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Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
For more than 30 years, Zhu Yanjun, 50, had been a migrant(流动的) worker moving from city to city. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry(诗) and books.
In early February, Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal(银牌) in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.
Born in a village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was inspired by his Chinese language teacher who has published(发表) many articles in magazines. ▲. So he started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates.
Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he didn't give up writing poetry.
He worked at different construction sites(建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. He would take a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite(背诵) them.
He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao because he found them rhythmic(有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao's quotation 'Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Under his influence, Zhu's children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities in different cities.
"I hope I can help people around me appreciate the charm of Chinese poetry," Zhu said.
()1. What made Zhu Yanjun famous was that .
A. he loves reading poetry and books strongly
B. he's a migrant worker
C. he won a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition
D. he could help people appreciate the charm of Chinese poetry
()2. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. He made a hard decision
B. His teacher always helped him
C. He also wanted to publish poetry
D. He studied very hard
()3. The underlined word "regretted" in paragraph 4 means "".
A. felt sorry about something he had done
B. got pleasure from something
C. made something no longer move
D. let something happen
()4. What advantage of reading poetry is mentioned in the passage?
①Helping Zhu stay calm and making him not complain. ②Influencing Zhu's children.
③Facing difficulties bravely. ④Having a balanced life.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
()5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Doing Some Pleasure Reading B. The Charm of Chinese Poetry
C. Reading His Way to Success D. Chinese Poetry Competition
For more than 30 years, Zhu Yanjun, 50, had been a migrant(流动的) worker moving from city to city. But what made him different was his strong love for reading poetry(诗) and books.
In early February, Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal(银牌) in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.
Born in a village in Jingning County, Gansu Province, Zhu only had a middle school education. His love for reading was inspired by his Chinese language teacher who has published(发表) many articles in magazines. ▲. So he started to read, and borrowed books from friends and classmates.
Although Zhu later regretted putting an early end to his schooling, he didn't give up writing poetry.
He worked at different construction sites(建筑工地) in more than 10 cities. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. He would take a notebook with him in order to write down paragraphs from the books and recite(背诵) them.
He started reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao because he found them rhythmic(有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he has read thousands of poems and can recite more than 1,000 of them.
Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work. "Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao's quotation 'Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it'," he told China Daily.
Under his influence, Zhu's children became interested in poetry and were accepted into universities in different cities.
"I hope I can help people around me appreciate the charm of Chinese poetry," Zhu said.
()1. What made Zhu Yanjun famous was that .
A. he loves reading poetry and books strongly
B. he's a migrant worker
C. he won a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition
D. he could help people appreciate the charm of Chinese poetry
()2. Which of the following can be put in ▲?
A. He made a hard decision
B. His teacher always helped him
C. He also wanted to publish poetry
D. He studied very hard
()3. The underlined word "regretted" in paragraph 4 means "".
A. felt sorry about something he had done
B. got pleasure from something
C. made something no longer move
D. let something happen
()4. What advantage of reading poetry is mentioned in the passage?
①Helping Zhu stay calm and making him not complain. ②Influencing Zhu's children.
③Facing difficulties bravely. ④Having a balanced life.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
()5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Doing Some Pleasure Reading B. The Charm of Chinese Poetry
C. Reading His Way to Success D. Chinese Poetry Competition
答案
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，需结合原文细节逐一分析各题：1题定位朱彦军出名的原因，2题结合上下文逻辑选衔接句，3题通过语境猜测词义，4题提取读诗的好处，5题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“In early February, Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.”可知，朱彦军出名是因为在央视中国诗词大赛中获得银牌，故选C。
2. 句子填空题：前文提到他的语文老师发表过很多文章，后文说他开始读书，C选项“他也想发表诗歌”能合理衔接上下文，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“尽管朱彦军后来________早早结束了学业”，早早结束学业是遗憾的事，regret意为“对做过的事感到遗憾”，对应A选项，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：原文提到“Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work”（对应①）、“Under his influence, Zhu's children became interested in poetry...”（对应②）、“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao's quotation...”（对应③），未提及“平衡生活”，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述农民工朱彦军坚持读诗词，在诗词大赛获奖，还影响孩子的故事，C选项“Reading His Way to Success”（以读诗走向成功）最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，需紧扣原文信息分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，需结合原文细节逐一分析各题：1题定位朱彦军出名的原因，2题结合上下文逻辑选衔接句，3题通过语境猜测词义，4题提取读诗的好处，5题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“In early February, Zhu made headlines by winning a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by China Central Television.”可知，朱彦军出名是因为在央视中国诗词大赛中获得银牌，故选C。
2. 句子填空题：前文提到他的语文老师发表过很多文章，后文说他开始读书，C选项“他也想发表诗歌”能合理衔接上下文，故选C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“尽管朱彦军后来________早早结束了学业”，早早结束学业是遗憾的事，regret意为“对做过的事感到遗憾”，对应A选项，故选A。
4. 细节理解题：原文提到“Reading poetry helps Zhu stay calm and he never complains about hard work”（对应①）、“Under his influence, Zhu's children became interested in poetry...”（对应②）、“Whenever I face any difficulty, I think of Chairman Mao's quotation...”（对应③），未提及“平衡生活”，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：全文讲述农民工朱彦军坚持读诗词，在诗词大赛获奖，还影响孩子的故事，C选项“Reading His Way to Success”（以读诗走向成功）最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生的细节定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，需紧扣原文信息分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
