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二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students in different grades like different subjects. In our school, all students have 1 favourite subjects. In Grade Seven, students' favourite subject is always Chinese, because it's their mother tongue and it's 2 for them. And some of them don't like English. They think English is very difficult and 3. Some students want to be 4, so they like music. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc in PE classes. Why are music and PE welcome? Most of them think they are 5.
In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren't very good at maths 6 maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need 7 exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem(似乎) to go around China in geography class.
In Grade Nine, English is some 8 favourite subject. They find it's 9 useful subject. Students often talk with friends in English at school and help each other 10 this subject after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more because they know English is a bridge to the world.
1. A. they B. their C. them
2. A. easy B. easily C. easier
3. A. bore B. bored C. boring
4. A. singer B. singers C. singing
5. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax
6. A. so B. but C. because
7. A. do B. to do C. doing
8. A. student B. students C. students'
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. for B. with C. about
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Students in different grades like different subjects. In our school, all students have 1 favourite subjects. In Grade Seven, students' favourite subject is always Chinese, because it's their mother tongue and it's 2 for them. And some of them don't like English. They think English is very difficult and 3. Some students want to be 4, so they like music. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball, etc in PE classes. Why are music and PE welcome? Most of them think they are 5.
In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren't very good at maths 6 maths in Grade Eight is a little difficult. They need 7 exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem(似乎) to go around China in geography class.
In Grade Nine, English is some 8 favourite subject. They find it's 9 useful subject. Students often talk with friends in English at school and help each other 10 this subject after school. They even watch English programs on TV to learn more because they know English is a bridge to the world.
1. A. they B. their C. them
2. A. easy B. easily C. easier
3. A. bore B. bored C. boring
4. A. singer B. singers C. singing
5. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax
6. A. so B. but C. because
7. A. do B. to do C. doing
8. A. student B. students C. students'
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. for B. with C. about
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确文章主旨为不同年级学生喜爱的科目存在差异。解题时需结合上下文语境，运用语法知识（如物主代词、冠词、介词）、词汇辨析（形容词、名词）及固定搭配，逐一确定每个空的最佳选项：第1空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；第2空be动词后接形容词作表语；第3空修饰事物用-ing形式形容词；第4空主语为复数，名词用复数形式；第5空修饰事物用-ing形容词；第6空表原因用连词because；第7空对应固定搭配；第8空修饰名词用名词所有格；第9空对应冠词用法；第10空对应固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 选B。此处修饰名词短语favourite subjects，需用形容词性物主代词their，表“他们的”，故选B。
2. 选A。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，easy为形容词原级，符合语境，故选A。
3. 选C。此处修饰事物English，需用-ing形式形容词boring，表“无聊的”，故选C。
4. 选B。主语they指代学生，需用名词复数singers，表“歌手”，故选B。
5. 选A。此处修饰事物music和PE，需用-ing形式形容词relaxing，表“令人放松的”，故选A。
6. 选C。前句“不擅长数学”与后句“八年级数学难”为因果关系，用连词because，故选C。
7. 选B。固定搭配need to do sth，表“需要做某事”，故选B。
8. 选C。此处修饰名词短语favourite subject，需用名词所有格students'，表“学生们的”，故选C。
9. 选A。useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
10. 选B。固定搭配help with sth，表“在某方面帮助”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
物主代词用法、形容词辨析、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空，考察基础语法与常用词汇，解题需结合语境运用语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，明确文章主旨为不同年级学生喜爱的科目存在差异。解题时需结合上下文语境，运用语法知识（如物主代词、冠词、介词）、词汇辨析（形容词、名词）及固定搭配，逐一确定每个空的最佳选项：第1空修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；第2空be动词后接形容词作表语；第3空修饰事物用-ing形式形容词；第4空主语为复数，名词用复数形式；第5空修饰事物用-ing形容词；第6空表原因用连词because；第7空对应固定搭配；第8空修饰名词用名词所有格；第9空对应冠词用法；第10空对应固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 选B。此处修饰名词短语favourite subjects，需用形容词性物主代词their，表“他们的”，故选B。
2. 选A。be动词is后需接形容词作表语，easy为形容词原级，符合语境，故选A。
3. 选C。此处修饰事物English，需用-ing形式形容词boring，表“无聊的”，故选C。
4. 选B。主语they指代学生，需用名词复数singers，表“歌手”，故选B。
5. 选A。此处修饰事物music和PE，需用-ing形式形容词relaxing，表“令人放松的”，故选A。
6. 选C。前句“不擅长数学”与后句“八年级数学难”为因果关系，用连词because，故选C。
7. 选B。固定搭配need to do sth，表“需要做某事”，故选B。
8. 选C。此处修饰名词短语favourite subject，需用名词所有格students'，表“学生们的”，故选C。
9. 选A。useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
10. 选B。固定搭配help with sth，表“在某方面帮助”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
物主代词用法、形容词辨析、固定搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础完形填空，考察基础语法与常用词汇，解题需结合语境运用语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，适合初中低年级学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My favourite subject is science. I have it on Monday and Thursday. I like our science teacher Miss Brown. She is always good to us.
