()3. —What does your new friend Aaron look like?
—.

A.He likes listening to music
B.He is my best friend
C.He is tall and slim
D.He is friendly

3. C 【点拨】问句是询问外貌特征的。故选 C。

【分析】首先明确问句“What does your new friend Aaron look like?”的含义是询问人物的外貌特征，需选择对应描述外貌的答语。逐一分析选项：A选项说明兴趣爱好，B选项说明人物关系，D选项描述性格，均不符合问句要求；C选项描述人物的身高和身材，属于外貌特征，符合语境。
【解析】“What does sb. look like?”是用于询问他人外貌的常用句型，答语应围绕外貌展开。A项（喜欢听音乐）为兴趣爱好，B项（是我最好的朋友）为人物关系，D项（很友好）为性格特点，均不匹配问句；C项（又高又苗条）是对人物外貌的描述，符合要求，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】询问外貌的交际用语；形容词描述外貌
【点评】本题考查日常交际中询问与回答人物外貌的基础表达，需准确掌握特定句型的用法及不同答语的适用场景，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9

()4. —Thank you for the flowers! They are so beautiful!
—.

A.That's right
B.Here you are
C.I'm glad you like them
D.No, they are not good

4. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，上文是表示感谢以及对礼物的赞美，故此处 C 选项“我很高兴你喜欢它们”可作为对上文的回应。故选 C。

【分析】本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境选择合适的应答语。首先明确上文语境：对方因收到花表示感谢并赞美花漂亮，下文需选符合礼貌回应的选项；再逐一分析各选项的适用场景，排除不符合语境的选项，得出正确答案。
【解析】对话上文为“Thank you for the flowers! They are so beautiful!”（感谢收到花并赞美花），需选恰当回应：A选项“That's right”意为“那是对的”，用于赞同观点，不符合语境；B选项“Here you are”意为“给你”，用于递送物品，不符合；C选项“I'm glad you like them”意为“我很高兴你喜欢它们”，用于回应对方的感谢与赞美，符合语境；D选项“No, they are not good”意为“不，它们不好”，不符合礼貌回应逻辑，故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际，日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答，属于基础题型，需掌握常见日常交际用语的用法，结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8

()5. —Hello, Sandy. I have a Maths test this afternoon.
—.

A.Good luck
B.Good night
C.Thank you
D.It doesn't matter

5. A 【点拨】根据“I have a Maths test this afternoon.”可知，此处应该回答祝福别人。故选 A。

【分析】
本题考查日常情景交际用语。对话中一方告知对方自己今天下午有数学考试，需结合语境选择合适的回应语，核心是判断不同交际用语的适用场景。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项“Good luck”意为“祝你好运”，用于祝福他人，契合对方要参加考试的语境；B选项“Good night”意为“晚安”，适用于晚间道别，与“this afternoon”的时间不符；C选项“Thank you”意为“谢谢”，此处无需要感谢的语境；D选项“It doesn't matter”意为“没关系”，用于回应道歉或安慰，不符合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际用语
【点评】
本题结合日常对话场景考查基础交际用语，难度较低，需学生掌握常见情景下的礼貌表达。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、根据所给中文和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1. (这是) my cousin, Amy.
2. Millie loves reading but she (不擅长数学).
3. They have (一场篮球比赛) with Class Four.
4. I have some friends (在我们的新学校).
5. It is too late. They (不得不) go home now.

1. This is 2. isn't good at Maths 3. a basketball match 4. in our new school 5. have to

【分析】
本题是根据中文提示补全英语句子，需结合英语日常表达、固定搭配及语法规则完成：1. 介绍近处的人用“This is”；2. “擅长”对应固定搭配be good at，主语she为第三人称单数，需用be动词is的否定式；3. “一场篮球比赛”是固定名词短语；4. 地点表达用介词in引导的短语；5. “不得不”是固定短语have to，主语they为复数，用原形。
【解析】
1. 介绍他人的常用句型为“This is...”，对应中文“这是”，故填This is；
2. “不擅长”对应be not good at，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，否定式为isn't，“数学”译为Maths，故填isn't good at Maths；
3. “一场篮球比赛”的英语固定表达为a basketball match，故填a basketball match；
4. 表示“在我们的新学校”用介词in加地点短语our new school，故填in our new school；
5. “不得不”的固定短语为have to，主语they是复数，谓语用原形，故填have to。
【答案】
1. This is 2. isn't good at Maths 3. a basketball match 4. in our new school 5. have to
【知识点】
英语常用表达、固定搭配、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全题，考察日常交际用语、固定短语及简单语法，是英语学习的核心基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

