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六、核心素养中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:艺术价值
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone(里程碑) in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history. 1.
At an early age, Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting. He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor's help, soon he made rapid progress. 2.
4.
This great work of art not only presents the beauty of the Chinese landscape but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist's and Chinese people's wishes for a good life and bright future.
A. Wang Ximeng only paid attention to calligraphy and poetry.
B. Many artists today prefer oil painting to traditional Chinese landscape painting.
C. It allows us to appreciate the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China.
D. It's the work of Wang Ximeng, one of the most famous artists of the Northern Song Dynasty.
E. Characters are as small as rice grains but you can still see children playing happily on the grass.
F. Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China.
G. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative of blue and green landscape painting.
主题群:文学、艺术与体育
子主题:艺术价值
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a milestone(里程碑) in the development of landscape painting in Chinese art history. 1.
D
At an early age, Wang Ximeng started learning landscape painting. He was sent to serve Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty. Emperor Huizong believed Wang was very talented and taught Wang himself a lot of painting skills. With the emperor's help, soon he made rapid progress. 2.
F
It was said that Wang Ximeng created A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only 18 years old. It was considered to be one of the finest works at that time. 3. C
However, it is said that Wang Ximeng died around the age of 20. What a great pity!4.
G
The painting shows the importance of agriculture and the close relationship between humans and nature in ancient China. When viewing this painting, viewers can find a lot of fine details. 5. E
Birds, painted in a lively way, look like they are flying.This great work of art not only presents the beauty of the Chinese landscape but also provides a window into the past. It also shows the artist's and Chinese people's wishes for a good life and bright future.
A. Wang Ximeng only paid attention to calligraphy and poetry.
B. Many artists today prefer oil painting to traditional Chinese landscape painting.
C. It allows us to appreciate the rich history and culture during the Song Dynasty of China.
D. It's the work of Wang Ximeng, one of the most famous artists of the Northern Song Dynasty.
E. Characters are as small as rice grains but you can still see children playing happily on the grass.
F. Then he was offered a chance to visit and paint the famous mountains and great rivers in China.
G. A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is a representative of blue and green landscape painting.
答案
1～5. DFCGE
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍《千里江山图》的作者、创作背景及文化价值），再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、顺承、细节衔接）逐一匹配选项：1. 空格前介绍《千里江山图》的地位，后文转向作者王希孟，需选点明作品作者的选项；2. 空格前讲王希孟进步快，后文提他18岁创作，需选创作的前提条件；3. 空格前说作品是当时佳作，后文讲他早逝，需选体现作品文化价值的选项；4. 空格后讲作品的内涵，需选引出作品类别的选项；5. 空格前提作品有很多细节，后文讲鸟的细节，需选人物细节的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前说明《千里江山图》是中国山水画发展的里程碑，后文介绍作者王希孟，选项D“它是北宋著名画家王希孟的作品”承接上文作品，引出下文作者，符合语境；
2. 空格前讲王希孟在宋徽宗帮助下进步快，后文说他18岁创作该作品，选项F“随后他获得游历并绘制中国名山大川的机会”是创作的必要前提，顺承逻辑；
3. 空格前说该作品被认为是当时最优秀的作品之一，后文讲王希孟约20岁去世，选项C“它让我们欣赏到中国宋代丰富的历史文化”承接作品的文化价值，符合；
4. 空格后讲作品体现的古代中国农业与人与自然的关系，选项G“《千里江山图》是青绿山水画的代表”引出作品类别，为后文内容铺垫；
5. 空格前说观众能发现很多细节，后文讲鸟的细节，选项E“人物小如米粒却能看到孩子在草地上开心玩耍”承接细节的描述，符合语境。
【答案】
1～5. DFCGE
【知识点】
七选五阅读、说明文阅读、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化，以《千里江山图》为语篇素材，考查七选五题型的语篇衔接能力，需把握上下文逻辑与语境关联，难度适中，有助于学生了解传统艺术文化。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为七选五阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握主旨（介绍《千里江山图》的作者、创作背景及文化价值），再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、顺承、细节衔接）逐一匹配选项：1. 空格前介绍《千里江山图》的地位，后文转向作者王希孟，需选点明作品作者的选项；2. 空格前讲王希孟进步快，后文提他18岁创作，需选创作的前提条件；3. 空格前说作品是当时佳作，后文讲他早逝，需选体现作品文化价值的选项；4. 空格后讲作品的内涵，需选引出作品类别的选项；5. 空格前提作品有很多细节，后文讲鸟的细节，需选人物细节的选项。
【解析】
1. 空格前说明《千里江山图》是中国山水画发展的里程碑，后文介绍作者王希孟，选项D“它是北宋著名画家王希孟的作品”承接上文作品，引出下文作者，符合语境；
2. 空格前讲王希孟在宋徽宗帮助下进步快，后文说他18岁创作该作品，选项F“随后他获得游历并绘制中国名山大川的机会”是创作的必要前提，顺承逻辑；
3. 空格前说该作品被认为是当时最优秀的作品之一，后文讲王希孟约20岁去世，选项C“它让我们欣赏到中国宋代丰富的历史文化”承接作品的文化价值，符合；
4. 空格后讲作品体现的古代中国农业与人与自然的关系，选项G“《千里江山图》是青绿山水画的代表”引出作品类别，为后文内容铺垫；
5. 空格前说观众能发现很多细节，后文讲鸟的细节，选项E“人物小如米粒却能看到孩子在草地上开心玩耍”承接细节的描述，符合语境。
【答案】
1～5. DFCGE
【知识点】
七选五阅读、说明文阅读、文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化，以《千里江山图》为语篇素材，考查七选五题型的语篇衔接能力，需把握上下文逻辑与语境关联，难度适中，有助于学生了解传统艺术文化。
【难度系数】
0.5
