三、信息还原
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo pole(竿) on the river? You may think it’s a scene from a kung fu movie. _1_
Bamboo drifting first appeared in Chishui area of Guizhou Province over 2,000 years ago. At that time, people in the south needed to transport a special kind of wood to the north more than 2,000 kilometres away. With no transportation(交通) along the rivers, they had to stand on a log (原木) to drift down the river. It was called wood drifting soon. About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive. _2_ In 2021, bamboo drifting was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list.
_3_ Performers(表演者) need to stand steadily on a bamboo pole. Usually the bamboo under the feet is about 9 metres long. And the bamboo in hands is about 5 metres.
_4_ Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime(雾凇) Viewing Belt. Along with the beautiful rime on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a hero. _5_ “Jilin is my hometown. I feel proud that I can do what I can for the tourism of Jilin City. I hope more people can come to Jilin and have a visit,” Pan Jiuxi said to the reporter.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Have you ever seen someone standing on a bamboo pole(竿) on the river? You may think it’s a scene from a kung fu movie. _1_
Bamboo drifting first appeared in Chishui area of Guizhou Province over 2,000 years ago. At that time, people in the south needed to transport a special kind of wood to the north more than 2,000 kilometres away. With no transportation(交通) along the rivers, they had to stand on a log (原木) to drift down the river. It was called wood drifting soon. About 100 years ago, people found that the wood drifting was too expensive. _2_ In 2021, bamboo drifting was added to the national intangible cultural heritage list.
_3_ Performers(表演者) need to stand steadily on a bamboo pole. Usually the bamboo under the feet is about 9 metres long. And the bamboo in hands is about 5 metres.
_4_ Pan Jiuxi, who was born in Jilin City, often performs bamboo drifting on the Songhua River of Ashhada Rime(雾凇) Viewing Belt. Along with the beautiful rime on both sides of the river, wearing a bamboo hat and holding a bamboo pole, he drifts on the river like a hero. _5_ “Jilin is my hometown. I feel proud that I can do what I can for the tourism of Jilin City. I hope more people can come to Jilin and have a visit,” Pan Jiuxi said to the reporter.
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
E
5.
F
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独竹漂的相关信息。
1~5 BACEF
1~5 BACEF
解析
【分析】
这道信息还原题的主题是介绍我国非物质文化遗产独竹漂,解题时首先通读全文梳理行文脉络:文章先以新奇场景引入话题,接着介绍独竹漂的起源与发展历程,之后讲解这项技艺的表演要求,最后以吉林当地表演者的实例介绍这项技艺如今的传播情况。逐空匹配逻辑即可:
1. 第一空前文提到“站在河上竹竿上的场景看似是功夫片内容”,需要自然过渡到对这项真实技艺的正式介绍,衔接下文的起源说明;
2. 第二空前文指出早年使用的木漂成本过高,需要给出对应的解决方案,承接前后的因果逻辑;
3. 第三空后文详细描述表演者的动作要求、表演所用竹竿的尺寸,需要一个总起句引出独竹漂对表演者的相关要求;
4. 第四空后文列举了吉林市表演者在松花江进行独竹漂表演的实例,需要铺垫引出吉林当地可观赏这类表演的内容;
5. 第五空前文描绘了表演者在江上表演的飒爽姿态,需要衔接观众看到表演后的反应,保证叙事连贯。
【解析】
1. 空1:B选项“事实上,它是非物质文化遗产的一种”直接点明这项技艺的属性,承接前文看似虚构的功夫片场景,自然引出下文对独竹漂的完整介绍,符合语境。
2. 空2:A选项“所以他们改用竹漂来代替”和前文“木漂成本太高”构成因果关系,完美承接上下文,符合语境。
3. 空3:G选项“独竹漂要求表演者手持竹竿在河中行进”总述这项技艺的表演要求,引出后文关于站姿、道具尺寸的细节说明,符合语境。
4. 空4:E选项“现在你也可以在吉林市欣赏这类表演”,引出下文吉林当地表演者的表演实例,逻辑通顺,符合语境。
5. 空5:F选项“游客们十分惊讶,拿出手机记录下这精彩的瞬间”承接前文表演者的飒爽表演场景,描述观众的即时反应,叙事连贯,符合语境。
多余选项D“独竹漂在国外也很受欢迎”、C“如今独竹漂成为了一种表演”均和文中对应位置的上下文逻辑不匹配,故排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. F
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,信息还原阅读
【点评】
本题结合我国传统文化非遗项目出题,既考察学生对说明文行文逻辑的梳理能力,也渗透了文化常识的科普,解题核心是抓住前后句的因果、总分、例证对应关系,避开无关干扰项即可顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道信息还原题的主题是介绍我国非物质文化遗产独竹漂,解题时首先通读全文梳理行文脉络:文章先以新奇场景引入话题,接着介绍独竹漂的起源与发展历程,之后讲解这项技艺的表演要求,最后以吉林当地表演者的实例介绍这项技艺如今的传播情况。逐空匹配逻辑即可:
1. 第一空前文提到“站在河上竹竿上的场景看似是功夫片内容”,需要自然过渡到对这项真实技艺的正式介绍,衔接下文的起源说明;
2. 第二空前文指出早年使用的木漂成本过高,需要给出对应的解决方案,承接前后的因果逻辑;
3. 第三空后文详细描述表演者的动作要求、表演所用竹竿的尺寸,需要一个总起句引出独竹漂对表演者的相关要求;
4. 第四空后文列举了吉林市表演者在松花江进行独竹漂表演的实例,需要铺垫引出吉林当地可观赏这类表演的内容;
5. 第五空前文描绘了表演者在江上表演的飒爽姿态,需要衔接观众看到表演后的反应,保证叙事连贯。
【解析】
1. 空1:B选项“事实上,它是非物质文化遗产的一种”直接点明这项技艺的属性,承接前文看似虚构的功夫片场景,自然引出下文对独竹漂的完整介绍,符合语境。
2. 空2:A选项“所以他们改用竹漂来代替”和前文“木漂成本太高”构成因果关系,完美承接上下文,符合语境。
3. 空3:G选项“独竹漂要求表演者手持竹竿在河中行进”总述这项技艺的表演要求,引出后文关于站姿、道具尺寸的细节说明,符合语境。
4. 空4:E选项“现在你也可以在吉林市欣赏这类表演”,引出下文吉林当地表演者的表演实例,逻辑通顺,符合语境。
5. 空5:F选项“游客们十分惊讶,拿出手机记录下这精彩的瞬间”承接前文表演者的飒爽表演场景,描述观众的即时反应,叙事连贯,符合语境。
多余选项D“独竹漂在国外也很受欢迎”、C“如今独竹漂成为了一种表演”均和文中对应位置的上下文逻辑不匹配,故排除。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. G 4. E 5. F
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接,信息还原阅读
【点评】
本题结合我国传统文化非遗项目出题,既考察学生对说明文行文逻辑的梳理能力,也渗透了文化常识的科普,解题核心是抓住前后句的因果、总分、例证对应关系,避开无关干扰项即可顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录