2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第56页答案
一、连词成句。
1. is, My, mother, often, on, Monday, busy (.)
My mother is often busy on Monday.

2. like, does, He, PE, or, IT (?)
Does he like PE or IT?

3. is, good, at, He, French (.)
He is good at French.

4. teacher, excellent, an, is, Miss Li (.)
Miss Li is an excellent teacher.

5. is, He, good, numbers, with (?)
Is he good with numbers?

答案

1. My mother is often busy on Monday. 2. Does he like PE or IT? 3. He is good at French. 4. Miss Li is an excellent teacher. 5. Is he good with numbers?

解析

【分析】
连词成句需先根据句末标点判断句型(陈述句/疑问句),再定位句子成分:先找主语(名词/代词),再确定谓语(be动词、实义动词等),结合固定搭配、介词短语等调整语序,同时注意首字母大写和句末标点的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语为My mother,谓语为be动词is,表语为busy,频率副词often放在be动词后,时间状语on Monday置于句末,组合得My mother is often busy on Monday.
2. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句:助动词Does放句首,主语为he,实义动词为like,宾语为PE or IT,组合得Does he like PE or IT?
3. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语为He,be动词为is,固定搭配be good at后接宾语French,组合得He is good at French.
4. 句末为句号,是陈述句:主语为Miss Li,be动词为is,不定冠词an+形容词excellent+名词teacher构成表语,组合得Miss Li is an excellent teacher.
5. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句:be动词Is放句首,主语为he,固定搭配be good with后接宾语numbers,组合得Is he good with numbers?
【答案】
1. My mother is often busy on Monday. 2. Does he like PE or IT? 3. He is good at French. 4. Miss Li is an excellent teacher. 5. Is he good with numbers?
【知识点】
英语连词成句;英语基本句型;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对英语基本句型、固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需注意句型结构和标点符号的规范使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、句型转换。
1. He is from Canada.(对画线部分提问)
Where is he from?

2. He is busy with his housework.(改为一般疑问句)
Is he busy with his housework?

3. I want to be a singer.(改为否定句)
I don't want to be a singer.

4. My father likes playing basketball because he thinks it's relaxing.(对画线部分提问)
Why does your father like playing basketball?

5. His favourite food is vegetable salad.(对画线部分提问)
What is his favourite food?

答案

1. Where is he from? 2. Is he busy with his housework? 3. I don't want to be a singer. 4. Why does your father like playing basketball? 5. What is his favourite food?

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的转换规则逐一解答:1. 对地点类划线部分提问用特殊疑问词where,结合be动词构成特殊疑问句;2. 含be动词的陈述句改一般疑问句,直接将be动词提至句首;3. 一般现在时主语为第一人称I的陈述句改否定句,在动词前加助动词don't;4. 对原因类划线部分提问用特殊疑问词why,主语为第三人称单数时需借助助动词does,动词变回原形并调整物主代词;5. 对事物类划线部分提问用特殊疑问词what,结合be动词构成特殊疑问句。
【解析】
1. 划线部分为地点Canada,用where提问,句式为“Where + be动词 + 主语 + from?”,故转换为Where is he from?
2. 原句含be动词is,改一般疑问句时将is移至句首,其余语序不变,故转换为Is he busy with his housework?
3. 原句是一般现在时,主语为I,改否定句时在动词原形want前加don't,故转换为I don't want to be a singer.
4. 划线部分为原因,用why提问,主语my father是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,动词likes变回原形like,同时将my改为your,故转换为Why does your father like playing basketball?
5. 划线部分为事物vegetable salad,用what提问,句式为“What + be动词 + 形容词性物主代词 + favourite + 名词?”,故转换为What is his favourite food?
【答案】
1. Where is he from?
2. Is he busy with his housework?
3. I don't want to be a singer.
4. Why does your father like playing basketball?
5. What is his favourite food?
【知识点】
英语句型转换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、否定句的核心转换规则,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句式的转换逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、翻译句子。
1. 我最喜欢的学科是音乐,因为我能学到很多新歌。
My
favourite
subject
is music
because
I can learn a lot of new songs.
2. 优美的音乐让我快乐。
Beautiful music
makes
me
happy
.
3. 鲍勃周三下午有两节美术课。
Bob has two art classes
on
Wednesday
afternoon
.
4. 这真是一个忙碌的学期。
This is a really
busy
term
.
5. 鲍勃和大卫为什么喜欢历史?
Why
do
Bob and David like history?

