三、短文填空。
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
travel they amaze experience than because live two final and prediction to
I think life will be very different in 100 years. Here are my 1.
First, people won't only 2.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。
travel they amaze experience than because live two final and prediction to
I think life will be very different in 100 years. Here are my 1.
predictions
about the future.First, people won't only 2.
live
on earth. With new technology, people will move 3. to
outer space and enjoy a new way of life there. 4. Second
, I think people's everyday life will be different. They won't have to work long hours 5. because
computers and robots will help them. No one will have to do the housework. So people will have more free time to enjoy 6. themselves
. Third, I believe that everyone will be able to 7. travel
to the moon for a holiday. It will be 8. amazing
! And I believe everything in the future world will be more interesting 9. than
it is today. People will have a lot of fun 10. experiences
. All in all, I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.答案
1. predictions 2. live 3. to 4. Second 5. because
6. themselves 7. travel 8. amazing 9. than
10. experiences
6. themselves 7. travel 8. amazing 9. than
10. experiences
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确主题为对100年后未来生活的预测,方框内有12个词,需选10个并正确变形(2个多余)。解题思路:1. 分析每个空缺处的词性、语法结构及语境逻辑;2. 从方框内匹配合适的词,注意词形变化(如名词复数、序数词、反身代词、形容词转换等);3. 验证每词仅用一次,确保符合上下文连贯。
【解析】1. 空前是形容词性物主代词my,需填名词,方框中prediction(预测)符合,此处表泛指用复数predictions;2. won't后接动词原形,live on earth是固定搭配,填live;3. move to是固定短语“搬到”,填介词to;4. 前文First表第一点,此处表第二点,用序数词Second,首字母大写;5. 前后是因果关系,前果后因,填连词because;6. enjoy oneself是固定搭配,主语是they,反身代词用themselves;7. be able to后接动词原形,travel to the moon表“去月球旅行”,填travel;8. 此处需形容词作表语,修饰“去月球度假”这件事,用amazing(令人惊讶的);9. 空前有比较级more interesting,需用比较级标志词than;10. a lot of后接可数名词复数,experience表“经历”时是可数名词,填experiences。
【答案】1. predictions 2. live 3. to 4. Second 5. because 6. themselves 7. travel 8. amazing 9. than 10. experiences
【知识点】短文填空、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生的词汇运用能力,涉及语境理解、语法结构分析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,需学生结合上下文准确选词并变形。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空前是形容词性物主代词my,需填名词,方框中prediction(预测)符合,此处表泛指用复数predictions;2. won't后接动词原形,live on earth是固定搭配,填live;3. move to是固定短语“搬到”,填介词to;4. 前文First表第一点,此处表第二点,用序数词Second,首字母大写;5. 前后是因果关系,前果后因,填连词because;6. enjoy oneself是固定搭配,主语是they,反身代词用themselves;7. be able to后接动词原形,travel to the moon表“去月球旅行”,填travel;8. 此处需形容词作表语,修饰“去月球度假”这件事,用amazing(令人惊讶的);9. 空前有比较级more interesting,需用比较级标志词than;10. a lot of后接可数名词复数,experience表“经历”时是可数名词,填experiences。
【答案】1. predictions 2. live 3. to 4. Second 5. because 6. themselves 7. travel 8. amazing 9. than 10. experiences
【知识点】短文填空、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查学生的词汇运用能力,涉及语境理解、语法结构分析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中英语常见题型,需学生结合上下文准确选词并变形。
【难度系数】0.5
四、配对阅读。
左栏是五位同学对未来的憧憬,右栏是七则关于未来生活的设想。请为每位同学匹配他们感兴趣的内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(
(
(
(
(
A. A new personal plane will appear in everybody's home soon. People can go anywhere by it in a few minutes.
B. Imagine working from home but feeling like you're in the office—a special screen makes it possible.
C. Every family will have a smart robot. It can make all kinds of dishes. Just tell it what to cook, and your meal will be ready in minutes.
D. Living under the sea will come true.
Underwater houses will be very beautiful and people can move to different places in minutes.
E. Health Watch will be popular. It can check(检查)people's bodies and share the information with the doctors.
F. People will wear smart clothes all year round. They change with the weather and can change colour, and never get dirty.
