2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第103页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. It's so hot here. Most of them would like to go to the
shade
(阴凉处)of trees.
2. The
showers
(阵雨)in spring are good for crops to grow quickly.
3. Before moving into their new house, they bought lots of furniture, such as chairs,
sofas
(沙发)and wardrobes(衣柜).
4. We had to stay indoors
as
(因为)the heavy rain made it impossible to play outside.
5. — Where are you going?
— I'm going to the swimming p
pool
to practise swimming.
6. — What's the t
temperature
today?
— It's about 15 ℃. It's very comfortable.
7.(本土文化)Santaishan Forest Park is a
perfect
(the best)place for some wild animals.
8. Tom is a
lazy
(unwilling to work or be active)student and he doesn't often finish his homework on time.

答案

1. shade 2. showers 3. sofas 4. as 5. pool
6. temperature 7. perfect 8. lazy

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示(中文、首字母、英文释义)填写单词的基础题型,需结合句子语境、提示信息,同时注意单词的形式(如单复数),准确匹配对应的英文单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“阴凉处”对应名词shade,符合语境;
2. 中文提示“阵雨”为shower,句中be动词为are,故用复数形式showers;
3. 中文提示“沙发”为sofa,与chairs并列,用复数sofas;
4. 表示“因为”引导原因状语,填as;
5. 首字母p,结合“练游泳”可知是swimming pool,填pool;
6. 答语为温度数值,问句询问“温度”,填temperature;
7. 英文释义“the best”对应形容词perfect;
8. 英文释义“不愿工作或不活跃”对应形容词lazy。
【答案】
1. shade 2. showers 3. sofas 4. as 5. pool 6. temperature 7. perfect 8. lazy
【知识点】
词汇运用、单词拼写、词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖单词拼写、单复数变化及词义匹配,是初中英语核心基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's
of writing to each other.

A.ideas
B.hobbies
C.styles
D.memories

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:电视节目《见字如面》唤起人们互相写信的________。接着分析各选项词义:A. ideas(想法);B. hobbies(爱好);C. styles(风格);D. memories(记忆)。结合语境,节目作用是唤起过去的相关回忆,据此筛选合适选项。
【解析】句子意为“电视节目《见字如面》唤起人们互相写信的记忆”。A选项“想法”、B选项“爱好”、C选项“风格”均不符合“唤起”的语境搭配,D选项“记忆”符合句意,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及语境运用,属于基础词汇题,学生通过理解句意和词汇含义即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2. — The flowers died because I forgot
them into the room yesterday evening.
— What a pity!

A.to bring
B.brought
C.bringing
D.to bringing

答案

2.A

解析

【分析】本题考查动词forget的固定搭配用法,需区分forget to do sth和forget doing sth的含义差异:前者表示“忘记要做某事(该动作尚未执行)”,后者表示“忘记做过某事(该动作已执行)”。题目中花死亡的原因是昨天晚上忘记把花带进房间(“带进房间”的动作未做),需据此选择正确搭配。
【解析】forget有两个核心非谓语搭配:①forget to do sth,意为“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”;②forget doing sth,意为“忘记做过某事(事情已做)”。根据语境,花死了是因为昨晚未将花带进房间(动作未发生),因此应用forget to bring,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】本题为英语基础考点题,核心考查forget的两个非谓语用法,只要牢记搭配含义即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3. — Look at the bees flying
the flowers.
— Oh, they are busy collecting nectar.

A.of
B.across
C.among
D.between

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查介词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断介词的适用范围。句子描述蜜蜂在花丛中飞行,花丛包含多朵花,需选择表示“三者及以上之间”的介词。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:A选项of意为“……的”,不符合语境;B选项across意为“横过”,与“在花中飞”的语义不符;C选项among用于三者或三者以上的人/物之间,符合“花丛(多朵花)”的语境;D选项between仅用于两者之间,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
介词辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用介词的用法,需掌握不同介词的适用场景,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)4. — Why do the birds fly to the south?
— To
the cold winter here.

