登录
Ⅳ. Read and complete the tasks.
Chinese people are among the most hospitable（好客的）people in the world. If a foreigner goes to a Chinese home, they would be 1.
When you visit a Chinese home, the host usually 2.
Meanwhile, other family members of the home will be preparing a meal for you. Chinese people treat 4.
On the table, the guests must be the first 6.
Being warm and hospitable has long been 8.
10. List THREE Chinese hospitable ways from the text.
a.
11. Why do hosts say “You didn’t eat much. Please help yourself to more food.” even if the guest is full?
12. Please translate（翻译）the sentence “What a great pleasure to welcome friends who travel far!” into Chinese.
Chinese people are among the most hospitable（好客的）people in the world. If a foreigner goes to a Chinese home, they would be 1.
surprised
（surprise）at the warmth.When you visit a Chinese home, the host usually 2.
makes
（make）tea for you to welcome you. Then he will serve you snacks 3.like
nuts or candy. Someone in the home will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.Meanwhile, other family members of the home will be preparing a meal for you. Chinese people treat 4.
their
（they）guests with a big meal. They always present 5.more
（much）food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests must be the first 6.
to start
（start）eating. And the host usually picks food for visitors. They want to make sure that you are relaxed and eat like you are at home. As you finish 7.eating
（eat）, the host usually says, “You didn’t eat much. Please help yourself to more food.” Even if you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.Being warm and hospitable has long been 8.
an
important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said 9.thousands
（thousand）of years ago, “What a great pleasure to welcome friends who travel far!”10. List THREE Chinese hospitable ways from the text.
a.
The host makes tea for guests.
b. Family members prepare a big meal for guests.
c. The host picks food for visitors during the meal.
11. Why do hosts say “You didn’t eat much. Please help yourself to more food.” even if the guest is full?
This is a traditional way to show care and hospitality. Chinese hosts want guests to feel welcome, so they encourage guests to eat more even if they are full.
12. Please translate（翻译）the sentence “What a great pleasure to welcome friends who travel far!” into Chinese.
有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!
答案
1. surprised 2. makes 3. like 4. their 5. more 6. to start 7. eating 8. an 9. thousands
10. a. The host makes tea for guests.
b. Family members prepare a big meal for guests.
c. The host picks food for visitors during the meal.
11. One possible version: This is a traditional way to show care and hospitality. Chinese hosts want guests to feel welcome, so they encourage guests to eat more even if they are full.
12. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!
10. a. The host makes tea for guests.
b. Family members prepare a big meal for guests.
c. The host picks food for visitors during the meal.
11. One possible version: This is a traditional way to show care and hospitality. Chinese hosts want guests to feel welcome, so they encourage guests to eat more even if they are full.
12. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!
解析
【分析】本题分为语法填空和阅读理解问答两部分。语法填空需结合语境和语法知识（固定搭配、时态、代词、比较级、非谓语、冠词、数词等）填写正确形式；问答部分需定位原文关键信息，提取内容或理解文意后作答，翻译题需准确对应中文表达。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be surprised at，故填surprised；2. 主语the host为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用makes；3. 介词like表“像”，修饰snacks；4. 形容词性物主代词their修饰名词guests；5. 由than可知用比较级more；6. the first to do sth.（第一个做某事），填to start；7. finish doing sth.（完成做某事），填eating；8. important以元音音素开头，表“一个”用an；9. thousands of（成千上万）固定短语，填thousands；10. 从原文提取好客方式：a. The host makes tea for guests；b. Family members prepare a big meal for guests；c. The host picks food for visitors during the meal；11. 原文体现主人此举是为展现好客，让客人感到受欢迎，故答案为This is a traditional way to show care and hospitality. Chinese hosts want guests to feel welcome, so they encourage guests to eat more even if they are full；12. 对应孔子名言翻译为“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!”
【答案】1. surprised 2. makes 3. like 4. their 5. more 6. to start 7. eating 8. an 9. thousands
10. a. The host makes tea for guests.
b. Family members prepare a big meal for guests.
c. The host picks food for visitors during the meal.
11. This is a traditional way to show care and hospitality. Chinese hosts want guests to feel welcome, so they encourage guests to eat more even if they are full.
12. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!
【知识点】固定搭配与词性转换、阅读理解信息提取、英译汉
【点评】本题围绕中国文化中的好客传统展开，综合考查英语语法运用、文本信息处理及翻译能力，题型基础且贴近生活，能有效考查学生的英语综合能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be surprised at，故填surprised；2. 主语the host为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用makes；3. 介词like表“像”，修饰snacks；4. 形容词性物主代词their修饰名词guests；5. 由than可知用比较级more；6. the first to do sth.（第一个做某事），填to start；7. finish doing sth.（完成做某事），填eating；8. important以元音音素开头，表“一个”用an；9. thousands of（成千上万）固定短语，填thousands；10. 从原文提取好客方式：a. The host makes tea for guests；b. Family members prepare a big meal for guests；c. The host picks food for visitors during the meal；11. 原文体现主人此举是为展现好客，让客人感到受欢迎，故答案为This is a traditional way to show care and hospitality. Chinese hosts want guests to feel welcome, so they encourage guests to eat more even if they are full；12. 对应孔子名言翻译为“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!”
【答案】1. surprised 2. makes 3. like 4. their 5. more 6. to start 7. eating 8. an 9. thousands
10. a. The host makes tea for guests.
b. Family members prepare a big meal for guests.
c. The host picks food for visitors during the meal.
11. This is a traditional way to show care and hospitality. Chinese hosts want guests to feel welcome, so they encourage guests to eat more even if they are full.
12. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!
【知识点】固定搭配与词性转换、阅读理解信息提取、英译汉
【点评】本题围绕中国文化中的好客传统展开，综合考查英语语法运用、文本信息处理及翻译能力，题型基础且贴近生活，能有效考查学生的英语综合能力。
【难度系数】0.6
