四、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Hi! My name is Tony. I'm a student in Chicago(芝加哥). I like my school very much and I learn Chinese there. Chinese is difficult, but it's useful. Now, our school and some Chinese schools are sister schools. I have a penfriend from a Chinese school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang's favourite subject is English. He can play soccer well. Every year, about thirty students of our school can go to our sister schools. And the students can stay for six weeks there. I really want to go to China next year. And I can go there by plane.
1. Does Tony learn Chinese at school?
2. Is it difficult for Tony to learn Chinese?
3. Can Liu Gang play soccer or baseball well?
4. When does Tony want to go to China?
5. How can Tony go to China?
阅读下面短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Hi! My name is Tony. I'm a student in Chicago(芝加哥). I like my school very much and I learn Chinese there. Chinese is difficult, but it's useful. Now, our school and some Chinese schools are sister schools. I have a penfriend from a Chinese school. His name is Liu Gang. Nick is his English name. Liu Gang's favourite subject is English. He can play soccer well. Every year, about thirty students of our school can go to our sister schools. And the students can stay for six weeks there. I really want to go to China next year. And I can go there by plane.
1. Does Tony learn Chinese at school?
Yes, he does.
2. Is it difficult for Tony to learn Chinese?
Yes, it is.
3. Can Liu Gang play soccer or baseball well?
He can play soccer well.
4. When does Tony want to go to China?
Next year.
5. How can Tony go to China?
He can go there by plane.
答案
1. Yes, he does. 2. Yes, it is. 3. He can play soccer well. 4. Next year. 5. He can go there by plane.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先明确每个问题的类型(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句),再带着问题定位原文对应内容,最后根据问题要求结合原文信息规范作答。
【解析】
1. 问题为一般疑问句,询问Tony是否在学校学中文。定位原文“I learn Chinese there.”,可知答案为肯定回答,即Yes, he does.
2. 问题为一般疑问句,询问Tony学中文是否困难。定位原文“Chinese is difficult, but it's useful.”,可知答案为肯定回答,即Yes, it is.
3. 问题为选择疑问句,询问Liu Gang足球还是棒球打得好。定位原文“He can play soccer well.”,可知答案为He can play soccer well.
4. 问题为特殊疑问句,询问Tony想什么时候去中国。定位原文“I really want to go to China next year.”,可知答案为Next year.
5. 问题为特殊疑问句,询问Tony怎么去中国。定位原文“And I can go there by plane.”,可知答案为He can go there by plane.
【答案】
1. Yes, he does. 2. Yes, it is. 3. He can play soccer well. 4. Next year. 5. He can go there by plane.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读细节题,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,考查学生快速提取信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先明确每个问题的类型(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句),再带着问题定位原文对应内容,最后根据问题要求结合原文信息规范作答。
【解析】
1. 问题为一般疑问句,询问Tony是否在学校学中文。定位原文“I learn Chinese there.”,可知答案为肯定回答,即Yes, he does.
2. 问题为一般疑问句,询问Tony学中文是否困难。定位原文“Chinese is difficult, but it's useful.”,可知答案为肯定回答,即Yes, it is.
3. 问题为选择疑问句,询问Liu Gang足球还是棒球打得好。定位原文“He can play soccer well.”,可知答案为He can play soccer well.
4. 问题为特殊疑问句,询问Tony想什么时候去中国。定位原文“I really want to go to China next year.”,可知答案为Next year.
5. 问题为特殊疑问句,询问Tony怎么去中国。定位原文“And I can go there by plane.”,可知答案为He can go there by plane.
