Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. [2025·合肥四十五中期末]We all think it is a piece of s (令人震惊的) news.
2. The road is not s (直的), so don't drive so fast, Mark.
3. [2025·合肥四十五中四模][熟词生义] The c (教练) are cheering for the players in the competition.
4. Before winter came, lots of t (厚的) clothes were collected to help children keep warm.
5. A f (洪水) came and people moved to higher places quickly.
6. In summer, I take a s (淋浴) every day. It's cool.

1. shocking 2. straight 3. coaches 4. thick
5. flood 6. shower

【分析】
本题为根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词的英语基础题，解题思路为：先结合句子语境判断单词的词性，再根据给出的汉语意思匹配对应首字母的单词，同时注意名词单复数等形式变化（如第3题因be动词为are，需用名词复数）。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我们都认为这是一条令人震惊的新闻”，“令人震惊的”对应形容词，首字母为s，故填shocking；
2. 句意为“这条路不直，所以马克别开太快”，“直的”对应形容词，首字母为s，故填straight；
3. 句意为“教练们在比赛中为运动员加油”，“教练”对应名词，be动词为are，需用复数形式，首字母为c，故填coaches；
4. 句意为“冬天来临前，收集了很多厚衣服帮助孩子们保暖”，“厚的”对应形容词，首字母为t，故填thick；
5. 句意为“洪水来了，人们迅速搬到更高的地方”，“洪水”对应名词，首字母为f，故填flood；
6. 句意为“夏天我每天洗澡，很凉快”，“淋浴”对应名词，固定搭配take a shower，首字母为s，故填shower。
【答案】
1. shocking 2. straight 3. coaches 4. thick 5. flood 6. shower
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、根据首字母及汉语提示填空、名词单复数变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母提示即可完成填空，需注意名词单复数等形式细节，属于英语基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 当你专注于一项爱好时,你会抛开所有的烦恼。
When you are busy with a hobby, you will all your worries .
2. 电影中的女孩化悲伤为力量,成为更好的自己。
The girl in the film turned strength and became a better self.
3. 自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己免受其害。
can be very dangerous. We should learn to keep ourselves safe from them.
4. 在城里住了几年之后,他们昨天搬回了乡下。
After living in the city for a few years, they to the countryside yesterday.
5. 我在黑暗中什么也看不见。
I can't see anything .

1. leave;behind 2. sadness into 3. Natural disasters
4. moved back 5. in the dark

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义回忆对应的英语固定搭配、短语，同时注意时态、大小写等细节。具体思路：1. 匹配“抛开”对应的固定短语，结合will的用法确定动词形式；2. 回忆“把…变成…”的固定结构，对应“悲伤”的英文表达；3. 写出“自然灾害”的正确名词短语，注意句首大写；4. 确定“搬回”的短语，结合时间状语yesterday判断时态；5. 写出“在黑暗中”的介词短语。
【解析】
1. “抛开”对应的固定短语是leave behind，will后接动词原形，故填leave;behind。
2. “把…变成…”的固定结构为turn...into...，“悲伤”的英文是sadness，故填sadness into。
3. “自然灾害”的英文是natural disasters，位于句首首字母大写，故填Natural disasters。
4. “搬回”的短语是move back，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填moved back。
5. “在黑暗中”的介词短语是in the dark，故填in the dark。
【答案】
1. leave;behind 2. sadness into 3. Natural disasters 4. moved back 5. in the dark
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及语法细节，需学生平时积累常用表达，注意时态、大小写等易错点，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅰ.补全对话
A:Sam,you look unhappy.1.
B:I'm feeling very bad after I watched the news on the phone.
A:2.
B:Over one hundred people died in the earthquake.
A:3.
B:Yeah,we have to do something to help the people in need.
A:How about donating(捐赠) some money?
B:4. But where and how can we donate money?
A:Just find the answer through the internet.
B:OK.I hope everything goes for the better in the disaster area.
A:5. Let's do it at once.
A. I hope so too.
B. It's a good idea.
C. What's the news?
D. What's the matter?
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. How do you feel about it?
G. We can work as volunteers.

