一、完形填空
“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad _1_ with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown—Harbin!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. It was cold outside in the morning, but we _2_ very early to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village _3_. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the _4_ wind waiting for us. “Grandpa!” “Dad!” We called Grandpa as soon as we saw him.
We walked _5_ to meet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage(行李) _6_ the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a _7_ on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us and shared something _8_ that happened recently in their family. It’s great to hear that they live a good life. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to _9_ with the cooking.
“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite _10_?” Grandma asked Grandpa. Grandpa took a big plastic bag full of my favourite snacks. I shared them with my cousin and she _11_ hers with me. Then we told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear we were doing well at school.
I came to the kitchen and asked, “Can I help?” “Almost _12_. You can set the table,” Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar(熟悉的) taste of _13_!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good day.
Several days later, when we were _14_, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more _15_?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
(
B. answered
C. advised
D. asked
(
B. got away
C. got on
D. got off
(
B. at lunchtime
C. in the evening
D. at midnight
(
B. warm
C. cold
D. cool
(
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. sadly
(
B. into
C. for
D. off
(
B. shame
C. smile
D. shock
(
B. wrong
C. terrible
D. important
(
B. talk
C. work
D. eat
(
B. fruit
C. drinks
D. snacks
(
B. told
C. shared
D. spent
(
B. unusual
C. perfect
D. broken
(
B. home
C. nature
D. school
(
B. waiting
C. coming
D. leaving
(
B. soon
C. often
D. quickly
“It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad _1_ with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown—Harbin!”
Soon the day of our family trip came. It was cold outside in the morning, but we _2_ very early to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village _3_. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the _4_ wind waiting for us. “Grandpa!” “Dad!” We called Grandpa as soon as we saw him.
We walked _5_ to meet them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage(行李) _6_ the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a _7_ on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us and shared something _8_ that happened recently in their family. It’s great to hear that they live a good life. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to _9_ with the cooking.