【答案】
1. Yes, he does. 2. Yes, it is. 3. He can play soccer well. 4. Next year. 5. He can go there by plane.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、一般疑问句回答、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读细节题,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,考查学生快速提取信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
一、选出画线部分发音与其他两个不同的单词。
1. A. clock B. shot C. note
2. A. nice B. is C. China
3. A. road B. problem C. no
4. A. hair B. sure C. poor
5. A. busy B. study C. us
1. A. clock B. shot C. note
2. A. nice B. is C. China
3. A. road B. problem C. no
4. A. hair B. sure C. poor
5. A. busy B. study C. us
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,解题思路是:先准确读出每个选项的单词,确定画线字母或字母组合的音标,再对比三个选项的发音,找出与另外两个发音不同的选项即可。
【解析】
1. A. clock /klɒk/,画线o发/ɒ/;B. shot /ʃɒt/,画线o发/ɒ/;C. note /nəʊt/,画线o发/əʊ/,故选C。
2. A. nice /naɪs/,画线i发/aɪ/;B. is /ɪz/,画线i发/ɪ/;C. China /ˈtʃaɪnə/,画线i发/aɪ/,故选B。
3. A. road /rəʊd/,画线oa发/əʊ/;B. problem /ˈprɒbləm/,画线o发/ɒ/;C. no /nəʊ/,画线o发/əʊ/,故选B。
4. A. hair /heə(r)/,画线air发/eə/;B. sure /ʃʊə(r)/,画线ure发/ʊə/;C. poor /pʊə(r)/,画线oor发/ʊə/,故选A。
5. A. busy /ˈbɪzi/,画线u发/ɪ/;B. study /ˈstʌdi/,画线u发/ʌ/;C. us /ʌs/,画线u发/ʌ/,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音;元音字母发音;字母组合发音
【点评】
本题是英语语音基础题,聚焦常见单词的元音及字母组合发音,属于英语语音模块的常规基础考查,侧重巩固核心词汇的读音掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语单词画线部分发音辨析题,解题思路是:先准确读出每个选项的单词,确定画线字母或字母组合的音标,再对比三个选项的发音,找出与另外两个发音不同的选项即可。
【解析】
1. A. clock /klɒk/,画线o发/ɒ/;B. shot /ʃɒt/,画线o发/ɒ/;C. note /nəʊt/,画线o发/əʊ/,故选C。
2. A. nice /naɪs/,画线i发/aɪ/;B. is /ɪz/,画线i发/ɪ/;C. China /ˈtʃaɪnə/,画线i发/aɪ/,故选B。
3. A. road /rəʊd/,画线oa发/əʊ/;B. problem /ˈprɒbləm/,画线o发/ɒ/;C. no /nəʊ/,画线o发/əʊ/,故选B。
4. A. hair /heə(r)/,画线air发/eə/;B. sure /ʃʊə(r)/,画线ure发/ʊə/;C. poor /pʊə(r)/,画线oor发/ʊə/,故选A。
5. A. busy /ˈbɪzi/,画线u发/ɪ/;B. study /ˈstʌdi/,画线u发/ʌ/;C. us /ʌs/,画线u发/ʌ/,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语单词发音;元音字母发音;字母组合发音
【点评】
本题是英语语音基础题,聚焦常见单词的元音及字母组合发音,属于英语语音模块的常规基础考查,侧重巩固核心词汇的读音掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据画线部分的发音,将下列单词归类。
firm ir name a nice i why y toy oy
problem o hot o face a boy oy term er
1. /ɜː/
2. /eɪ/
3. /aɪ/
4. /ɔɪ/
5. /ɒ/
firm ir name a nice i why y toy oy
problem o hot o face a boy oy term er
1. /ɜː/
firm; term
2. /eɪ/
name; face
3. /aɪ/
nice; why
4. /ɔɪ/
toy; boy
5. /ɒ/
problem; hot
答案
1. firm; term 2. name; face 3. nice; why 4. toy; boy 5. problem; hot
解析
【分析】
要完成单词归类,需先确定每个单词划线部分的发音,再将发音相同的单词对应填入指定音标类别中。第一步,回忆每个单词划线字母/字母组合的音标;第二步,将音标与题目给出的5个音标匹配;第三步,把匹配的单词整理到对应类别里。
【解析】
1. 单词firm中划线字母组合ir发/ɜː/,单词term中划线字母组合er发/ɜː/,因此归为/ɜː/类;
2. 单词name中划线字母a发/eɪ/,单词face中划线字母a发/eɪ/,因此归为/eɪ/类;
3. 单词nice中划线字母i发/aɪ/,单词why中划线字母y发/aɪ/,因此归为/aɪ/类;
4. 单词toy中划线字母组合oy发/ɔɪ/,单词boy中划线字母组合oy发/ɔɪ/,因此归为/ɔɪ/类;
5. 单词problem中划线字母o发/ɒ/,单词hot中划线字母o发/ɒ/,因此归为/ɒ/类。
【答案】
1. firm; term 2. name; face 3. nice; why 4. toy; boy 5. problem; hot
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母及字母组合音标
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语语音知识,要求学生掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音,属于单词归类的基础题型,侧重对语音细节的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
要完成单词归类,需先确定每个单词划线部分的发音,再将发音相同的单词对应填入指定音标类别中。第一步,回忆每个单词划线字母/字母组合的音标;第二步,将音标与题目给出的5个音标匹配;第三步,把匹配的单词整理到对应类别里。
【解析】
1. 单词firm中划线字母组合ir发/ɜː/,单词term中划线字母组合er发/ɜː/,因此归为/ɜː/类;