G. All students will use e-books, and robot teachers will answer their questions.
左栏是五位同学对未来的憧憬,右栏是七则关于未来生活的设想。请为每位同学匹配他们感兴趣的内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(
F
)1. Alan hopes people will have smart clothes. Such clothes can keep them warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather.(
A
)2. Tom hopes there won't be traffic jams(堵车)and people can go anywhere easily and quickly.(
G
)3. Mary says students won't need to carry heavy books to school and robots will be their teachers in the future.(
C
)4. Jane believes there will be a robot that can cook in her house. It only takes a few minutes to prepare delicious meals.(
E
)5. Linda thinks there will be a smart watch. When people wear it, the doctors can know what's wrong with them.A. A new personal plane will appear in everybody's home soon. People can go anywhere by it in a few minutes.
B. Imagine working from home but feeling like you're in the office—a special screen makes it possible.
C. Every family will have a smart robot. It can make all kinds of dishes. Just tell it what to cook, and your meal will be ready in minutes.
D. Living under the sea will come true.
E. Health Watch will be popular. It can check(检查)people's bodies and share the information with the doctors.
F. People will wear smart clothes all year round. They change with the weather and can change colour, and never get dirty.
G. All students will use e-books, and robot teachers will answer their questions.
答案
1. F 2. A 3. G 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为配对阅读题,解题思路是先提取左栏每位同学描述的核心关键词,再将关键词与右栏选项的对应内容匹配,找到最契合的选项。具体为:1. Alan的核心是“smart clothes”;2. Tom的核心是“不堵车、快速去各地”;3. Mary的核心是“不用带重书、机器人老师”;4. Jane的核心是“做饭机器人、几分钟做好饭”;5. Linda的核心是“智能手表、医生了解身体状况”,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. Alan提到“smart clothes”,选项F明确介绍“smart clothes”可随天气变化,与Alan的描述完全匹配,故1选F。
2. Tom希望无堵车、轻松快速去各地,选项A提到“个人飞机,几分钟内可去任何地方”,解决堵车问题,匹配Tom的需求,故2选A。
3. Mary说学生不用带重书、机器人当老师,选项G提到“学生用电子书、机器人老师解答问题”,符合Mary的描述,故3选G。
4. Jane想要能做饭的机器人,几分钟做好饭,选项C提到“智能机器人做各种菜,几分钟准备好饭菜”,匹配Jane的需求,故4选C。
5. Linda希望有智能手表,医生能了解身体状况,选项E提到“健康手表,检查身体并分享信息给医生”,契合Linda的描述,故5选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
信息匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为基础配对阅读题,解题关键是精准提取题干核心关键词,快速定位选项对应内容,难度较低,适合学生通过关键词匹配完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为配对阅读题,解题思路是先提取左栏每位同学描述的核心关键词,再将关键词与右栏选项的对应内容匹配,找到最契合的选项。具体为:1. Alan的核心是“smart clothes”;2. Tom的核心是“不堵车、快速去各地”;3. Mary的核心是“不用带重书、机器人老师”;4. Jane的核心是“做饭机器人、几分钟做好饭”;5. Linda的核心是“智能手表、医生了解身体状况”,据此逐一匹配选项。
【解析】
1. Alan提到“smart clothes”,选项F明确介绍“smart clothes”可随天气变化,与Alan的描述完全匹配,故1选F。
2. Tom希望无堵车、轻松快速去各地,选项A提到“个人飞机,几分钟内可去任何地方”,解决堵车问题,匹配Tom的需求,故2选A。
3. Mary说学生不用带重书、机器人当老师,选项G提到“学生用电子书、机器人老师解答问题”,符合Mary的描述,故3选G。
4. Jane想要能做饭的机器人,几分钟做好饭,选项C提到“智能机器人做各种菜,几分钟准备好饭菜”,匹配Jane的需求,故4选C。
5. Linda希望有智能手表,医生能了解身体状况,选项E提到“健康手表,检查身体并分享信息给医生”,契合Linda的描述,故5选E。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
信息匹配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为基础配对阅读题,解题关键是精准提取题干核心关键词,快速定位选项对应内容,难度较低,适合学生通过关键词匹配完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
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