A.wait for
B.arrive in
C.hide from
D.depend on

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:问句询问鸟类南飞的原因,答句需说明其目的。解题时需先辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合常识判断哪个短语符合语境。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.wait for意为“等待”,不符合鸟类南飞避开寒冬的逻辑;B.arrive in意为“到达(大地点)”,与迁徙目的无关;C.hide from意为“躲避、避开”,符合鸟类迁徙以避开寒冷冬季的常识;D.depend on意为“依靠、依赖”,语义不通。因此正确选项为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境和生活常识选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,侧重词汇的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)5. — Is your hometown
?
— Yes. It's about 300 kilometres
Nanjing.

A.far away; far from
B.far away; away from
C.away; away from
D.away; far away from

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】首先明确两个短语的用法:①far away是副词短语,可单独使用,意为“遥远”,后面不接宾语;②away from表示“距离……(多远)”,后面接宾语,且常与具体距离搭配使用。第一空所在问句询问家乡是否遥远,无宾语,故用far away;第二空所在句有具体距离“300 kilometres”和宾语“Nanjing”,需用away from,据此可判断选项。
【解析】根据短语用法:far away单独作表语,表“遥远”;away from后接宾语,可搭配具体距离。第一空:问句“Is your hometown ______”无宾语,用far away,排除C、D;第二空:“300 kilometres ______ Nanjing”有具体距离和宾语,用away from,排除A,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词短语用法、介词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语中表示距离的短语辨析,需准确掌握far away和away from的用法区别,结合句子结构和语境选择合适短语,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:自然生态 子主题:生态特征 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
What is the best season to visit the Amazon Rainforest? This is a common question we get from people visiting the rainforest for the 1.
first
(one) time. The answer is any time. There is a wet season and a dry season in the rainforest. No time is 2.
better
(good) than any other. Both dry weather and 3.
rainy
(rain) weather offer beautiful sights and amazing chances to see plants and animals.
The wet season is from December 4.
to
May. During the time, the rainforest gets about 50% of the total rainfall, so it is cool 5.
and
wet. Also, because of the rain, the water in the river 6.
rises
(rise) and there is a flood in the forest. That means you can take a boat and travel through the forest. Since you are closer to 7.
the
top of the trees, you will see beautiful birds, monkeys and many other animals.
The dry season is between June and November. This is the warm season, with a temperature of about 30 ℃. However, it still gets some heavy 8.
rains
(rain). A key difference is that the land comes out, so people can go to the forest on foot. During these months, it is much easier to find snakes and 9.
fishing
(fish) is much easier too. You may not be able 10.
to see
(see) the birds in the trees, but you will see them flying in the sky.
In which season would you like to come to the rainforest?

答案

1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. to 5. and
6. rises 7. the 8. rains 9. fishing 10. to see

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词形变化及语法规则逐一分析:1. 考查固定搭配“for the first time”,需用序数词;2. 由比较级标志词than确定用形容词比较级;3. 修饰名词weather需用形容词;4. 考查“from...to...”固定搭配;5. 连接并列形容词用连词;6. 主语为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数;7. 特指名词前用定冠词;8. “heavy rains”为固定表达,rain作可数名词;9. 动名词作主语;10. 考查“be able to do sth.”固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“for the first time”意为“第一次”,故填first。
2. 句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词good的比较级为better,故填better。
3. 此处修饰名词weather,需用形容词,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy。
4. 固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,对应雨林雨季的时间范围,故填to。
5. 连接并列的形容词cool和wet,需用并列连词and,故填and。
6. 主语the water为不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rises。
7. 此处特指“树的顶部”,需用定冠词the,故填the。
8. “heavy rains”表示“大量雨水”,rain在此处为可数名词,故填rains。
9. 动名词短语作主语,fish的动名词形式为fishing,故填fishing。
10. 固定搭配“be able to do sth.”意为“能够做某事”,故填to see。
【答案】
1. first 2. better 3. rainy 4. to 5. and 6. rises 7. the 8. rains 9. fishing 10. to see
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本文围绕亚马逊雨林的游览季节展开,属于说明文类语法填空,主要考查初中阶段核心的固定搭配、词形转换及基础语法知识,难度适中,要求学生结合语境和语法规则准确填空。
【难度系数】
0.6