2026年新课程问题解决导学方案七年级英语上册人教版第128页答案
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,完成后面的任务。
Birthdays of My Family
I'm Ella. There are five people in my family. My (1)
mother's
birthday is in January. We have a party and eat a big birthday cake (2)在她生日那天. March is the (3)
third
month of the year. In my family, we celebrate three birthdays in March. (4)My sister's birthday is on March 6th. My birthday is on March 16th. My grandfather's birthday is in March too. My father's birthday is in December.
1. 给空格(1)处选择一个正确的选项:
B

A. father's B. mother's C. brother's
2. 将(2)处的画线词组译成英语:
on her birthday

3. 在空格(3)处填一个恰当的序数词:
third

4. 将(4)处的画线句子译成汉语:
我妹妹的生日是在3月6日。

5. Whose birthday is in December?
Ella's father's (birthday is in December).

答案

1. B 2. on her birthday 3. third 4. 我妹妹的生日是在3月6日。
5. Ella's father's (birthday is in December).

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合短文内容及基础语言知识完成各小题:第1题需根据短文中的性别指代选择正确的名词所有格;第2题考查汉译英中时间介词与名词所有格的用法;第3题考查序数词的运用;第4题考查英译汉的基本表达;第5题需定位短文细节找出对应人物。
【解析】
1. 空格(1)后提到“在她生日那天”(her birthday),说明此处是女性的所有格,选项中只有B(mother's)符合,故选B;
2. “在她生日那天”中,“在具体某一天”用介词on,“她的生日”是her birthday,故译为on her birthday;
3. 三月是一年中的第三个月,需用序数词third;
4. 英译汉时,my sister's译为“我妹妹的”,birthday译为“生日”,on March 6th译为“在3月6日”,整句为“我妹妹的生日是在3月6日”;
5. 短文最后一句明确“My father's birthday is in December”,作者是Ella,故答案为Ella's father's (birthday is in December)。
【答案】
1.B 2.on her birthday 3.third 4.我妹妹的生日是在3月6日。5.Ella's father's (birthday is in December).
【知识点】
名词所有格、序数词、英汉互译、阅读理解细节理解
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,涵盖核心基础语言知识与短文细节理解,难度较低,侧重考查学生对基础知识点的掌握及短文信息的提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 写出下面图片所展示的庆祝生日的活动。
1.
eat birthday noodles

2.
blow out candles

3.
4.
make a wish

5.
plant a tree

答案

1. eat birthday noodles 2. blow out candles 3. take photos
4. make a wish 5. plant a tree

解析

【分析】
解题时需先仔细观察每一幅图片的内容,结合题目要求的“庆祝生日的活动”,将图片呈现的场景与对应的英文短语进行匹配,逐一对应即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 图1展示的是长寿面,对应庆祝生日的活动是吃生日面,即eat birthday noodles;
2. 图2是男孩吹生日蛋糕上的蜡烛,对应活动是吹蜡烛,即blow out candles;
3. 图3是一家三口的照片,对应活动是拍照,即take photos;
4. 图4是女孩闭眼许愿的场景,对应活动是许愿,即make a wish;
5. 图5是两个孩子种树的场景,对应活动是种树,即plant a tree。
【答案】
1. eat birthday noodles 2. blow out candles 3. take photos 4. make a wish 5. plant a tree
【知识点】
日常活动短语;生日相关表达
【点评】
本题通过直观图片考查与生日相关的常用英文短语,题型基础,注重对日常词汇应用的巩固,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 用适当的特殊疑问词填空。
1. —
Who
is that pretty girl?
— She is my sister.
2. —
How much
are the shoes?
— 75 yuan.
3. —
When
is Teachers' Day?
— On September 10th.
4. —
How many
books do you have?
— Ten.
5. —
Where
is my mother?
— She is in the living room.
6. —
What time
is it?
— It's nine o'clock.
7. —
How
do you usually go to work?
— I usually go to work by bus.
8. —
Why
do you like it?
— Because it's interesting.
9. —
How old
is your brother?
— He is only three years old.
10. —
What
can I do for you?
— I want some bananas.

答案

1. Who 2. How much 3. When 4. How many 5. Where
6. What time 7. How 8. Why 9. How old 10. What

解析

【分析】
本题需结合每个问句的答语内容,判断对应的疑问类型,进而选择合适的特殊疑问词填空。具体思路:根据答语的信息(人物、价格、时间、数量、地点、时刻、方式、原因、年龄、事物)匹配对应的特殊疑问词,完成填空。
【解析】
根据各问句的答语,逐一匹配正确的特殊疑问词:1. 答语指人物,用Who;2. 答语是价格,用How much;3. 答语是时间,用When;4. 答语是可数名词数量,用How many;5. 答语是地点,用Where;6. 答语是具体时刻,用What time;7. 答语是出行方式,用How;8. 答语是原因,用Why;9. 答语是年龄,用How old;10. 答语是需求的事物,用What。
【答案】
1. Who 2. How much 3. When 4. How many 5. Where 6. What time 7. How 8. Why 9. How old 10. What
【知识点】
特殊疑问词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础特殊疑问词的运用,需结合答语语境选择对应疑问词,侧重对常用疑问词的掌握,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3