2026年课时A计划八年级英语上册外研版第62页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father keeps running for half an hour in the morning
to stay
(stay) in good health.
2. [2025·江苏无锡] The government decided to take action
to solve
(solve) this problem.
3. Liu Mei often works as a volunteer
to cheer
(cheer) up the sick people in the hospital.
4. David often makes faces
to make
(make) us happy.
5. My mother and I went to the airport
to meet
(meet) my father yesterday.

答案

1. to stay 2. to solve 3. to cheer 4. to make 5. to meet

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法,解题思路是:句子中需要表达动作的目的时,使用“to + 动词原形”的结构,因此将括号内的动词转换为不定式形式即可。
【解析】
1. 此处表示“保持健康”是跑步的目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to stay;
2. 此处表示“采取行动”的目的是“解决问题”,用不定式作目的状语,故填to solve;
3. 此处表示“做志愿者”的目的是“让医院的病人开心”,用不定式作目的状语,故填to cheer;
4. 此处表示“做鬼脸”的目的是“让我们开心”,用不定式作目的状语,故填to make;
5. 此处表示“去机场”的目的是“接爸爸”,用不定式作目的状语,故填to meet。
【答案】
1. to stay 2. to solve 3. to cheer 4. to make 5. to meet
【知识点】
动词不定式作目的状语,非谓语动词,动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题聚焦动词不定式表目的的基础用法,是初中英语的核心考点,题型常规,侧重考查学生对不定式功能的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.想想我们能做些什么来拯救抹香鲸。
Let's think about what we can do
to

save
sperm whales.
2.我收藏旧票据是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
I collect these old tickets
to
remember
something important in life.
3.每个人都可以做一些对保护环境有益的事情。
Everyone can do something good
to
protect
the environment.
4.老师对学生要求严格是为了帮助他们取得进步。
Teachers are strict with their students
in order to
/so as to
help them make progress.
5.为了不再犯更多错误,我们必须更加小心。
In
order
not
to
make more mistakes, we must be more careful.

答案

1. to save 2. to remember 3. to protect 4. in order to/so as to 5. In order not to

解析

【分析】本题主要考查英语中目的状语的表达,解题思路是:根据每句汉语意思判断需用目的状语结构,常见的目的状语结构有动词不定式(to do)、in order to、so as to、in order not to等,结合句子语境和空格数量,选择匹配的结构填空。
【解析】1. 句中“来拯救”表目的,用动词不定式to do结构,故填to save;2. “为了记住”表目的,用动词不定式to remember;3. “对保护环境有益”此处表目的,用动词不定式to protect;4. “为了帮助”表目的,可用in order to或so as to,符合要求;5. “为了不再犯”表否定目的,用In order not to,契合语境与空格要求。
【答案】1. to save 2. to remember 3. to protect 4. in order to/so as to 5. In order not to
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语;目的状语的表达
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础考点——目的状语的不同表达,涵盖肯定、否定形式,需准确掌握各类目的结构用法,难度适中,是学生应熟练掌握的内容。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. To keep safe, everyone is asked to wear a seat b
elt
(安全带) in the car.
2. Luckily, we got to the train s
tation
(车站) on time.
3. [2025·淮北期末] The room is in a m
ess
(脏乱), so it's time to clean it up.
4. Friendship is about love, h
onesty
(诚实) and understanding.
5. [2025·山东日照] The trade from China to the West helped to s
pread
(传播) the popularity of tea.

答案

1. belt 2. station 3. mess 4. honesty 5. spread

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合汉语提示、首字母,以及常用固定搭配、词汇词性来填写单词。先分析每小题:1题对应“安全带”,结合首字母b,需想到固定搭配;2题对应“车站”,结合首字母s,是常用地点短语;3题对应“脏乱”,结合首字母m,是固定介词短语;4题需与前后名词并列,对应“诚实”的名词形式;5题结合help to do结构,对应“传播”的动词原形。
【解析】
1. “安全带”的固定表达为seat belt,首字母为b,故填belt;
2. “车站”对应单词station,train station是常用短语,首字母为s,故填station;
3. 固定短语in a mess表示“脏乱”,首字母为m,故填mess;
4. 此处需名词与love、understanding并列,“诚实”的名词形式为honesty,首字母为h,故填honesty;
5. help to do sth结构中,“传播”的动词原形为spread,首字母为s,故填spread。
【答案】
1. belt 2. station 3. mess 4. honesty 5. spread
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语、名词形式
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用搭配,属于基础题型,侧重学生对核心词汇的积累,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1. 我把房间打扫干净以迎接朋友们。(clean up, to)
I clean/cleaned up the room to welcome my friends.

2. 简正要动身去杰克家,把真相告诉他。(so as to, tell sb the truth)
Jane is leaving for Jack's home so as to tell him the truth.

3. 今天早上我早起是为了去车站接我的姐姐。(pick up, in order to)
I got up early in order to pick up my sister at the station this morning.

4. 为了提高成绩,他比以前更努力学习了。(in order to, improve one's grades)
In order to improve his grades, he studies/studied harder than before.

答案

1. I clean/cleaned up the room to welcome my friends.
2. Jane is leaving for Jack's home so as to tell him the truth.
3. I got up early in order to pick up my sister at the station this morning.
4. In order to improve his grades, he studies/studied harder than before.

解析

【分析】
这类翻译题需结合所给提示短语,依据汉语意思构建符合英语语法的句子:首先确定句子主干,再用指定短语(to/so as to/in order to)表目的,同时注意时态、地点/时间状语的正确位置,确保句子通顺准确。
【解析】
1. 主干为“我打扫房间”,提示短语clean up表“打扫”,to表目的接“迎接朋友”,时态可根据语境用一般现在时或过去时,故译为I clean/cleaned up the room to welcome my friends.
2. 主干为“简动身去杰克家”,“正要动身”用现在进行时表将来(is leaving for),so as to表目的接“告诉他真相”,故译为Jane is leaving for Jack's home so as to tell him the truth.
3. 主干为“我早起”,时间状语this morning用一般过去时,in order to表目的接“接姐姐”,地点状语at the station放句末,故译为I got up early in order to pick up my sister at the station this morning.
4. 目的状语In order to放句首,接“提高成绩”,主干为“他更努力学习”,用比较级harder than before,时态可根据语境用一般现在时或过去时,故译为In order to improve his grades, he studies/studied harder than before.
【答案】
1. I clean/cleaned up the room to welcome my friends.
2. Jane is leaving for Jack's home so as to tell him the truth.
3. I got up early in order to pick up my sister at the station this morning.
4. In order to improve his grades, he studies/studied harder than before.
【知识点】
动词短语运用;目的状语结构;时态正确使用
【点评】
本题为基础翻译题,考查常用动词短语、目的状语(to/so as to/in order to)的掌握,以及句子时态、语序的正确运用,是英语基础能力的常规考查,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6