Ⅰ.选词填空:用不定代词 anything, something, nothing, nobody, everyone 填空
1. I'm hungry. Is there
2. She found
3.
4. Would you like
5.
1. I'm hungry. Is there
anything
to eat in the fridge?2. She found
nothing
interesting in the old box—it was just empty!3.
Nobody
knows the answer to this question. It's too hard!4. Would you like
something
to drink? I can make tea or coffee.5.
Everyone
in the class passed the exam. The teacher was very happy.答案
1. anything 2. nothing 3. Nobody 4. something 5. Everyone
解析
【分析】首先需明确五个不定代词的核心用法:anything多用于疑问句、否定句;something多用于肯定句,或表请求/建议的疑问句(希望得到肯定回答);nothing表“没有什么”(否定事物);nobody表“没有人”(否定人);everyone表“每个人”。再结合每个句子的句式和语境判断:1句是疑问句,询问是否有吃的;2句后半句说明盒子是空的,表否定事物;3句后半句说明问题难,表否定人;4句是表建议的疑问句(提供饮品);5句后半句说明老师开心,表全班都通过。
【解析】1. 句子为一般疑问句,询问是否存在可吃的东西,用anything,故填anything。2. 后半句提到盒子是空的,说明未发现有趣的事物,表否定,用nothing,故填nothing。3. 后半句指出问题太难,可知没人知道答案,指代人且表否定,用Nobody,故填Nobody。4. 句子是表建议的疑问句(主动提供饮品),希望得到肯定回答,用something,故填something。5. 后半句老师很开心,说明全班每个人都通过了考试,用Everyone,故填Everyone。
【答案】1. anything 2. nothing 3. Nobody 4. something 5. Everyone
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查常见不定代词的基础用法,需结合句式和语境选择合适的不定代词,属于基础巩固类题型,帮助学生掌握不定代词的核心区别。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 句子为一般疑问句,询问是否存在可吃的东西,用anything,故填anything。2. 后半句提到盒子是空的,说明未发现有趣的事物,表否定,用nothing,故填nothing。3. 后半句指出问题太难,可知没人知道答案,指代人且表否定,用Nobody,故填Nobody。4. 句子是表建议的疑问句(主动提供饮品),希望得到肯定回答,用something,故填something。5. 后半句老师很开心,说明全班每个人都通过了考试,用Everyone,故填Everyone。
【答案】1. anything 2. nothing 3. Nobody 4. something 5. Everyone
【知识点】不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查常见不定代词的基础用法,需结合句式和语境选择合适的不定代词,属于基础巩固类题型,帮助学生掌握不定代词的核心区别。
【难度系数】0.4
Ⅱ.完成句子:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The rain fell so
2. She
3. The team
4. The students felt very
5. We had dinner at a restaurant
1. The rain fell so
heavily
(heavy) last night that many streets were under water.2. She
left
(leave) her notebook in the classroom and couldn't find it later.3. The team
is ready to
(be ready to) present their project at the meeting tomorrow.4. The students felt very
excited
(excite) when they heard about the school trip.5. We had dinner at a restaurant
close
(close) to my house.答案
1. heavily 2. left 3. is ready to 4. excited 5. close
解析
【分析】本题需结合词性、时态、语境及固定搭配分析每小题:1. so修饰动词fell,需用副词;2. 由couldn't的过去式确定动词用过去式;3. team指整体时be动词用is,结合给定短语;4. 主语是人,用ed结尾的形容词;5. 固定搭配close to用形容词。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词fell,需用heavy的副词形式heavily,故填heavily;2. 由后半句couldn't(过去式),leave的过去式为left,故填left;3. 主语team指整体,be动词用is,结合给定短语be ready to,故填is ready to;4. 主语students是人,修饰人的感受用excited,故填excited;5. 固定搭配close to,用形容词close作定语,故填close。
【答案】1. heavily 2. left 3. is ready to 4. excited 5. close
【知识点】副词的用法、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换、动词时态、形容词辨析及固定搭配,难度适中,侧重对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词fell,需用heavy的副词形式heavily,故填heavily;2. 由后半句couldn't(过去式),leave的过去式为left,故填left;3. 主语team指整体,be动词用is,结合给定短语be ready to,故填is ready to;4. 主语students是人,修饰人的感受用excited,故填excited;5. 固定搭配close to,用形容词close作定语,故填close。
【答案】1. heavily 2. left 3. is ready to 4. excited 5. close
【知识点】副词的用法、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用,涉及词性转换、动词时态、形容词辨析及固定搭配,难度适中,侧重对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
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