一、用方框中所给的单词填空。
pass cancer concert wallet winner cash
1. Can you me the pen on the desk? I need to write down the notes.
2. My sister likes music very much, and she will go to the this weekend.
3. My mother pays by phone instead of paying in when she goes shopping.
4. Eating more vegetables and doing more exercise may help us stay away from .
5. Tom lost his yesterday; there was some money and his ID card in it.
6. Everyone wants to be the in the game.

1. pass 2. concert 3. cash 4. cancer 5. wallet
6. winner

【分析】首先明确方框内单词的含义：pass（递、传递）、cancer（癌症）、concert（音乐会）、wallet（钱包）、winner（赢家）、cash（现金）。接着逐个分析句子语境，确定空格所需的词性和词义，同时注意固定搭配的使用，匹配对应单词完成填空。
【解析】1. 句子表达请求递笔的含义，需动词“递”，故选pass；2. 前半句提到喜欢音乐，对应要去的场所是音乐会，故选concert；3. 固定搭配pay in cash意为“用现金支付”，与by phone（手机支付）对应，故选cash；4. 语境是远离疾病，结合单词含义选cancer；5. 提到里面有钱和身份证，对应物品是钱包，故选wallet；6. 句子表达想成为比赛的获胜者，故选winner。
【答案】1. pass 2. concert 3. cash 4. cancer 5. wallet 6. winner
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配运用
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题，考查常用单词的词义理解、语境适配及固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Our school is a great place. It 1. (start) ten years ago. There 2. (be) no tall buildings at that time. Luckily, it 3. (change) into a modern one five years ago. Now it is not very big but very beautiful. There 4. (be) a big playground and a clean library. Our teachers are kind. We often 5. (play) sport together after class.
I believe our school 6. (become) better and better in the future. We 7. (have) a better learning environment and more after-school activities. Our school 8. (be) a more wonderful place for us to grow up happily.

1. started 2. were 3. changed 4. is 5. play
6. will become 7. will have 8. will be

【分析】
本题要求用括号内单词的适当形式填空，核心是根据句子中的时间状语判断动词时态，同时需注意there be句型的就近原则。解题思路为：先定位每个句子的时间标志词确定时态，再结合主语或句型要求转换括号内单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为“ten years ago（十年前）”，句子用一般过去时，start的过去式为started；
2. 时间状语为“at that time（那时）”，句子用一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词为复数“buildings”，故be动词用were；
3. 时间状语为“five years ago（五年前）”，句子用一般过去时，change的过去式为changed；
4. 时间状语为“Now（现在）”，句子用一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词为单数“a big playground”，故be动词用is；
5. 时间状语为“often（经常）”，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数“We”，故动词用原形play；
6. 时间状语为“in the future（在未来）”，句子用一般将来时，become的一般将来式为will become；
7. 时间状语为“in the future”，句子用一般将来时，have的一般将来式为will have；
8. 时间状语为“in the future”，句子用一般将来时，be的一般将来式为will be。
【答案】
1. started 2. were 3. changed 4. is 5. play 6. will become 7. will have 8. will be
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般将来时、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查动词时态的基础运用，解题关键是准确识别时间状语判断时态，同时掌握there be句型的就近原则，属于初中低年级基础题型，能帮助巩固时态的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.7