Ⅲ.语法填空
It rained heavily when I arrived 1. the town. I was cold and tired after the long journey, 2. I quickly went to the nearest hotel. In the hotel, I 3. (find) a book left by someone on the table. It was an old travel journal with 4. (note) and drawings. The room was clean, and the bed was comfortable. I made some tea and sat by the window. Suddenly, an 5. (excite) voice shouted, “Look! 6. amazing!” I 7. (stand) up and saw 8. double rainbow outside. It was 9. (exact) what I needed 10. (cheer) me up after a rainy day.

1. in 2. so 3. found 4. notes 5. excited 6. How 7. stood 8. a 9. exactly 10. to cheer

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、语境逻辑、时态、词性变化、感叹句结构等知识点逐一分析：1. 考查arrive的介词搭配，大地点town用in；2. 考查因果连词，前后句为因果关系用so；3. 考查一般过去时，find变过去式found；4. 考查名词单复数，note与drawings并列用复数notes；5. 考查形容词，修饰人的声音用excited；6. 考查感叹句，修饰形容词amazing用How；7. 考查一般过去时，stand变过去式stood；8. 考查不定冠词，泛指“一道双彩虹”用a；9. 考查副词，修饰be动词用exactly；10. 考查非谓语动词，need后接不定式to cheer。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配arrive in+大地点，town为大地点，填in；
2. 前后句为因果关系，so表结果，填so；
3. 全文为一般过去时，find的过去式为found，填found；
4. note是可数名词，与drawings并列需用复数，填notes；
5. 修饰人的声音（voice），用ed结尾的形容词excited，填excited；
6. 感叹句结构：How+形容词，amazing为形容词，填How；
7. 一般过去时，stand的过去式为stood，填stood；
8. 泛指“一道双彩虹”，double以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，填a；
9. 修饰be动词was，需用副词exactly，填exactly；
10. need to do表目的，填不定式to cheer。
【答案】
1. in 2. so 3. found 4. notes 5. excited 6. How 7. stood 8. a 9. exactly 10. to cheer
【知识点】
动词时态、介词搭配、感叹句
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空，考察核心语法点，结合固定搭配和语境即可解答，难度适中，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

★★句型转换:按要求完成句子
1. A beautiful double rainbow was across the sky. (改为同义句)
a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
2. I bought something special on my way home. (改为一般疑问句)
you special on your way home?
3. I saw something like this. (改为否定句)
I like this.
4. The scenery was amazing. (改为感叹句)
the scenery was!
5. Did you meet anyone interesting on your holiday? (做肯定回答)
, we . We met an American who was good at Chinese.

1. There was 2. Did; buy anything 3. didn't see anything 4. How amazing 5. Yes; did

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需根据不同句式的变化规则逐一解答：1. 第一题将被动句转为同义的存在句，用There be句型表达“某地有某物”；2. 第二题将一般过去时陈述句改为一般疑问句，需借助助动词Did，动词还原，something改anything；3. 第三题将一般过去时肯定句改为否定句，借助didn't，动词还原，something改anything；4. 第四题将陈述句改为感叹句，修饰形容词用How引导；5. 第五题对一般过去时一般疑问句做肯定回答，遵循固定答语结构。
【解析】
1. 原句时态为一般过去时，同义转换用There be句型，主语a beautiful double rainbow为单数，故填There was；
2. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句，助动词Did提前，实义动词bought还原为buy，疑问句中用anything代替something，故填Did; buy anything；
3. 一般过去时肯定句改否定句，主语后加didn't，实义动词saw还原为see，否定句中用anything代替something，故填didn't see anything；
4. 感叹句修饰形容词amazing用How引导，结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，故填How amazing；
5. 一般过去时一般疑问句肯定答语为Yes, 主语+did，故填Yes; did。
【答案】
1. There was 2. Did; buy anything 3. didn't see anything 4. How amazing 5. Yes; did
【知识点】
句型转换、There be句型、一般过去时句式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖同义句、疑问句、否定句、感叹句及答语，是英语学习的核心基础考点，需熟练掌握各类句式的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8