2. 单词name中划线字母a发/eɪ/,单词face中划线字母a发/eɪ/,因此归为/eɪ/类;
3. 单词nice中划线字母i发/aɪ/,单词why中划线字母y发/aɪ/,因此归为/aɪ/类;
4. 单词toy中划线字母组合oy发/ɔɪ/,单词boy中划线字母组合oy发/ɔɪ/,因此归为/ɔɪ/类;
5. 单词problem中划线字母o发/ɒ/,单词hot中划线字母o发/ɒ/,因此归为/ɒ/类。
【答案】
1. firm; term 2. name; face 3. nice; why 4. toy; boy 5. problem; hot
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母及字母组合音标
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语语音知识,要求学生掌握常见字母及字母组合的发音,属于单词归类的基础题型,侧重对语音细节的考查。
【难度系数】
0.3
一、根据所给音标和汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. He is very
2. Linda likes listening to
3. His English teacher is
4. I like all kinds of interesting
5. It feels like
6. She wants to be a
7. I hope we will have a happy
8. Don't worry about every small
9. We will learn many new lessons this
10. The great
1. He is very
busy
/'bɪzɪ/ this term.2. Linda likes listening to
music
/'mjuːzɪk/ every day.3. His English teacher is
excellent
(优秀的).4. I like all kinds of interesting
instruments
(乐器).5. It feels like
magic
/'mædʒɪk/ and it is really fun.6. She wants to be a
singer
/'sɪŋə(r)/ in the future.7. I hope we will have a happy
future
/'fjuːtʃə(r)/.8. Don't worry about every small
problem
(问题).9. We will learn many new lessons this
term
(学期).10. The great
scientist
/'saɪəntɪst/ works hard every day.答案
1. busy 2. music 3. excellent 4. instruments 5. magic 6. singer 7. future 8. problem 9. term 10. scientist
解析
【分析】
这类题需根据音标或汉语提示写出正确单词:若给出音标,需准确拼读对应英语单词;若给出汉语,回忆对应的英语词汇,同时注意名词的数的规则,如all kinds of后接可数名词复数,every后接可数名词单数,确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 音标/'bɪzɪ/对应单词busy;
2. 音标/'mjuːzɪk/对应单词music;
3. 汉语“优秀的”对应单词excellent;
4. “乐器”对应单词instrument,因前有all kinds of,需用复数形式instruments;
5. 音标/'mædʒɪk/对应单词magic;
6. 音标/'sɪŋə(r)/对应单词singer;
7. 音标/'fjuːtʃə(r)/对应单词future;
8. “问题”对应单词problem,因前有every small,需用单数形式problem;
9. 汉语“学期”对应单词term;
10. 音标/'saɪəntɪst/对应单词scientist。
【答案】
1. busy 2. music 3. excellent 4. instruments 5. magic 6. singer 7. future 8. problem 9. term 10. scientist
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标认读、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇考查题,结合音标和汉语提示写单词,侧重核心词汇的掌握及名词数的用法,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题需根据音标或汉语提示写出正确单词:若给出音标,需准确拼读对应英语单词;若给出汉语,回忆对应的英语词汇,同时注意名词的数的规则,如all kinds of后接可数名词复数,every后接可数名词单数,确保拼写正确。
【解析】
1. 音标/'bɪzɪ/对应单词busy;
2. 音标/'mjuːzɪk/对应单词music;
3. 汉语“优秀的”对应单词excellent;
4. “乐器”对应单词instrument,因前有all kinds of,需用复数形式instruments;
5. 音标/'mædʒɪk/对应单词magic;
6. 音标/'sɪŋə(r)/对应单词singer;
7. 音标/'fjuːtʃə(r)/对应单词future;
8. “问题”对应单词problem,因前有every small,需用单数形式problem;
9. 汉语“学期”对应单词term;
10. 音标/'saɪəntɪst/对应单词scientist。
【答案】
1. busy 2. music 3. excellent 4. instruments 5. magic 6. singer 7. future 8. problem 9. term 10. scientist
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、音标认读、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇考查题,结合音标和汉语提示写单词,侧重核心词汇的掌握及名词数的用法,是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What can you learn from different
2. He
3. I'm from China, so I speak
4. Nick
5. Kate has four
6. Let's take the map. It can be
7. He wants to be a
8. What's
9. I like
10. My geography class is very
1. What can you learn from different
subjects
(subject)?2. He
studies
(study) maths, music, English and other subjects.3. I'm from China, so I speak
