou.
B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou.
C. To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
D. To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
(
A. A school newspaper.
B. A guide book.
C. A culture magazine.
D. A storybook.
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention(关注).
Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only 5 kilometres away from the West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometres, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometres long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 230 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor(继承者) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design, make and sell Yuhang oil paper umbrellas with his students.
“It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said.
(
B
)1. What does the underlined word “founded” most probably mean?A. Celebrated.
B. Built.
C. Saved.
D. Held.
(
A
)2. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou?A. By giving numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By doing some tests.
D. By showing some pictures.
(
D
)3. How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs?A. Smart but lazy.
B. Independent and serious.
C. Helpful but strict.
D. Creative(有创造力的) and hard-working.
(
D
)4. Why does the writer write the passage?A. To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou.
B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou.
C. To compare Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
D. To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
(
C
)5. Where may this article come from?A. A school newspaper.
B. A guide book.
C. A culture magazine.
D. A storybook.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park，in the west of Hangzhou，founded in 2005，is China's first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，建立于 2005 年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”是“建立”的意思，与 B 选项意思一致，故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometres away from...About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示西溪国家湿地公园对杭州的重要性，故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design...‘It's not easy...pass down the traditional culture，’Liu said.”可知，刘伟学是有创造力的且工作勤奋的，故选 D。
4. D 写作意图题。根据“In fact，Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选 D。
5. C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况，因此最有可能来自文化杂志，故选 C。
1. B 词义猜测题。根据“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park，in the west of Hangzhou，founded in 2005，is China's first national wetland park.”可知，杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，建立于 2005 年，是中国第一个国家湿地公园，单词“founded”是“建立”的意思，与 B 选项意思一致，故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“The park is only 5 kilometres away from...About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示西溪国家湿地公园对杭州的重要性，故选 A。
3. D 推理判断题。根据“Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design...‘It's not easy...pass down the traditional culture，’Liu said.”可知，刘伟学是有创造力的且工作勤奋的，故选 D。