1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文语境选择合适的语句：1. A看到Sam不开心，应询问对方状况，对应选项D；2. B提到看了新闻后难受，A需询问新闻内容，对应选项C；3. B告知地震死亡情况，A应表达同情，对应选项E；4. A提议捐钱，B需回应对该提议的看法，对应选项B；5. B表达对灾区的美好祝愿，A需回应相同的祝愿，对应选项A。
【解析】1. 由A说Sam不开心，可知此处应询问对方怎么了，选D（What's the matter?）；2. 由B提到看了新闻后难受，可知此处应询问新闻内容，选C（What's the news?）；3. 由B说地震死亡情况，可知此处应表达同情，选E（I'm sorry to hear that.）；4. 由A提议捐钱，可知此处应回应提议的看法，选B（It's a good idea.）；5. 由B表达希望灾区变好，可知此处应回应同样的希望，选A（I hope so too.）。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】补全对话，情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的语句，贴近生活，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅱ.完形填空
What can people do when natural disasters happen? Can we stop them? No, we can't. What we can do is to clean up the mess after the disasters.
Last year I met Mr Flood. It started raining and 1 raining for almost a month: The water on the streets got higher and higher every day. We could only use 2 instead of cars to get around.
We lost lots of things, including our businesses(商业), our jobs and our homes. Schools 3 and farms were destroyed(毁坏). We ran out of food and clean water. In some places the water was higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a 4 world.
Because of the flood, lots of illnesses broke out. Some people even 5. The soil(土壤) and other things made the water become very, very 6. Since it was in summer time, though it was raining, the temperature(温度) was still high. The 7 weather and dirty water made the air very bad. Hospitals didn’t have enough rooms for patients.
When the flood was over, I looked around my city. The word “8” could describe the situation. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were very 9, I think. We rebuilt our city, 10 the sick people, and started our schools again. I just hope that one day, people can stop the natural disasters whenever they happen.
()1. A. ended B. finished C. stopped D. kept
()2. A. bikes B. trains C. boats D. buses
()3. A. started B. closed C. opened D. dropped
()4. A. water B. fire C. snow D. smoke
()5. A. left B. died C. changed D. worked
()6. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. bright
()7. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
()8. A. sad B. beautiful C. good D. happy
()9. A. tall B. lazy C. strong D. polite
()10. A. looked up B. looked through
C. looked out D. looked after

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕作者经历洪水灾害及灾后重建的主题展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 结合“持续下雨近一个月”，需选表“持续”的动词；2. 洪水导致街道积水，出行工具应为船；3. 灾害下学校无法正常运行，需选“关闭”的动词；4. 水位高于建筑，对应“水的世界”；5. 洪水引发疾病，会导致人员死亡；6. 洪水裹挟土壤等使水变脏；7. 夏天洪水时温度仍高，选“热的”；8. 灾后一切被毁，情况是悲伤的；9. 灾后重建时人们展现出坚强；10. 对应“照顾病人”的固定短语。
【解析】1. 考查动词辨析：kept doing sth表示“持续做某事”，结合语境“下雨持续近一个月”，故选D。2. 考查名词辨析：洪水导致街道积水，出行需用船，故选C。3. 考查动词辨析：洪水灾害下学校关闭，closed符合语境，故选B。4. 考查名词辨析：水位高于建筑，感觉像生活在水的世界，故选A。5. 考查动词辨析：洪水引发疾病，有人死亡，died符合逻辑，故选B。6. 考查形容词辨析：洪水带来的土壤等使水变脏，dirty符合，故选A。7. 考查形容词辨析：夏季洪水时温度仍高，hot符合，故选A。8. 考查形容词辨析：灾后一切被毁，情况是悲伤的，sad符合，故选A。9. 考查形容词辨析：灾后重建时人们展现出坚强，strong符合，故选C。10. 考查动词短语辨析：look after意为“照顾”，对应“照顾病人”，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】完形填空；词汇辨析；语境理解
【点评】本文为记叙文完形，围绕洪水灾害的经历展开，重点考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，需结合文章逻辑逐一判断选项。
【难度系数】0.5