Chinese
(China).4. Nick
has
(have) an art class every week.5. Kate has four
lessons
(lesson) in the morning.6. Let's take the map. It can be
useful
(use) for our trip.7. He wants to be a
scientist
(science) when he grows up.8. What's
Ann's
(Ann) favourite food?9. I like
learning/to learn
(learn) about IT, because it is fun.10. My geography class is very
interesting
(interest).答案
1. subjects 2. studies 3. Chinese 4. has 5. lessons 6. useful 7. scientist 8. Ann's 9. learning/to learn 10. interesting
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则和句意分析每个小题:1. different修饰可数名词复数,故subject用复数;2. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单;3. 此处表示“中文”,用对应名词;4. 主语Nick是三单,every week表一般现在时,have变三单;5. four后接可数名词复数;6. be后需形容词,use变形容词;7. 此处需表示职业,science变职业名词;8. 表所属用名词所有格;9. like后接动名词或不定式;10. 修饰事物用ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. different意为“不同的”,后接可数名词复数,故填subjects;
2. 主语he为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,study的三单是studies,故填studies;
3. 句意为“我来自中国,所以我说中文”,此处需表示“中文”,对应名词为Chinese,故填Chinese;
4. 主语Nick为第三人称单数,时间状语every week表一般现在时,have的第三人称单数是has,故填has;
5. 数词four后接可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故填lessons;
6. be动词后需形容词作表语,use的形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的”,故填useful;
7. 句意为“他长大后想成为一名科学家”,此处需表示职业,science对应的职业名词是scientist,故填scientist;
8. 表示“Ann的最喜欢的食物”,需用名词所有格,在Ann后加's,故填Ann's;
9. like doing sth.和like to do sth.均为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填learning/to learn;
10. 修饰事物(geography class)表示“有趣的”,用形容词interesting(ed形式修饰人,ing形式修饰物),故填interesting。
【答案】
1. subjects 2. studies 3. Chinese 4. has 5. lessons 6. useful 7. scientist 8. Ann's 9. learning/to learn 10. interesting
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形,涵盖名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、名词所有格、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,题型典型,侧重基础语法和词汇运用的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语法规则和句意分析每个小题:1. different修饰可数名词复数,故subject用复数;2. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单;3. 此处表示“中文”,用对应名词;4. 主语Nick是三单,every week表一般现在时,have变三单;5. four后接可数名词复数;6. be后需形容词,use变形容词;7. 此处需表示职业,science变职业名词;8. 表所属用名词所有格;9. like后接动名词或不定式;10. 修饰事物用ing形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. different意为“不同的”,后接可数名词复数,故填subjects;
2. 主语he为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,study的三单是studies,故填studies;
3. 句意为“我来自中国,所以我说中文”,此处需表示“中文”,对应名词为Chinese,故填Chinese;
4. 主语Nick为第三人称单数,时间状语every week表一般现在时,have的第三人称单数是has,故填has;
5. 数词four后接可数名词复数,lesson的复数是lessons,故填lessons;
6. be动词后需形容词作表语,use的形容词形式是useful,意为“有用的”,故填useful;
7. 句意为“他长大后想成为一名科学家”,此处需表示职业,science对应的职业名词是scientist,故填scientist;
8. 表示“Ann的最喜欢的食物”,需用名词所有格,在Ann后加's,故填Ann's;
9. like doing sth.和like to do sth.均为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故填learning/to learn;
10. 修饰事物(geography class)表示“有趣的”,用形容词interesting(ed形式修饰人,ing形式修饰物),故填interesting。
【答案】
1. subjects 2. studies 3. Chinese 4. has 5. lessons 6. useful 7. scientist 8. Ann's 9. learning/to learn 10. interesting
【知识点】
一般现在时、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形,涵盖名词单复数、动词时态、词性转换、名词所有格、固定搭配等核心基础知识点,题型典型,侧重基础语法和词汇运用的巩固,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
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