“Could you bring Wenwen her favourite _10_?” Grandma asked Grandpa. Grandpa took a big plastic bag full of my favourite snacks. I shared them with my cousin and she _11_ hers with me. Then we told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear we were doing well at school.
I came to the kitchen and asked, “Can I help?” “Almost _12_. You can set the table,” Dad said.
We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the familiar(熟悉的) taste of _13_!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good day.
Several days later, when we were _14_, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more _15_?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes.
(
B
)1. A. agreedB. answered
C. advised
D. asked
(
A
)2. A. got upB. got away
C. got on
D. got off
(
C
)3. A. in the morningB. at lunchtime
C. in the evening
D. at midnight
(
C
)4. A. hotB. warm
C. cold
D. cool
(
A
)5. A. quicklyB. slowly
C. carefully
D. sadly
(
B
)6. A. withB. into
C. for
D. off
(
C
)7. A. cryB. shame
C. smile
D. shock
(
D
)8. A. simpleB. wrong
C. terrible
D. important
(
A
)9. A. helpB. talk
C. work
D. eat
(
D
)10. A. toysB. fruit
C. drinks
D. snacks
(
C
)11. A. pointedB. told
C. shared
D. spent
(
A
)12. A. readyB. unusual
C. perfect
D. broken
(
B
)13. A. successB. home
C. nature
D. school
(
D
)14. A. eatingB. waiting
C. coming
D. leaving
(
C
)15. A. earlyB. soon
C. often
D. quickly
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,通过春节返乡的温馨故事,展现了家人团聚的喜悦和离别的依依不舍。
1. B 根据前文孩子的提问“It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?”可知,爸爸是在回答孩子的问题,故选 B。
2. A got up 起床;got away 逃离;got on 上车;got off 下车。根据“catch the train”可知,他们需要早起赶车,故选 A。
3. C 根据“Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.”可知,在晚饭时间到达了,也就是在晚上到的,故选 C。
4. C 根据“We're going to your mum's hometown-Harbin!”以及“It was cold outside”并结合常识可知,春节时中国北方较冷,此处指站在冷风中,故选 C。
5. A 见到亲人时应该是快步上前,表现急切和高兴的心情,故选 A。
6. B 根据“pull the heavy luggage”可知,外公帮我们把行李放进屋子里。故选 B。
7. C 回到家,妈妈应该是开心微笑,表现回家的喜悦,故选 C。
8. D 根据“It's great to hear that they live a good life.”可推测,大家分享了最近家里发生的重要的事情,故选 D。
9. A 厨房里正在准备晚餐,父母去帮忙最符合语境,help with“帮忙”,故选 A。
10. D 根据“Grandpa took a big plastic bag full of my favourite snacks.”可知此处指最喜欢的零食,故选 D。
11. C 根据“I shared them with my cousin and she”可推测,此处指互相分享了零食,故选 C。
12. A 根据“You can set the table”可推测,晚饭快要好了,故选 A。
13. B 妈妈回到家,吃到的是“家的味道”,故选 B。
14. D 后文外婆问“Will you come home more”,说明是离别时的场景,故选 D。
15. C 根据“Will you come home more”可知,老人希望孩子们能经常回家,故选 C。
1. B 根据前文孩子的提问“It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?”可知,爸爸是在回答孩子的问题,故选 B。
2. A got up 起床;got away 逃离;got on 上车;got off 下车。根据“catch the train”可知,他们需要早起赶车,故选 A。
3. C 根据“Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.”可知,在晚饭时间到达了,也就是在晚上到的,故选 C。
4. C 根据“We're going to your mum's hometown-Harbin!”以及“It was cold outside”并结合常识可知,春节时中国北方较冷,此处指站在冷风中,故选 C。
5. A 见到亲人时应该是快步上前,表现急切和高兴的心情,故选 A。
6. B 根据“pull the heavy luggage”可知,外公帮我们把行李放进屋子里。故选 B。
7. C 回到家,妈妈应该是开心微笑,表现回家的喜悦,故选 C。
8. D 根据“It's great to hear that they live a good life.”可推测,大家分享了最近家里发生的重要的事情,故选 D。
9. A 厨房里正在准备晚餐,父母去帮忙最符合语境,help with“帮忙”,故选 A。
10. D 根据“Grandpa took a big plastic bag full of my favourite snacks.”可知此处指最喜欢的零食,故选 D。