4. D 写作意图题。根据“In fact，Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选 D。
5. C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况，因此最有可能来自文化杂志，故选 C。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文可知，本文是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园、余杭油纸伞的说明文，解题时可按题型逐个定位原文信息推导答案：
1. 词义猜测题：找到划线词founded所在的句子，该句介绍西溪国家湿地公园的相关时间属性，结合公园的属性，匹配选项中表“建立”的同义表达即可。
2. 细节理解题：回原文找描述西溪公园特征的内容，能发现大量具体数字（距离西湖5公里、面积11.5平方公里、70%是水域、85%土地被绿植覆盖等），由此判断作者的说明方式。
3. 推理判断题：定位最后两段关于刘伟学的描述，他主动设计油纸伞、放弃原有工作投入非遗制作，还坚持复杂的工序传承文化，对应匹配人物性格选项。
4. 写作意图题：开篇就点出西溪湿地公园和余杭油纸伞已经获得大量关注，全文内容都围绕这两个事物展开介绍，排除不符合内容的干扰项即可。
5. 文章出处题：本文内容既涉及特色湿地公园，也涉及非物质文化遗产油纸伞，属于文化类内容，对比各选项的载体属性选出最合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：原句“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park”含义为坐落于杭州西部的西溪国家湿地公园2005年建成，是中国首个国家湿地公园，founded此处意为“建立、建成”，和选项B的Built含义一致，A庆祝、C拯救、D举办均不符合语境。
2. 细节理解：文中介绍西溪公园时列出了大量数据：距离西湖仅5公里、总面积11.5平方公里、近70%区域是水域、85%的土地被各类树木覆盖，作者通过给出具体数字的方式体现公园的特点与重要性，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断：根据倒数两段内容，刘伟学放弃原有工作，自主设计、制作、售卖余杭油纸伞，还坚持70多道复杂工序传承传统工艺，能看出他富有创造力且十分勤奋，对应选项D，其余选项的懒惰、严肃、严格等描述均无原文依据。
4. 写作意图：全文开篇引出西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞两个核心介绍对象，后续分别详细介绍了湿地公园的基本情况、油纸伞的历史与传承现状，核心目的就是向读者介绍这两个杭州特色事物，其余选项：A只提到必游景点不全面，B传承文化只是油纸伞部分的内容不是全文写作目的，C文中没有对比两个事物，均不符合。
5. 文章出处：本文内容涵盖文旅特色湿地和非物质文化遗产，属于文化类科普内容，最可能出现在文化杂志中；A校报不会收录这类内容，B旅游指南不会大篇幅介绍非遗油纸伞，D故事书不符合说明文文体，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节理解，阅读推理
【点评】
本篇是贴合本土文化特色的说明类阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的5类考点，引导学生掌握回原文定位信息的解题技巧，同时也能让学生了解地方非遗文化，增强文化传承意识，干扰项设置难度适中，能有效考察学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文可知，本文是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园、余杭油纸伞的说明文，解题时可按题型逐个定位原文信息推导答案：
1. 词义猜测题：找到划线词founded所在的句子，该句介绍西溪国家湿地公园的相关时间属性，结合公园的属性，匹配选项中表“建立”的同义表达即可。
2. 细节理解题：回原文找描述西溪公园特征的内容，能发现大量具体数字（距离西湖5公里、面积11.5平方公里、70%是水域、85%土地被绿植覆盖等），由此判断作者的说明方式。
3. 推理判断题：定位最后两段关于刘伟学的描述，他主动设计油纸伞、放弃原有工作投入非遗制作，还坚持复杂的工序传承文化，对应匹配人物性格选项。
4. 写作意图题：开篇就点出西溪湿地公园和余杭油纸伞已经获得大量关注，全文内容都围绕这两个事物展开介绍，排除不符合内容的干扰项即可。
5. 文章出处题：本文内容既涉及特色湿地公园，也涉及非物质文化遗产油纸伞，属于文化类内容，对比各选项的载体属性选出最合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测：原句“Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park”含义为坐落于杭州西部的西溪国家湿地公园2005年建成，是中国首个国家湿地公园，founded此处意为“建立、建成”，和选项B的Built含义一致，A庆祝、C拯救、D举办均不符合语境。
2. 细节理解：文中介绍西溪公园时列出了大量数据：距离西湖仅5公里、总面积11.5平方公里、近70%区域是水域、85%的土地被各类树木覆盖，作者通过给出具体数字的方式体现公园的特点与重要性，对应选项A。
3. 推理判断：根据倒数两段内容，刘伟学放弃原有工作，自主设计、制作、售卖余杭油纸伞，还坚持70多道复杂工序传承传统工艺，能看出他富有创造力且十分勤奋，对应选项D，其余选项的懒惰、严肃、严格等描述均无原文依据。
4. 写作意图：全文开篇引出西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞两个核心介绍对象，后续分别详细介绍了湿地公园的基本情况、油纸伞的历史与传承现状，核心目的就是向读者介绍这两个杭州特色事物，其余选项：A只提到必游景点不全面，B传承文化只是油纸伞部分的内容不是全文写作目的，C文中没有对比两个事物，均不符合。
5. 文章出处：本文内容涵盖文旅特色湿地和非物质文化遗产，属于文化类科普内容，最可能出现在文化杂志中；A校报不会收录这类内容，B旅游指南不会大篇幅介绍非遗油纸伞，D故事书不符合说明文文体，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C
【知识点】
词义猜测，细节理解，阅读推理
【点评】
本篇是贴合本土文化特色的说明类阅读，覆盖了初中英语阅读最常见的5类考点，引导学生掌握回原文定位信息的解题技巧，同时也能让学生了解地方非遗文化，增强文化传承意识，干扰项设置难度适中，能有效考察学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
