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五、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:乐于助人 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Wang Xizhi, famous for his artwork “Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering”, was born in Lang Ya County(now Linyi, Shandong). From a young age, he was 1 writing and practised great 2 skills. People in the Eastern Jin Dynasty 3 his artwork very much.
One sunny morning, Wang Xizhi saw an old woman selling 4 near the market. She looked worried because few 5 chose to buy her fans that day. Wanting to 6, he walked up and wrote five words on each fan. When the woman saw this, she 7, “These fans are my 8 way to make money! How can I sell them now?” Wang Xizhi smiled and said, “9 me. Tell buyers these words were written by Wang Youjun. Their 10 will reach(达到) 100 qian each!”
True to his word, people soon 11 to buy the fans. The old woman 12 enough money to live a good life. Excited, she brought more fans and begged(乞求) Wang Xizhi to 13 again. But this time, he simply 14 and walked away.
This story shows how Wang Xizhi’s 15 skills and warm heart made him famous in ancient China. He tells us that true talent should always be used to help others.
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主题群:做人与做事 子主题:乐于助人 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Wang Xizhi, famous for his artwork “Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Gathering”, was born in Lang Ya County(now Linyi, Shandong). From a young age, he was 1 writing and practised great 2 skills. People in the Eastern Jin Dynasty 3 his artwork very much.
One sunny morning, Wang Xizhi saw an old woman selling 4 near the market. She looked worried because few 5 chose to buy her fans that day. Wanting to 6, he walked up and wrote five words on each fan. When the woman saw this, she 7, “These fans are my 8 way to make money! How can I sell them now?” Wang Xizhi smiled and said, “9 me. Tell buyers these words were written by Wang Youjun. Their 10 will reach(达到) 100 qian each!”
True to his word, people soon 11 to buy the fans. The old woman 12 enough money to live a good life. Excited, she brought more fans and begged(乞求) Wang Xizhi to 13 again. But this time, he simply 14 and walked away.
This story shows how Wang Xizhi’s 15 skills and warm heart made him famous in ancient China. He tells us that true talent should always be used to help others.
(
A
)1. A. curious about B. popular among C. afraid of D. ready for(
B
)2. A. speech B. calligraphy C. training D. painting(
B
)3. A. recorded B. valued C. designed D. chose(
C
)4. A. wood B. oil C. fans D. drums(
C
)5. A. reporters B. waitresses C. customers D. actors(
D
)6. A. act B. direct C. relax D. help(
B
)7. A. expressed B. shouted C. encouraged D. voted(
C
)8. A. noisy B. simple C. only D. modern(
B
)9. A. Find B. Believe C. Control D. Beat(
B
)10. A. style B. price C. size D. colour(
C
)11. A. belonged B. led C. rushed D. operated(
B
)12. A. sent B. received C. allowed D. produced(
C
)13. A. explore B. report C. write D. talk(
C
)14. A. read B. created C. smiled D. showed(
D
)15. A. ancient B. awful C. folk D. excellent答案
1～5. ABBCC 6～10. DBCBB
11～15. CBCCD
11～15. CBCCD
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，主题围绕王羲之乐于助人的故事展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇含义及文化常识（王羲之是著名书法家），逐一分析选项，排除不符合逻辑的答案，选出最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析。根据后文王羲之练习书法，可知他从小对写作好奇，A. curious about（对……好奇）符合语境，选A。
2. 考查名词。王羲之是书法家，对应书法技能，B. calligraphy（书法）正确，选B。
3. 考查动词。东晋人珍视王羲之的作品，B. valued（珍视）符合语境，选B。
4. 考查名词。后文提到“buy her fans”，可知老妇人卖扇子，C. fans（扇子）正确，选C。
5. 考查名词。很少有顾客买扇子，C. customers（顾客）符合语境，选C。
6. 考查动词。王羲之想帮助老妇人，D. help（帮助）正确，选D。
7. 考查动词。老妇人看到扇子被写字，着急大喊，B. shouted（大喊）符合语境，选B。
8. 考查形容词。这是老妇人唯一的赚钱方式，C. only（唯一的）正确，选C。
9. 考查动词。王羲之让老妇人相信自己，B. Believe（相信）符合语境，选B。
10. 考查名词。每把扇子的价格会达到100钱，B. price（价格）正确，选B。
11. 考查动词。人们冲过来买扇子，C. rushed（冲）符合语境，选C。
12. 考查动词。老妇人收到足够的钱，B. received（收到）正确，选B。
13. 考查动词。老妇人乞求王羲之再写，C. write（写）符合语境，选C。
14. 考查动词。这次他微笑着走开，C. smiled（微笑）正确，选C。
15. 考查形容词。王羲之的优秀书法技能，D. excellent（优秀的）符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1～5. ABBCC 6～10. DBCBB 11～15. CBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文通过王羲之帮助卖扇老妇人的故事，传递了用真才实学帮助他人的道理，语篇贴近学生认知，解题需结合语境与词汇知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文完形填空，主题围绕王羲之乐于助人的故事展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空，结合上下文语境、词汇含义及文化常识（王羲之是著名书法家），逐一分析选项，排除不符合逻辑的答案，选出最贴合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析。根据后文王羲之练习书法，可知他从小对写作好奇，A. curious about（对……好奇）符合语境，选A。
2. 考查名词。王羲之是书法家，对应书法技能，B. calligraphy（书法）正确，选B。
3. 考查动词。东晋人珍视王羲之的作品，B. valued（珍视）符合语境，选B。
4. 考查名词。后文提到“buy her fans”，可知老妇人卖扇子，C. fans（扇子）正确，选C。
5. 考查名词。很少有顾客买扇子，C. customers（顾客）符合语境，选C。
6. 考查动词。王羲之想帮助老妇人，D. help（帮助）正确，选D。
7. 考查动词。老妇人看到扇子被写字，着急大喊，B. shouted（大喊）符合语境，选B。
8. 考查形容词。这是老妇人唯一的赚钱方式，C. only（唯一的）正确，选C。
9. 考查动词。王羲之让老妇人相信自己，B. Believe（相信）符合语境，选B。
10. 考查名词。每把扇子的价格会达到100钱，B. price（价格）正确，选B。
11. 考查动词。人们冲过来买扇子，C. rushed（冲）符合语境，选C。
12. 考查动词。老妇人收到足够的钱，B. received（收到）正确，选B。
13. 考查动词。老妇人乞求王羲之再写，C. write（写）符合语境，选C。
14. 考查动词。这次他微笑着走开，C. smiled（微笑）正确，选C。
15. 考查形容词。王羲之的优秀书法技能，D. excellent（优秀的）符合语境，选D。
【答案】
1～5. ABBCC 6～10. DBCBB 11～15. CBCCD
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文通过王羲之帮助卖扇老妇人的故事，传递了用真才实学帮助他人的道理，语篇贴近学生认知，解题需结合语境与词汇知识，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
