2026年新课程问题解决导学方案七年级英语上册人教版第129页答案
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。
My name is Larry. I am a middle school student. I have three good friends this term in my school. The first one is a girl. 1.
E
Her name is Jenny. Her birthday is on 28th October. The second one is Alan. He is a little heavy. He is not good at English, but he is great fun. 2.
C
The last one is my English teacher, Mr Smith. His classes are very interesting. We all like him. 3.
A
His birthday is on 5th December. Oh, it’s next week. 4.
D
So she wants to make a nice birthday card for Mr Smith. Mr Smith likes playing basketball, so Alan wants to buy a basketball for him. 5.
B
Mr Smith likes white. He is always in a T-shirt. I think a white T-shirt is a good gift for him.
A. He always helps me with my English.
B. How about me?
C. His birthday is on 16th July.
D. Jenny is good at making cards.
E. We are in the same class.
F. It’s difficult to learn maths.

答案

1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握大意(Larry介绍好友及英语老师,提及为老师准备生日礼物的内容);再逐个分析空白处的上下文语境,寻找逻辑线索匹配选项,排除无关项(F选项与短文无关)。具体线索:1.空1需补充女孩朋友与Larry的关系;2.空2需补充Alan的生日信息;3.空3需补充Mr Smith对“我”的帮助;4.空4需补充谁擅长做生日卡片;5.空5需过渡到“我”的生日礼物。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文介绍第一个朋友是女孩,后文直接给出名字Jenny,需补充两人关系,选项E“我们在同一个班”符合语境,故选E;
2. 空2:前文介绍Alan的特点,后文提及他的生日,此处需补充Alan的生日相关内容,选项C“他的生日在7月16日”符合,故选C;
3. 空3:前文介绍Mr Smith的课有趣,后文提到他的生日,此处需补充Mr Smith对“我”的帮助,选项A“他总是帮我学英语”符合,故选A;
4. 空4:后文提到“她想做生日卡片”,此处需说明谁擅长做卡片,选项D“Jenny擅长做卡片”符合,故选D;
5. 空5:前文提到Alan准备篮球,后文说“我”想送白T恤,此处需过渡到“我”的礼物,选项B“那我呢?”符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
【知识点】
英语补全短文、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍与生日礼物准备展开,主要考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力,线索清晰,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It's his
C
1
birthday. He has never been to(从未来过)China before. It is the
A
2
time for him to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants
C
3
some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon.
He
B
4
a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of egg and
A
5
noodles. Alan usually eats bread and milk
C
6
breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma is cooking noodles this morning. “Grandma,
C
7
do you cook noodles for me? You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast.”
A
8
it is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, eating noodles on your birthday
C
9
you can live longer(活得更长). We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy(健康的)life.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I
B
10
for my birthday,” says Alan.
(
)1. A. 9th B. 9 C. 11th
(
)2. A. first B. second C. third
(
)3. A. eat B. to eat C. to buy
(
)4. A. see B. sees C. sell
(
)5. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. apples
(
)6. A. of B. with C. for
(
)7. A. what B. how C. why
(
)8. A. Because B. So C. Or
(
)9. A. mean B. tell C. means
(
)10. A. take B. get C. spell

答案

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

解析

【分析】
解题思路:做完形填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇词义逐一分析。步骤:1. 通读全文,明确文章大意:11岁英国男孩Alan第一次来中国见祖父母,今天是他的生日,他下午要去超市买生日派对食物,早上看到奶奶做的面条,得知是中国长寿面。2. 逐个分析空:根据年龄判断生日用序数词;根据“从未去过中国”判断是第一次;根据want的搭配和超市语境选买;根据主语人称和动词词义选看到;名词作定语用单数;for breakfast是固定搭配;问原因用why;回答原因用Because;动名词作主语谓语用单数;get表示收到礼物。
【解析】
1. 考查序数词:Alan11岁,此处指“第11个生日”,用序数词11th,选C。
2. 考查语境理解:前文提到“从未去过中国”,可知是“第一次”来中国,选A。
3. 考查固定搭配:want to do sth.(想要做某事),结合“在超市”可知是“买食物”,故选to buy,选C。
4. 考查主谓一致及动词词义:主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;结合语境是“看到”面条,故用sees,选B。
5. 考查名词作定语:egg and tomato noodles是固定表达,作定语的名词用单数,选A。
6. 考查介词固定搭配:for + 三餐(表示某餐吃什么),此处指“早餐吃面包牛奶”,选C。
7. 考查疑问词:根据下文回答的原因,此处问“为什么做面条”,用why,选C。
8. 考查连词:回答why的提问用Because,选A。
9. 考查主谓一致:动名词短语eating noodles作主语,谓语用三单形式,mean的三单是means,选C。
10. 考查动词词义:此处指“生日收到的第一份特别礼物”,get表示“得到”,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、序数词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以外国男孩Alan在中国过生日的经历为线索,贴近日常生活,考查初中英语基础知识点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7