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Ⅲ. Complete the passage with the correct words or the correct forms of the words in brackets. Then answer the questions.
In Yunnan, many people love to eat rice noodles. They eat them for breakfast, lunch, and even dinner! To make this food much 1. (delicious), you need to get chicken soup, chicken, lettuce, and eggs. You can also 2. (add) fish or other vegetables like carrots if you want.
First, wash the lettuce with water. Then, cut it into small 3. (piece). Next, take the chicken and cut it into thin slices. Now, pour the chicken soup into a big pot and heat it 4. it is very hot—over 100°C!
After that, put the eggs into the hot soup one by one. Wait for a minute, then add the chicken and lettuce. Look! The soup turns 5. (colour) and smells so good! Finally, add the rice noodles to the soup. Let 6. (they) cook until they are soft.
When everything is ready, pour the noodles 7. a bowl. You can add some green onions or a little spicy sauce to make it even tastier. Now, it’s time 8. (eat) your delicious Yunnan rice noodles!
9. What kind of noodles can you make? What ingredients do you need?
In Yunnan, many people love to eat rice noodles. They eat them for breakfast, lunch, and even dinner! To make this food much 1. (delicious), you need to get chicken soup, chicken, lettuce, and eggs. You can also 2. (add) fish or other vegetables like carrots if you want.
First, wash the lettuce with water. Then, cut it into small 3. (piece). Next, take the chicken and cut it into thin slices. Now, pour the chicken soup into a big pot and heat it 4. it is very hot—over 100°C!
After that, put the eggs into the hot soup one by one. Wait for a minute, then add the chicken and lettuce. Look! The soup turns 5. (colour) and smells so good! Finally, add the rice noodles to the soup. Let 6. (they) cook until they are soft.
When everything is ready, pour the noodles 7. a bowl. You can add some green onions or a little spicy sauce to make it even tastier. Now, it’s time 8. (eat) your delicious Yunnan rice noodles!
9. What kind of noodles can you make? What ingredients do you need?
答案
1. more delicious 2. add 3. pieces 4. until 5. colourful 6. them 7. into 8. to eat
9. One possible version: I can make tomato and egg noodles. I need tomatoes, eggs, noodles, salt, oil, and some green onions as ingredients.
9. One possible version: I can make tomato and egg noodles. I need tomatoes, eggs, noodles, salt, oil, and some green onions as ingredients.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空及开放性问题，需结合语法知识、固定搭配和语境分析填空，最后根据问题要求作答。解题时，先分析每个空格的语法结构：第1题由much修饰，需用形容词比较级；第2题情态动词后接动词原形；第3题考查名词复数固定搭配；第4题需表时间的连词；第5题系动词后接形容词；第6题动词后用代词宾格；第7题考查固定介词搭配；第8题考查固定句型；第9题为开放性问题，结合要求合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 句中much用于修饰形容词比较级，delicious的比较级为more delicious，故填more delicious。
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填add。
3. 固定搭配cut into pieces意为“切成小块”，piece需用复数形式，故填pieces。
4. 句意为“加热直到汤非常热”，需用连词until（直到），故填until。
5. turn为系动词，后接形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful。
6. let为动词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
7. 固定搭配pour...into...意为“把……倒入……”，故填into。
8. 固定句型it's time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，故填to eat。
9. 问题询问能做的面条种类及所需食材，开放性回答，示例符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. more delicious 2. add 3. pieces 4. until 5. colourful 6. them 7. into 8. to eat
9. One possible version: I can make tomato and egg noodles. I need tomatoes, eggs, noodles, salt, oil, and some green onions as ingredients.
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法、词汇运用及语篇理解，填空部分多为常见考点，开放性问题难度较低，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语篇填空及开放性问题，需结合语法知识、固定搭配和语境分析填空，最后根据问题要求作答。解题时，先分析每个空格的语法结构：第1题由much修饰，需用形容词比较级；第2题情态动词后接动词原形；第3题考查名词复数固定搭配；第4题需表时间的连词；第5题系动词后接形容词；第6题动词后用代词宾格；第7题考查固定介词搭配；第8题考查固定句型；第9题为开放性问题，结合要求合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 句中much用于修饰形容词比较级，delicious的比较级为more delicious，故填more delicious。
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填add。
3. 固定搭配cut into pieces意为“切成小块”，piece需用复数形式，故填pieces。
4. 句意为“加热直到汤非常热”，需用连词until（直到），故填until。
5. turn为系动词，后接形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful。
6. let为动词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
7. 固定搭配pour...into...意为“把……倒入……”，故填into。
8. 固定句型it's time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”，故填to eat。
9. 问题询问能做的面条种类及所需食材，开放性回答，示例符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. more delicious 2. add 3. pieces 4. until 5. colourful 6. them 7. into 8. to eat
9. One possible version: I can make tomato and egg noodles. I need tomatoes, eggs, noodles, salt, oil, and some green onions as ingredients.
