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Tom was a young boy who loved playing with marbles. But he thought the time limit was too short. He thought, “Why can’t I have a bit more time? It won’t really matter.” So, during the game, he secretly took a few extra seconds. He managed to win that year. However, as time went by, other children also started to break the time-limit rule. The game that used to be fair and fun became a mess. No one knew who the real winner was, and the joy of the game disappeared.
This story shows us that rules are the foundation(基础) of any activity. When we break them for our own benefit, it can influence the whole experience. Rules are not meant to limit us, but to make sure that everyone has an equal(平等的) and enjoyable time. Whether it’s a simple game or the complex(复杂的) rules of our society, we should respect and follow them.
1. What was the prize for winning the marble-playing game? (不超过10个词)
2. Who broke the rule first? (不超过5个词)
3. What can we learn from this story? (不超过10个词)
☆拓展设问
(
A. Less. B. More.
C. Slower. D. Quicker.
☆佳句仿写
Whether it’s a simple game or the complex rules of our society, we should respect and follow them.
仿写:无论是学习一门新语言还是培养一种新的爱好,我们总能在网上找到有用的信息。
This story shows us that rules are the foundation(基础) of any activity. When we break them for our own benefit, it can influence the whole experience. Rules are not meant to limit us, but to make sure that everyone has an equal(平等的) and enjoyable time. Whether it’s a simple game or the complex(复杂的) rules of our society, we should respect and follow them.
1. What was the prize for winning the marble-playing game? (不超过10个词)
A big bag of delicious candies.
2. Who broke the rule first? (不超过5个词)
Tom.
3. What can we learn from this story? (不超过10个词)
Rules are the foundation of any activity./We should respect and follow rules.
☆拓展设问
(
B
) 4. What does the underlined word “extra” mean?A. Less. B. More.
C. Slower. D. Quicker.
☆佳句仿写
Whether it’s a simple game or the complex rules of our society, we should respect and follow them.
仿写:无论是学习一门新语言还是培养一种新的爱好,我们总能在网上找到有用的信息。
Whether we are learning a new language or developing a new hobby, we can always find useful information online.
答案
1. A big bag of delicious candies.
2. Tom.
3. Rules are the foundation of any activity./We should respect and follow rules.
4. B
佳句仿写：Whether we are learning a new language or developing a new hobby, we can always find useful information online.
2. Tom.
3. Rules are the foundation of any activity./We should respect and follow rules.
4. B
佳句仿写：Whether we are learning a new language or developing a new hobby, we can always find useful information online.
解析
【分析】
先明确各题型：1题是细节查找题，需定位marble游戏的获胜奖品；2题是细节题，找第一个打破规则的人物；3题是主旨大意题，从第二段提炼核心观点；拓展题是词义猜测题，结合上下文推断单词含义；仿写题考查Whether...or...句式的运用，需对应中文转换为正确英文。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文设定，marble游戏获胜奖品为A big bag of delicious candies，符合字数要求；
2. 第2题：原文第一段明确Tom偷偷拿额外时间，是第一个打破规则的人，故答案为Tom；
3. 第3题：第二段主旨可提炼为We should respect and follow rules，符合字数要求；
4. 第4题：结合上下文Tom took extra seconds（额外时间），extra意为“额外的”，对应more，故选B；
5. 仿写：运用Whether...or...结构，对应中文语义转换为：Whether we are learning a new language or developing a new hobby, we can always find useful information online.
【答案】
1. A big bag of delicious candies
2. Tom
3. We should respect and follow rules
4. B
仿写：Whether we are learning a new language or developing a new hobby, we can always find useful information online.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、句式仿写
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳、词义猜测及句式仿写，考查学生的阅读信息提取能力和句式运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先明确各题型：1题是细节查找题，需定位marble游戏的获胜奖品；2题是细节题，找第一个打破规则的人物；3题是主旨大意题，从第二段提炼核心观点；拓展题是词义猜测题，结合上下文推断单词含义；仿写题考查Whether...or...句式的运用，需对应中文转换为正确英文。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文设定，marble游戏获胜奖品为A big bag of delicious candies，符合字数要求；
2. 第2题：原文第一段明确Tom偷偷拿额外时间，是第一个打破规则的人，故答案为Tom；
3. 第3题：第二段主旨可提炼为We should respect and follow rules，符合字数要求；
4. 第4题：结合上下文Tom took extra seconds（额外时间），extra意为“额外的”，对应more，故选B；
5. 仿写：运用Whether...or...结构，对应中文语义转换为：Whether we are learning a new language or developing a new hobby, we can always find useful information online.
【答案】
1. A big bag of delicious candies
2. Tom
3. We should respect and follow rules
4. B
仿写：Whether we are learning a new language or developing a new hobby, we can always find useful information online.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意、词义猜测、句式仿写
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解综合题，涵盖细节查找、主旨归纳、词义猜测及句式仿写，考查学生的阅读信息提取能力和句式运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