答案

1. favourite subject; because 2. makes me happy 3. on Wednesday afternoon 4. busy term 5. Why do

解析

【分析】本题考查英语基础句型填空,需结合中文语义和语法规则填写正确英文表达:1. “最喜欢的学科”对应固定短语favourite subject,表原因用连词because;2. 考查“make sb +形容词”结构,主语为不可数名词时谓语用第三人称单数,“让我快乐”即makes me happy;3. 具体某天的下午前用介词on,故填on Wednesday afternoon;4. “忙碌的学期”对应固定表达busy term;5. 对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why,主语为复数时助动词用do。
【解析】1. “最喜欢的学科”译为favourite subject,表原因用连词because,故填favourite subject; because;2. “让我快乐”用固定结构make sb + adj.,主语Beautiful music是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故填makes me happy;3. 表示“在具体某天的下午”用介词on,“周三下午”为Wednesday afternoon,故填on Wednesday afternoon;4. “忙碌的学期”译为busy term,故填busy term;5. 对原因提问用特殊疑问词Why,主语Bob and David是复数,助动词用do,故填Why do。
【答案】1. favourite subject; because 2. makes me happy 3. on Wednesday afternoon 4. busy term 5. Why do
【知识点】名词短语、动词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为英语基础句型填空题,考查日常表达的固定搭配与基础语法,难度较低,掌握常用短语和句式即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。

Hello, I'm Tony. I 1.
have
a happy 2.
family
. These are my 3.
grandparents
. They are my father's father and mother. 4.
Who
is this girl? Oh,
she is my 5.
sister
, Cindy. She is fifteen. 6.
Her
favourite subject is 7.
history
, because it is very 8.
interesting
. The boys are my brothers, Alan and Tom. Alan is ten and Tom is eight. Both of them like maths. They are good with 9.
numbers
. I love them. They are my good 10.
friends
, too.

答案

1. have 2. family 3. grandparents 4. Who 5. sister 6. Her 7. history 8. interesting 9. numbers 10. friends

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空,需结合短文语境、单词的词义及词性选择方框内的单词。解题思路:先通读短文掌握大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性和语义,匹配方框中的对应单词,确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 句子“I ___ a happy...”中,主语I后需谓语动词,方框内have(有)符合“我有一个……”的语义,故填have。
2. “happy”后需名词,结合“快乐的家庭”的语境,选family。
3. 后文“They are my father's father and mother”明确指祖父母,对应方框内grandparents,故填grandparents。
4. 此处询问女孩的身份,需用疑问词Who,符合语境。
5. 前文提到“girl”,结合“她是我的妹妹”的语义,选sister。
6. “favourite subject”前需形容词性物主代词,方框内Her(她的)符合要求,故填Her。
7. 此处指学科,方框内history(历史)是学科名词,故填history。
8. 需形容词修饰学科,interesting(有趣的)符合“因为它很有趣”的语义,故填interesting。
9. 前文提到喜欢数学,对应数字相关的单词,方框内numbers(数字)符合,故填numbers。
10. “good”后需名词,结合“好朋友”的语境,选friends。
【答案】
1. have 2. family 3. grandparents 4. Who 5. sister 6. Her 7. history 8. interesting 9. numbers 10. friends
【知识点】
选词填空;名词、代词、动词、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇在语境中的运用,是常见的英语基础题型,需学生理解短文大意及单词的词义、词性,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7