六、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Hello, everyone! I'm Angela. My C name is Li Ling. I graduated from Changzhou Sunshine Primary School. I love all my t there. They work hard. They are nice to m. Now, I'm in my f year in Wenlan Middle School. I want to m friends with my new classmates.
I have many hobbies. I like l to music and w stories. Of all my school subjects, English is my f. I plan to learn English by r books. I am also a sports lover. I love playing badminton and skating in my free time.
As a s, I want to work hard and learn more things in middle school.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. Chinese 2. teachers 3. me 4. first 5. make 6. listening 7. writing 8. favourite 9. reading 10. student

【分析】做首字母填空类词汇题时，需先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合每个空的首字母提示，联系上下文语义、语法规则确定单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如动名词、序数词、人称代词宾格等）。
【解析】1. 结合语境“我的中文名字”及首字母C，填Chinese；2. 后文提到“They work hard. They are nice...”指代学校里的老师，首字母t，填teachers；3. 介词to后需用人称代词宾格，结合“对我好”及首字母m，填me；4. 表示“在文澜中学的第一年”，首字母f，填序数词first；5. 固定搭配make friends with（和……交朋友），首字母m，填make；6. like后接动名词，listen to music（听音乐），首字母l，填listening；7. like后接动名词，write stories（写故事），首字母w，填writing；8. 结合“所有科目里英语是我最喜欢的”及首字母f，填favourite；9. by后接动名词，read books（读书），首字母r，填reading；10. 结合“作为一名学生”及首字母s，填student。
【答案】1. Chinese 2. teachers 3. me 4. first 5. make 6. listening 7. writing 8. favourite 9. reading 10. student
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型，通过首字母填空考察学生的词汇积累、语境理解及词形运用能力，解题关键在于结合上下文和首字母，同时掌握常用搭配和词的正确形式。
【难度系数】0.7

七、传统文化阅读理解。
The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a long history. It falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
On this day, people have various activities to celebrate. The most important custom is admiring the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are hung everywhere, creating a bright and festive atmosphere. There are also lantern riddles written on some lanterns for people to guess, which adds fun to the festival. Another popular activity is eating yuanxiao, a kind of glutinous rice dumpling filled with sweet or salty fillings. Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and happiness.
In addition, there are often lion and dragon dances in the streets. The performers dress up as lions or dragons and dance vividly, attracting a large number of people to watch. It is believed that these performances can bring good luck and prosperity to the community.
()1. When is the Lantern Festival?
A. On the first day of the first Chinese lunar month.
B. On the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month.
C. On the last day of the first Chinese lunar month.
D. On the 15th day of the second Chinese lunar month.
()2. What is the most important custom during the Lantern Festival?
A. Eating yuanxiao.
B. Guessing lantern riddles.
C. Admiring the lanterns.
D. Watching lion and dragon dances.
()3. What does yuanxiao symbolize?
A. Good luck.
B. Prosperity.
C. Family unity and happiness.
D. Health and longevity.
()4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the Lantern Festival?
A. Setting off firecrackers.
B. Admiring the lanterns.
C. Guessing lantern riddles.
D. Eating yuanxiao.

1. B 【点拨】根据“It falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五。故选 B。
2. C 【点拨】根据“The most important custom is admiring the beautiful lanterns.”可知，元宵节最重要的习俗是赏花灯。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】根据“Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and happiness.”可知，元宵象征着家庭团圆和幸福。故选 C。
4. A 【点拨】文章提到了赏花灯（admiring the lanterns）、猜灯谜（guessing lantern riddles）、吃元宵（eating yuanxiao），没有提到燃放鞭炮（setting off firecrackers）。故选 A。

【分析】
这类阅读理解题的解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，排除错误选项选出正确答案。本题4道题均为细节理解题，只需精准定位原文对应内容即可解题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“It falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month”，可知元宵节在农历正月十五，对应选项B；
2. 定位原文第二段关键句“The most important custom is admiring the beautiful lanterns”，可知最重要的习俗是赏花灯，对应选项C；
3. 定位原文第二段关键句“Yuanxiao symbolizes family unity and happiness”，可知元宵象征家庭团圆与幸福，对应选项C；
4. 梳理原文提到的元宵节活动：赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵、舞狮舞龙，选项A“放鞭炮”未提及，故排除，选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、传统文化阅读
【点评】本题是结合中国传统文化的英语阅读理解题，全部为细节理解类题目，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，同时帮助学生了解元宵节的相关习俗，兼具练习性与知识性。
【难度系数】0.8