2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
Ⅰ. Make an exclamatory sentence according to the picture.

Model: What colourful candies (they are)! / How colourful the candies are!
1.
What a juicy apple (it is)! / How juicy the apple is!

2.
What a delicious pizza (it is)! / How delicious the pizza is!

3.
What a lovely birthday cake (it is)! / How lovely the birthday cake is!

答案

1. What a juicy apple (it is)! / How juicy the apple is!
2. What a delicious pizza (it is)! / How delicious the pizza is!
3. What a lovely birthday cake (it is)! / How lovely the birthday cake is!

解析

【分析】
首先观察每幅图的物品及特征,回忆英语感叹句的两种常用结构:“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语+谓语)!” 和 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,再结合每幅图的内容,选择合适的结构完成感叹句。
【解析】
1. 图①展示的是多汁的苹果,套用感叹句结构可得:What a juicy apple (it is)! / How juicy the apple is!
2. 图②展示的是美味的披萨,套用感叹句结构可得:What a delicious pizza (it is)! / How delicious the pizza is!
3. 图③展示的是可爱的生日蛋糕,套用感叹句结构可得:What a lovely birthday cake (it is)! / How lovely the birthday cake is!
【答案】
1. What a juicy apple (it is)! / How juicy the apple is!
2. What a delicious pizza (it is)! / How delicious the pizza is!
3. What a lovely birthday cake (it is)! / How lovely the birthday cake is!
【知识点】
英语感叹句构成
【点评】
本题结合图片考查英语感叹句的两种基本句式,需学生准确识图并掌握感叹句结构,是基础语法的应用练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. Complete the conversations with the exclamatory sentences in the box.
There is one extra option.
1. A: Look at these fries!
B

B: Yes, I cooked them with less oil.
2. A:
A
Did you buy it from the market?
B: Yes, it’s sweet and perfect for summer.
3. A: Be careful!
D

B: Oh, I’ll wait for it to cool down.
4. A: Mum baked this bread today.
F

B: I can’t wait to try it!
5. A: Oops! The honey is everywhere on the table.
E

B: Don’t worry. Let me help you clean it.
A. What a juicy watermelon!
B. How crispy the fries are!
C. What a tiny cupcake!
D. How hot the soup is!
E. What a sticky mess!
F. How fresh the bread smells!

答案

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. E

解析

【分析】要补全对话中的感叹句,需结合每句的上下文语境,匹配对应内容的感叹句:1. 第一句提到fries(薯条),需选描述薯条的感叹句;2. 第二句提到“甜、适合夏天”,对应夏天的水果相关感叹句;3. 第三句提到“小心、等冷却”,对应热的食物相关感叹句;4. 第四句提到“烤面包”,对应面包相关的感叹句;5. 第五句提到“蜂蜜到处都是”,对应混乱黏糊的感叹句。
【解析】1. 第一空:A说“看这些薯条”,B选项“How crispy the fries are!”(薯条多脆啊!)匹配薯条的特点,符合语境,选B;2. 第二空:B回答“甜、适合夏天”,A选项“What a juicy watermelon!”(多多汁的西瓜啊!)是夏天的水果,符合描述,选A;3. 第三空:A说“小心”,B说“等冷却”,D选项“How hot the soup is!”(汤多热啊!)对应需小心的热汤,选D;4. 第四空:A说“妈妈烤了面包”,F选项“How fresh the bread smells!”(面包闻起来多新鲜啊!)对应面包的气味,符合迫不及待尝的语境,选F;5. 第五空:A说“蜂蜜到处都是”,E选项“What a sticky mess!”(多黏的一团糟啊!)对应混乱的场景,选E。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.F 5.E
【知识点】感叹句运用、情景对话补全
【点评】本题结合情景对话考查感叹句的实际应用,需根据上下文语境匹配合适的感叹句,是初中英语常见题型,侧重考查学生的语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Complete the conversation with what or how. Then complete the rules.
Teng Fei: Let's make a pizza! I have tomatoes and cheese!
Andy: 1.
What
a big tomato it is! It's so red and round!
Teng Fei: First, put sauce on the dough(面团). Watch me!
Andy: 2.
How
easy it looks! Let me try ... Oh no! 3.
What
a mess I made!
Teng Fei: It's okay! Now add cheese and these peppers.
Andy: 4.
How
good it smells! My mouth is watering!
Teng Fei: Let's cook it! Then put the pizza in the oven.
Andy: 5.
What
a long time to wait! I'm so hungry!
Teng Fei: Ding! It's done! Look, the crust is golden!
Andy: 6.
How
yummy it looks! Let's eat it now!
Teng Fei: Mmm ... The cheese is melted!
Andy: 7.
What
a great pizza! We did it!
★ Work out the rules!
To make a sentence to express strong feelings:
• We use a(n) 8.
noun phrase
(noun phrase, adjective) after what;
• We use a(n) 9.
adjective
(noun phrase, adjective) after how.

答案

1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. noun phrase 9. adjective

解析

【分析】
本题考查感叹句中what和how的用法,解题思路是:先回忆感叹句的结构规则——what修饰名词短语,how修饰形容词/副词;再结合每个空格后的内容判断使用what还是how,最后总结规则即可。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语"a big tomato",故用What;
2. 空格后是形容词"easy",故用How;
3. 空格后是名词短语"a mess",故用What;
4. 空格后是形容词"good",故用How;
5. 空格后是名词短语"a long time",故用What;
6. 空格后是形容词"yummy",故用How;
7. 空格后是名词短语"a great pizza",故用What;
规则部分:what后接名词短语,how后接形容词。
【答案】
1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. noun phrase 9. adjective
【知识点】
感叹句用法,what与how引导的感叹句
【点评】
本题围绕感叹句中what和how的核心用法展开,是基础语法题,只要掌握两者的修饰对象区别就能轻松完成,适合巩固感叹句知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3