2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第54页答案
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My favourite subject is maths. It's my favourite because I am
1
it. I never have to work hard at it and I
2
get good grades in tests. I am
3
that I was born with(天生具有的) a clear-thinking brain(头脑). The great thing about maths is that there is not much to remember. In other
4
like history and geography, we have to remember a lot of things.
Though maths is easy for me, some of my friends thinks it's
5
. They often have difficulties with their maths. I often help them with their
6
at school. Maths is easy for me,
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I don't have to spend very much time on it. I have
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time to study other subjects. But some of my classmates can't
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their maths homework. It often makes the teacher angry. I feel sorry for them. I think I should give them more
10
. I am going to try to do that.
1. A. good at B. worried about C. good for
2. A. always B. sometimes C. never
3. A. quiet B. angry C. happy
4. A. books B. names C. subjects
5. A. difficult B. popular C. fun
6. A. physics B. maths C. history
7. A. or B. because C. so
8. A. more B. no C. less
9. A. listen B. finish C. find
10. A. help B. time
C. homework

答案

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A

解析

【分析】这是一篇关于个人学科学习感受的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章大意(作者喜爱数学,认为数学简单,对比朋友觉得数学难的情况);2. 逐个分析空格,结合前后文语境、词汇搭配及逻辑关系选择最佳选项;3. 验证所选选项是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】1. 考查短语搭配,be good at表示“擅长”,结合前文“最喜欢数学”及后文“不用努力”,可知作者擅长数学,选A;2. 考查副词,因擅长数学,所以考试总是得高分,always符合语境,选A;3. 考查形容词,天生有清晰的头脑,所以作者感到开心,happy合适,选C;4. 考查名词,后文举例的历史、地理属于学科,subjects符合,选C;5. 考查形容词,作者觉得数学容易,转折后朋友觉得数学难,difficult符合,选A;6. 考查名词,朋友数学有困难,所以作者帮他们学数学,maths合适,选B;7. 考查连词,前半句“数学对我来说容易”和后半句“不用花太多时间”是因果关系,so表结果,选C;8. 考查形容词,因为数学花时间少,所以有更多时间学其他科目,more符合,选A;9. 考查动词,同学完不成数学作业,finish符合语境,选B;10. 考查名词,觉得应该给朋友更多帮助,help合适,选A。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇搭配、逻辑关系
【点评】本文围绕作者对数学学科的看法展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇及短语的运用,是初中英语常见的基础完形题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects. Sam's favourite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Mark's favourite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bob's favourite subject is maths. He thinks maths is very interesting. He also likes PE because he likes playing sports.
1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. Geography.
B. Science.
C. Sam's science book.
2. Mark
.
A. isn't in Class 6
B. is Sam's brother
C. likes geography best
3. Why does Bob like maths?
A. It is useful.
B. It is interesting.
C. It is boring.
4. Mary likes Chinese because
.
A. she likes China
B. Chinese is interesting
C. her father is Chinese
5. Which one is right?
A. Mary doesn't like art.
B. Bob thinks maths is boring.
C. Leo and his friends are classmates.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需先通读短文掌握大意,再针对每个小题定位原文对应内容,结合选项逐一判断。第1题考查代词指代,需找it前面的名词;第2、3、4题考查细节查找,直接对应原文描述;第5题需逐一核对选项与原文是否一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“Sam's favourite subject is science because he thinks it is useful”,此处it指代前文提到的“science”,故选B。
2. 定位原文“Mark's favourite subject is geography”,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 定位原文“Bob's favourite subject is maths. He thinks maths is very interesting”,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 定位原文“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese”,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 逐一核对选项:A选项与原文“She also likes art very much”矛盾;B选项与原文“He thinks maths is very interesting”矛盾;C选项与原文“I have five good friends in my class, Class 6”一致,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题,代词指代
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节、理解代词指代的能力,内容贴近短文原文,难度较低,只要仔细阅读即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9