Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the pictures after the model.
Model: I drink a bottle of milk
every morning. It makes me full of energy.
1. My mum shared
with me. It was very sweet.
2. I ordered
at the Italian restaurant. It was so delicious that I finished it all.
3. I added
to my coffee. It made the coffee taste sweet.
4. I found
on the table. I ate it with butter.
5. I had
in the garden. It was very relaxing.
Model: I drink a bottle of milk
1. My mum shared
a piece of cake
2. I ordered
a bowl of spaghetti
3. I added
a spoon of sugar
4. I found
a slice / piece of bread
5. I had
a cup of tea
答案
1. a piece of cake 2. a bowl of spaghetti 3. a spoon of sugar 4. a slice / piece of bread 5. a cup of tea
解析
【分析】首先观察例句结构,使用“a + 量词 + of + 名词”的量词短语表达物品,结合每句语境与对应图片匹配合适的量词短语:第1题语境为“分享的、很甜的”,对应图片是蛋糕;第2题是意大利餐厅的食物,对应图片为意大利面;第3题是加进咖啡使咖啡变甜的物品;第4题是配黄油食用的物品;第5题是在花园里、让人放松的饮品,对应图片为茶。
【解析】1. 根据“分享的、很甜的”语境及图片,填a piece of cake;2. 结合意大利餐厅的食物属性,填a bowl of spaghetti;3. 依据“加进咖啡使咖啡变甜”的描述,填a spoon of sugar;4. 结合“配黄油吃”的要求,填a slice / piece of bread;5. 根据“在花园里、让人放松”的语境,填a cup of tea。
【答案】1. a piece of cake 2. a bowl of spaghetti 3. a spoon of sugar 4. a slice / piece of bread 5. a cup of tea
【知识点】量词短语;名词搭配
【点评】本题结合图片与语境考查英语量词短语的运用,需准确匹配物品与对应量词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据“分享的、很甜的”语境及图片,填a piece of cake;2. 结合意大利餐厅的食物属性,填a bowl of spaghetti;3. 依据“加进咖啡使咖啡变甜”的描述,填a spoon of sugar;4. 结合“配黄油吃”的要求,填a slice / piece of bread;5. 根据“在花园里、让人放松”的语境,填a cup of tea。
【答案】1. a piece of cake 2. a bowl of spaghetti 3. a spoon of sugar 4. a slice / piece of bread 5. a cup of tea
【知识点】量词短语;名词搭配
【点评】本题结合图片与语境考查英语量词短语的运用,需准确匹配物品与对应量词,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then answer the question.
piece oven delicious make get together go with warm up such as
What do you like to eat on cold winter days? Many Americans, Australians and English people love to eat a big roast(烤) dinner to 1.
The main part is a large piece of meat, like beef, pork or a whole chicken. When it is cooked, people cut it into 2.
All you need to do is to put the meat in the 5.
Many families 7.
(
①Cut the meat into slices. ②Put the meat in the oven.
③Cook vegetables. ④Make gravy.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ D. ③②①④
piece oven delicious make get together go with warm up such as
What do you like to eat on cold winter days? Many Americans, Australians and English people love to eat a big roast(烤) dinner to 1.
warm up
.The main part is a large piece of meat, like beef, pork or a whole chicken. When it is cooked, people cut it into 2.
pieces
. People eat the meat with gravy(肉汁)and vegetables 3. such as
potatoes, green beans and carrots. Roast dinners are popular because they are 4. delicious
and easy to cook.All you need to do is to put the meat in the 5.
oven
and roast it until it is cooked. Next, cut the meat into pieces. Then cook some of your favourite vegetables to 6. go with
the meat. After that you can use some meat and seasoning(调料) to make the gravy.Many families 7.
get together
to eat a roast dinner for lunch on Sundays. The wonderful smell of slowly roasting meat and vegetables 8. makes
everyone hungry.(
A
)9. What is the correct order of cooking a roast dinner?①Cut the meat into slices. ②Put the meat in the oven.
③Cook vegetables. ④Make gravy.
A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①②③④ D. ③②①④
答案
1. warm up 2. pieces 3. such as 4. delicious 5. oven 6. go with 7. get together 8. makes 9. A
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分:一是用方框内单词的正确形式填空,二是选择烤肉晚餐的烹饪步骤排序。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,理解文章关于英美等国冬季吃烤肉晚餐的内容;2. 结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数),从方框单词中选择合适的词并调整形式;3. 第9题需梳理文中提到的烹饪步骤,按先后顺序匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“很多人喜欢吃烤肉大餐来取暖”,warm up符合语境,填warm up;
2. 句意为“把肉切成片”,piece是可数名词,此处用复数pieces,填pieces;
3. 句意为“比如土豆、青豆和胡萝卜”,such as用于举例,填such as;
4. 句意为“烤肉美味且易做”,delicious符合语义,填delicious;
5. 句意为“把肉放进烤箱”,oven是烤箱,填oven;
6. 句意为“煮蔬菜配肉”,go with表示“搭配”,填go with;
7. 句意为“很多家庭周日聚在一起吃烤肉午餐”,get together符合,填get together;
8. 主语是“the wonderful smell”,第三人称单数,动词用makes,填makes;
9. 文中步骤:先把肉放进烤箱(②)→切肉(①)→煮蔬菜(③)→做肉汁(④),对应选项A,选A。
【答案】
1. warm up 2. pieces 3. such as 4. delicious 5. oven 6. go with 7. get together 8. makes 9. A
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用及对文章细节的梳理能力,需学生结合上下文语义和语法知识解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分:一是用方框内单词的正确形式填空,二是选择烤肉晚餐的烹饪步骤排序。解题思路:1. 先通读全文,理解文章关于英美等国冬季吃烤肉晚餐的内容;2. 结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则(如名词复数、动词第三人称单数),从方框单词中选择合适的词并调整形式;3. 第9题需梳理文中提到的烹饪步骤,按先后顺序匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 句意为“很多人喜欢吃烤肉大餐来取暖”,warm up符合语境,填warm up;
2. 句意为“把肉切成片”,piece是可数名词,此处用复数pieces,填pieces;
3. 句意为“比如土豆、青豆和胡萝卜”,such as用于举例,填such as;
4. 句意为“烤肉美味且易做”,delicious符合语义,填delicious;
5. 句意为“把肉放进烤箱”,oven是烤箱,填oven;
6. 句意为“煮蔬菜配肉”,go with表示“搭配”,填go with;
7. 句意为“很多家庭周日聚在一起吃烤肉午餐”,get together符合,填get together;
8. 主语是“the wonderful smell”,第三人称单数,动词用makes,填makes;
9. 文中步骤:先把肉放进烤箱(②)→切肉(①)→煮蔬菜(③)→做肉汁(④),对应选项A,选A。
【答案】
1. warm up 2. pieces 3. such as 4. delicious 5. oven 6. go with 7. get together 8. makes 9. A
【知识点】
词汇运用、阅读理解、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用及对文章细节的梳理能力,需学生结合上下文语义和语法知识解题,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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