Tina
My favourite subject is maths. Numbers are interesting to me. I like music, too. It is exciting. I don't like history. It is really boring and difficult.
Jack
Chinese is my favourite subject, because I have a penfriend in China. His English name is Eric. Chinese is so different from English. It's difficult but interesting. Eric asks me to go to China. I will go there next year. I want to talk with him in Chinese.
Ben
1. Tina has science class(es) a week.
A. one
B. two
C. three
2. Jack is good at .
A. science
B. maths
C. history
3. What does Ben think of Chinese?
A. Easy and useful.
B. Useful but difficult.
C. Difficult but interesting.
4. When will Eric and Ben meet?
A. Next year.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Next week.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Eric is Ben's cousin.
B. Ben is a Chinese boy.
C. Jack thinks music is exciting.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
My favourite subject is science. I have it on Monday and Thursday. I like our science teacher Miss Brown. She is always good to us.
Tina
My favourite subject is maths. Numbers are interesting to me. I like music, too. It is exciting. I don't like history. It is really boring and difficult.
Jack
Chinese is my favourite subject, because I have a penfriend in China. His English name is Eric. Chinese is so different from English. It's difficult but interesting. Eric asks me to go to China. I will go there next year. I want to talk with him in Chinese.
Ben
1. Tina has science class(es) a week.
A. one
B. two
C. three
2. Jack is good at .
A. science
B. maths
C. history
3. What does Ben think of Chinese?
A. Easy and useful.
B. Useful but difficult.
C. Difficult but interesting.
4. When will Eric and Ben meet?
A. Next year.
B. Tomorrow.
C. Next week.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Eric is Ben's cousin.
B. Ben is a Chinese boy.
C. Jack thinks music is exciting.
答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一对应各小题的选项，核心是快速定位原文细节信息，判断选项与原文是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位Tina的描述：“I have it on Monday and Thursday.”可知Tina一周有2节科学课，对应选项B。
2. 定位Jack的描述：“My favourite subject is maths. Numbers are interesting to me.”可知Jack擅长数学，对应选项B。
3. 定位Ben的描述：“It's difficult but interesting.”可知Ben认为中文难但有趣，对应选项C。
4. 定位Ben的描述：“I will go there next year.”可知Ben明年去中国，即和Eric明年见面，对应选项A。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项中Eric是Ben的笔友而非表亲；B选项Ben不是中国男孩；C选项Jack说“It is exciting.”指代音乐，正确，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速提取原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一对应各小题的选项，核心是快速定位原文细节信息，判断选项与原文是否匹配。
【解析】
1. 定位Tina的描述：“I have it on Monday and Thursday.”可知Tina一周有2节科学课，对应选项B。
2. 定位Jack的描述：“My favourite subject is maths. Numbers are interesting to me.”可知Jack擅长数学，对应选项B。
3. 定位Ben的描述：“It's difficult but interesting.”可知Ben认为中文难但有趣，对应选项C。
4. 定位Ben的描述：“I will go there next year.”可知Ben明年去中国，即和Eric明年见面，对应选项A。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项中Eric是Ben的笔友而非表亲；B选项Ben不是中国男孩；C选项Jack说“It is exciting.”指代音乐，正确，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、信息匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速提取原文细节的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