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题综合考查英语基础语法、词汇运用及语篇理解，填空部分多为常见考点，开放性问题难度较低，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. Think and write.
My favourite dish
Why I like it
What ingredients I need
How I make it
My favourite dish is
How well can you do these things?
1. I can talk about my favourite dish from the three questions above. ☆☆☆
2. I can describe the steps of making the dish with verbal phrases（动词短语）.
☆☆☆
3. I can describe the steps of making the dish with adverbs of sequences（顺序副词）. ☆☆☆
My favourite dish
Why I like it
What ingredients I need
How I make it
My favourite dish is
How well can you do these things?
1. I can talk about my favourite dish from the three questions above. ☆☆☆
2. I can describe the steps of making the dish with verbal phrases（动词短语）.
☆☆☆3. I can describe the steps of making the dish with adverbs of sequences（顺序副词）. ☆☆☆
答案
One possible version:
My favourite dish is dumplings. Because they are traditional and delicious. We need flour, cabbage and pork to make it. First, cut up some cabbage and pork. Mix them together. Next, mix water into the flour to make it into a dough. Then, make the dough into small pieces. Finally, put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.
My favourite dish is dumplings. Because they are traditional and delicious. We need flour, cabbage and pork to make it. First, cut up some cabbage and pork. Mix them together. Next, mix water into the flour to make it into a dough. Then, make the dough into small pieces. Finally, put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语话题写作题，围绕“最喜欢的菜”展开，需依次完成四个核心内容：填写最喜欢的菜、说明喜欢的原因、列出所需食材、描述制作步骤。解题时，选择常见且易描述的食物（如饺子），原因贴合实际（传统美味），食材选制作该食物的常见原料，制作步骤需使用指定的顺序副词（first、next、then、finally）搭配动词短语，同时满足题目要求的三个能力考查点。
【解析】
1. 确定最喜欢的食物为饺子，对应填写“My favourite dish is dumplings”；
2. 说明喜欢的原因：饺子是传统美食且美味，即“Because they are traditional and delicious”；
3. 列出制作饺子所需的常见食材：面粉、白菜、猪肉，即“We need flour, cabbage and pork to make it”；
4. 用顺序副词和动词短语描述制作步骤：先切食材、混合，再处理面粉成面团，接着分面团，最后包成饺子，对应步骤依次用first、next、then、finally衔接，搭配cut up、mix、make into等动词短语。
【答案】
My favourite dish is dumplings. Because they are traditional and delicious. We need flour, cabbage and pork to make it. First, cut up some cabbage and pork. Mix them together. Next, mix water into the flour to make it into a dough. Then, make the dough into small pieces. Finally, put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.
【知识点】
话题写作（食物）、顺序副词运用、动词短语使用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语话题表达能力，贴近生活实际，要求结合顺序副词和动词短语描述食物制作过程，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语运用能力，符合初中英语写作的常见考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语话题写作题，围绕“最喜欢的菜”展开，需依次完成四个核心内容：填写最喜欢的菜、说明喜欢的原因、列出所需食材、描述制作步骤。解题时，选择常见且易描述的食物（如饺子），原因贴合实际（传统美味），食材选制作该食物的常见原料，制作步骤需使用指定的顺序副词（first、next、then、finally）搭配动词短语，同时满足题目要求的三个能力考查点。
【解析】
1. 确定最喜欢的食物为饺子，对应填写“My favourite dish is dumplings”；
2. 说明喜欢的原因：饺子是传统美食且美味，即“Because they are traditional and delicious”；
3. 列出制作饺子所需的常见食材：面粉、白菜、猪肉，即“We need flour, cabbage and pork to make it”；
4. 用顺序副词和动词短语描述制作步骤：先切食材、混合，再处理面粉成面团，接着分面团，最后包成饺子，对应步骤依次用first、next、then、finally衔接，搭配cut up、mix、make into等动词短语。
【答案】
My favourite dish is dumplings. Because they are traditional and delicious. We need flour, cabbage and pork to make it. First, cut up some cabbage and pork. Mix them together. Next, mix water into the flour to make it into a dough. Then, make the dough into small pieces. Finally, put meat on the pieces and make dumplings.
【知识点】
话题写作（食物）、顺序副词运用、动词短语使用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语话题表达能力，贴近生活实际，要求结合顺序副词和动词短语描述食物制作过程，难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语运用能力，符合初中英语写作的常见考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.6