11. C 根据“I shared them with my cousin and she”可推测,此处指互相分享了零食,故选 C。
12. A 根据“You can set the table”可推测,晚饭快要好了,故选 A。
13. B 妈妈回到家,吃到的是“家的味道”,故选 B。
14. D 后文外婆问“Will you come home more”,说明是离别时的场景,故选 D。
15. C 根据“Will you come home more”可知,老人希望孩子们能经常回家,故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙春节返乡团聚故事的完形填空题,解题时第一步先通读全文,整体把握文章讲述的是全家春节前往哈尔滨妈妈的老家和亲人团聚、离别时长辈不舍的温馨主线。接下来逐空解题时,优先定位前后文的线索提示,结合词义辨析、生活常识和固定搭配判断选项:遇到动作类的选项先找前后对应的行为目的,遇到场景类的选项先匹配前文交代的哈尔滨冬季寒冷、赶火车、做晚饭等背景信息,遇到情感类的选项匹配团聚的喜悦、离别的不舍的情绪逻辑,就能一步步选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文是孩子向爸爸提出疑问,对应爸爸的回应是回答问题,A同意、C建议、D提问都不符合语境,选B。
2. 后文提到要赶火车,对应动作是早起,got up起床符合语境,got away逃离、got on上车、got off下车都不符合“很早做某事赶火车”的逻辑,选A。
3. 后文提到到家时奶奶、阿姨、叔叔正在厨房忙着做晚饭,说明到达的时间是晚上,选C。
4. 前文交代目的地是哈尔滨,结合春节期间哈尔滨冬季寒冷的常识,以及前文提到外面很冷,对应是站在冷风里等候,选C。
5. 见到久别重逢的亲人,人的反应是快步上前,体现急切开心的心情,quickly符合语境,选A。
6. 这里指爷爷帮忙把沉重的行李搬进屋子里,into表示进入,符合语境,选B。
7. 妈妈回到自己的老家,脸上带着笑容,体现回家的喜悦,选C。
8. 后文提到得知大家过得很好,对应大家分享的是近期家里发生的重要的事,simple简单的、wrong错误的、terrible糟糕的都不符合语境,选D。
9. 前文提到家人在厨房做晚饭,父母过去是帮忙做饭,help with是固定搭配表示帮忙做某事,选A。
10. 后文明确提到爷爷拿出了装满我最爱的零食的塑料袋,对应这里问的是拿我最爱的零食,选D。
11. 前文提到我和堂妹分享零食,对应她也和我分享她的零食,shared符合语境,选C。
12. 后文说你可以摆桌子了,说明晚饭几乎准备好了,ready符合语境,选A。
13. 回到老家吃亲人做的饭,对应的是熟悉的家的味道,选B。
14. 后文奶奶询问以后要不要常回来,说明此时是我们要动身离开的场景,选D。
15. 长辈的心愿是晚辈能多回家看看,often表示经常,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CABDC
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
语境逻辑推理
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于亲情主题的记叙文完形填空,整体难度偏低,绝大多数题目都能在前后文中找到明确的提示线索,既考查了初中阶段常见的动词、名词短语的词义辨析能力,也引导学生体会家庭团聚的温情,做题时切忌脱离上下文孤立判断单个空的词义,顺着故事的情感和情节逻辑推导就能轻松得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙春节返乡团聚故事的完形填空题,解题时第一步先通读全文,整体把握文章讲述的是全家春节前往哈尔滨妈妈的老家和亲人团聚、离别时长辈不舍的温馨主线。接下来逐空解题时,优先定位前后文的线索提示,结合词义辨析、生活常识和固定搭配判断选项:遇到动作类的选项先找前后对应的行为目的,遇到场景类的选项先匹配前文交代的哈尔滨冬季寒冷、赶火车、做晚饭等背景信息,遇到情感类的选项匹配团聚的喜悦、离别的不舍的情绪逻辑,就能一步步选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文是孩子向爸爸提出疑问,对应爸爸的回应是回答问题,A同意、C建议、D提问都不符合语境,选B。
2. 后文提到要赶火车,对应动作是早起,got up起床符合语境,got away逃离、got on上车、got off下车都不符合“很早做某事赶火车”的逻辑,选A。
3. 后文提到到家时奶奶、阿姨、叔叔正在厨房忙着做晚饭,说明到达的时间是晚上,选C。
4. 前文交代目的地是哈尔滨,结合春节期间哈尔滨冬季寒冷的常识,以及前文提到外面很冷,对应是站在冷风里等候,选C。
5. 见到久别重逢的亲人,人的反应是快步上前,体现急切开心的心情,quickly符合语境,选A。
6. 这里指爷爷帮忙把沉重的行李搬进屋子里,into表示进入,符合语境,选B。
7. 妈妈回到自己的老家,脸上带着笑容,体现回家的喜悦,选C。
8. 后文提到得知大家过得很好,对应大家分享的是近期家里发生的重要的事,simple简单的、wrong错误的、terrible糟糕的都不符合语境,选D。
9. 前文提到家人在厨房做晚饭,父母过去是帮忙做饭,help with是固定搭配表示帮忙做某事,选A。
10. 后文明确提到爷爷拿出了装满我最爱的零食的塑料袋,对应这里问的是拿我最爱的零食,选D。
11. 前文提到我和堂妹分享零食,对应她也和我分享她的零食,shared符合语境,选C。
12. 后文说你可以摆桌子了,说明晚饭几乎准备好了,ready符合语境,选A。
13. 回到老家吃亲人做的饭,对应的是熟悉的家的味道,选B。
14. 后文奶奶询问以后要不要常回来,说明此时是我们要动身离开的场景,选D。
15. 长辈的心愿是晚辈能多回家看看,often表示经常,符合语境,选C。
【答案】
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 CABDC
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
语境逻辑推理
名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于亲情主题的记叙文完形填空,整体难度偏低,绝大多数题目都能在前后文中找到明确的提示线索,既考查了初中阶段常见的动词、名词短语的词义辨析能力,也引导学生体会家庭团聚的温情,做题时切忌脱离上下文孤立判断单个空的词义,顺着故事的情感和情节逻辑推导就能轻松得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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