2026年全程助学与学习评估八年级英语上册人教版第2页答案
Ⅲ.完成句子:用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Great Wall is an
amazing
(amaze) place with a long history.
2. Last summer, we
saw
(see) a beautiful sunset at the beach.
3. The new
building
(build) near our school will be a science museum.
4. We had a picnic at my
grandparents'
(grandparents) house last weekend.
5. Is there
anything
(something) interesting in today's newspaper?

答案

1. amazing 2. saw 3. building 4. grandparents' 5. anything

解析

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合词性、时态、所有格、不定代词用法等知识点解题:1. 修饰事物place需用特定形容词;2. 由过去时间状语确定动词时态;3. 形容词后需接对应名词;4. 表示所属关系需用名词所有格;5. 疑问句中不定代词需转换形式。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词place(事物),故用修饰物的形容词amazing;2. 时间状语last summer表过去,谓语动词用see的过去式saw;3. 形容词new后接名词,build对应的名词为building(建筑物);4. 此处表示“祖父母的房子”,用复数名词grandparents的所有格形式grandparents’;5. 本句为一般疑问句,不定代词something需改为anything。
【答案】1. amazing 2. saw 3. building 4. grandparents' 5. anything
【知识点】形容词用法、一般过去时、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式转换,涉及形容词修饰对象、动词时态、名词所有格及不定代词的用法,为常见基础题型,侧重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
★★句型转换:按要求完成句子
1. Emma went back to the US with her mum and sister.(改为一般疑问句)
Did
Emma
go
back to the US with her mum and sister?
2. She left Yunnan by train.(改为否定句)
She
didn't
leave
Yunnan by train.
3. I often hike in the mountains to see the sunrise.(用 last week 改写句子)
I
hiked
in the mountains to see the sunrise last week.
4. He stayed with his grandparents for ten days.(对画线部分提问)
How
long
did
he stay with his grandparents?
5. The food tastes really good!(对画线部分提问)
How
does
the food
taste
?

答案

1. Did; go 2. didn't leave 3. hiked 4. How long did 5. How does; taste

解析

【分析】
本题为一般过去时相关的句型转换题,需根据不同题型掌握对应规则:1. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句,需借助助动词Did,谓语动词还原为原形;2. 一般过去时陈述句改否定句,借助助动词didn't,谓语动词还原为原形;3. 用过去时间状语改写句子,需将动词变为过去式;4. 对时间段提问用How long,结合一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构;5. 对感官动词的表语提问用How,结合一般现在时的第三人称单数变化。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词go的过去式went,改一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,谓语动词还原为原形go,故填Did; go。
2. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词leave的过去式left,改否定句时,加助动词didn't,谓语动词还原为原形leave,故填didn't leave。
3. 时间状语last week表过去,需将动词hike变为过去式hiked,故填hiked。
4. 划线部分for ten days是时间段,提问用How long;原句是一般过去时,特殊疑问句结构为“How long + did + 主语 + 动词原形”,故填How long did。
5. 划线部分是描述味道的表语,提问用How;主语the food是第三人称单数,一般现在时,借助助动词does,谓语动词还原为原形taste,故填How does; taste。
【答案】
1. Did; go 2. didn't leave 3. hiked 4. How long did 5. How does; taste
【知识点】
一般过去时、句型转换、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的一般过去时句型转换,涵盖一般疑问句、否定句、时态变化、特殊疑问句等基础考点,是日常练习的重点题型,需熟练掌握规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
★★★选词填空:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
anywhere stay strange camp take one's breath away
Last summer, my friends and I decided to 1.
camp
in the mountains. We found a perfect place to set up our tent (帐篷). However, on the second night, we heard some 2.
strange
noises outside. It was so scary that we didn't dare (敢于) to go 3.
anywhere
. We chose to 4.
stay
inside the tent until morning. When the sun rose, the view of the valley (山谷) 5.
took my/our breath away
. It was the most beautiful scene I've ever seen!

答案

1. camp 2. strange 3. anywhere 4. stay 5. took my/our breath away

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文讲述去年夏天“我”和朋友在山里露营的经历。再逐个分析每个空:1. 空前是固定搭配decide to,需填动词原形,结合“set up our tent(搭帐篷)”的语境,可知是“露营”;2. 空后是名词noises,需填形容词修饰,结合后文“scary(吓人的)”的提示,可知是“奇怪的”;3. 此句为否定句,go后需填表示“任何地方”的词,否定句中用anywhere;4. 空前是固定搭配choose to,需填动词原形,结合语境“待在帐篷里直到早上”;5. 主语是the view,时态为一般过去时,结合短语“take one's breath away(令人惊叹)”,需用过去式形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配decide to do sth,结合搭帐篷的语境,填动词原形camp;2. 形容词修饰名词noises,结合吓人的语境,填strange;3. 否定句中,go anywhere表示“去任何地方”,填anywhere;4. 固定搭配choose to do sth,结合待在帐篷的语境,填stay;5. 时态为一般过去时,短语take one's breath away的过去式为took,结合主语the view,填took my/our breath away。
【答案】1. camp 2. strange 3. anywhere 4. stay 5. took my/our breath away
【知识点】动词短语运用、形容词修饰名词、不定代词用法
【点评】本题为选词填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识选择合适词汇并调整形式,考查基础词汇运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6