八、阅读表达。
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。
My name is Han Mei. Now I want to say something about my mother. My mother is a doctor. She works in a children's hospital. I don't know much about her work but I know she is very busy every day. She works from Monday to Friday, and sometimes she gets up early in the morning. She cooks breakfast for my family. After breakfast she goes to work by car at ten past seven. She has lunch in the hospital. She comes back home at about half past six. Then she cooks dinner. After dinner, she does some cleaning. Before she goes to bed, she often reads some newspapers or watches TV. This is my mother. I love her very much.
1. What does Han Mei's mother do?
2. How many days does Han Mei's mother work a week?
3. Who cooks breakfast for the family?
4. Where does Han Mei's mother have lunch?
5. What do you think of Han Mei's mother?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过5个词。
My name is Han Mei. Now I want to say something about my mother. My mother is a doctor. She works in a children's hospital. I don't know much about her work but I know she is very busy every day. She works from Monday to Friday, and sometimes she gets up early in the morning. She cooks breakfast for my family. After breakfast she goes to work by car at ten past seven. She has lunch in the hospital. She comes back home at about half past six. Then she cooks dinner. After dinner, she does some cleaning. Before she goes to bed, she often reads some newspapers or watches TV. This is my mother. I love her very much.
1. What does Han Mei's mother do?
She is a doctor.
2. How many days does Han Mei's mother work a week?
Five days a week.
3. Who cooks breakfast for the family?
Han Mei's mother.
4. Where does Han Mei's mother have lunch?
In the hospital.
5. What do you think of Han Mei's mother?
She is kind and busy.
答案
1. She is a doctor. 2. Five days a week.
3. Han Mei's mother. 4. In the hospital.
5. She is kind and busy.(答案合理即可)
3. Han Mei's mother. 4. In the hospital.
5. She is kind and busy.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】做这类阅读表达题,需先明确每个问题的核心,带着问题到短文中定位对应信息,同时注意每题答案不超过5个词的要求。具体步骤:1. 针对职业类问题,查找短文中描述妈妈职业的语句;2. 针对工作天数,定位工作时间的表述;3. 针对谁做早餐,找到做早餐的主语;4. 针对午餐地点,提取吃午餐的地点;5. 针对评价类问题,结合文中妈妈的行为特点合理归纳,确保答案简洁合规。
【解析】1. 问题询问韩梅妈妈的职业,短文中明确表述“My mother is a doctor.”,提取答案为“She is a doctor.”;2. 问题询问每周工作天数,文中提到“She works from Monday to Friday”,共5天,答案为“Five days a week.”;3. 问题询问谁为家人做早餐,文中“She cooks breakfast for my family.”的主语是韩梅的妈妈,答案为“Han Mei's mother.”;4. 问题询问午餐地点,文中“She has lunch in the hospital.”,直接提取为“In the hospital.”;5. 问题评价韩梅的妈妈,结合文中妈妈忙碌工作、照顾家人的特点,归纳为“She is kind and busy.”(答案合理即可)。
【答案】1. She is a doctor. 2. Five days a week. 3. Han Mei's mother. 4. In the hospital. 5. She is kind and busy.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息归纳
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位短文关键信息的能力,要求答案简洁且符合字数限制,整体难度较低,适合低年级学生练习,需准确提取原文信息,避免超出字数要求。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问韩梅妈妈的职业,短文中明确表述“My mother is a doctor.”,提取答案为“She is a doctor.”;2. 问题询问每周工作天数,文中提到“She works from Monday to Friday”,共5天,答案为“Five days a week.”;3. 问题询问谁为家人做早餐,文中“She cooks breakfast for my family.”的主语是韩梅的妈妈,答案为“Han Mei's mother.”;4. 问题询问午餐地点,文中“She has lunch in the hospital.”,直接提取为“In the hospital.”;5. 问题评价韩梅的妈妈,结合文中妈妈忙碌工作、照顾家人的特点,归纳为“She is kind and busy.”(答案合理即可)。
【答案】1. She is a doctor. 2. Five days a week. 3. Han Mei's mother. 4. In the hospital. 5. She is kind and busy.(答案合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解(细节理解)、信息归纳
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读细节题,主要考查学生快速定位短文关键信息的能力,要求答案简洁且符合字数限制,整体难度较低,适合低年级学生练习,需准确提取原文信息,避免超出字数要求。
【难度系数】0.8
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