2026年优翼学练优九年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第27页答案
(
B
)1. —There have been great achievements in all walks of life of our country.
—Yes, that helps to
all of us to take up new challenges ahead.

A.touch
B.inspire
C.support
D.promise

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:第一句说明我国各领域取得巨大成就,第二句阐述该成就对我们的作用,核心是“帮助我们做某事以迎接新挑战”。接着辨析四个选项的动词含义:A选项touch意为“触摸”,语义不符;B选项inspire意为“激励”,有固定搭配inspire sb to do sth(激励某人做某事),契合语境;C选项support意为“支持”,语义不贴合;D选项promise意为“承诺”,不符合语境。因此需选择符合语境和搭配的动词。
【解析】对话翻译:——我国各领域取得了巨大成就。——是的,这有助于激励我们迎接未来的新挑战。逐一分析选项:A.touch(触摸),与语境无关;B.inspire(激励),inspire sb to do sth为固定搭配,符合“成就激励我们迎接挑战”的语义;C.support(支持),无法体现成就对我们的精神鼓舞作用;D.promise(承诺),语义不符。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义及常用搭配,需结合语境判断动词的恰当含义,属于基础词义辨析题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)2. —Many people
the speaker for his positive energy.
—That's true. He really knows how to provide emotional value.

A.challenge
B.excuse
C.push
D.admire

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景交际中的动词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境及各选项动词含义判断。首先梳理对话逻辑:第一句说明人们对演讲者的态度,原因是其正能量;第二句补充演讲者能提供情绪价值,需匹配符合该态度的动词。
【解析】对话翻译:——很多人因为这位演讲者的正能量______他。——没错,他真的知道如何提供情绪价值。选项词义:A. challenge(挑战);B. excuse(原谅、为……辩解);C. push(推、推动);D. admire(钦佩、赞赏)。结合语境,人们因演讲者的正能量而钦佩他,故选择D项。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查基础动词在具体语境中的运用,需准确掌握各选项词义并结合对话逻辑判断,属于英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)3. —It's necessary to keep a healthy
between study and rest.
—Exactly. Teenagers should manage their time properly.

A.connection
B.relationship
C.rhythm
D.balance

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合对话语境和固定搭配选择合适的名词。先理解对话含义:一方认为在学习与休息间保持健康的某事物很必要,另一方赞同并强调青少年要合理安排时间,再分析各选项词义匹配度。
【解析】
翻译对话:
——在学习和休息之间保持健康的________是必要的。
——没错,青少年应该合理安排时间。
辨析选项:
A. connection意为“连接;联系”,不符合语境;
B. relationship意为“关系”,侧重人或事物间的关联,不契合学习与休息的状态描述;
C. rhythm意为“节奏”,侧重规律重复,不符合语义;
D. balance意为“平衡”,固定搭配keep a balance between A and B表示“在A和B之间保持平衡”,契合“合理安排时间,平衡学习与休息”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,需掌握常见名词含义和相关短语,结合语境即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)4. —People have
the icy rain to express their support for the charity activity.
—Their courage is really worth praising.

A.braved
B.faced
C.avoided
D.met

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:人们做了和冰冷的雨相关的事来支持慈善活动,他们的勇气值得赞扬。需辨析四个动词的含义:A选项brave作动词时意为“冒着(恶劣天气、危险等)”;B选项face意为“面对”;C选项avoid意为“避免”;D选项meet意为“遇见”。结合“勇气值得赞扬”,可知是主动冒着雨,因此选A。
【解析】题干句意:人们冒着冰冷的雨来表达对慈善活动的支持,他们的勇气值得赞扬。逐一分析选项:A. braved是动词brave的过去式,意为“冒着(恶劣天气、危险等)”,符合语境中“勇气”对应的主动承受恶劣天气的动作;B. faced意为“面对”,侧重正视,无法体现“勇气”的内涵;C. avoided意为“避免”,与语境中支持活动的行为矛盾;D. met意为“遇见”,语义不符。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;动词的过去式
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,需结合语境理解词汇含义,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅰ.完形填空。
In the mountains of Guizhou, a young girl named Yao Miao once walked four kilometres to school—twice a day. Little did she know that those daily routines would light a fire that would lead her to the world's biggest
C
1
stages. Her story took root in the rough country roads. Today, Yao has become a(n)
A
2
name that's spoken of with great respect in the marathon community.
On 29 August, 2024, Yao made history. She became the
A
3
Chinese woman to win the 50-kilometre race at one of the most famous long-distance running events on Earth. The event is held every year in the Mont-Blanc region(勃朗峰地区). It
C
4
athletes with steep(陡峭的) climbs, weather that changes quickly, and a 57-kilometre course that goes up to 3,500 metres high. The whole nation looks up to her
B
5
since no other Chinese athletes had ever done this before.
"I started
C
6
," Yao recalled(回忆), "but after 20 kilometres, I sped up(加速) gradually, especially in the downhill parts." What's her secret? "You have to know when to
D
7
energy and when to push hard," she shared the lesson she learned from years of walking on mountain roads.
Yao's journey to the top wasn't
A
8
. At 16, she joined her city's sports school, where she received the
B
9
training that she needed to be an athlete. In 2019, her talent made her
B
10
and caught the eye of coaches. Soon she was
D
11
to join the Hubei Provincial Team as a professional marathon runner. The next year, she got a place at the famous Central China Normal University,
B
12
physical training with other classes. Even now, she runs 30 kilometres daily, fitting in online courses during little free time. "I don't have much time to explore the university," she laughed, "but when I do, I
A
13
enjoy it!"
Yao thinks running is a
A
14
between her past and future. With hard work and love, even the steepest mountains can be
C
15
as long as we keep climbing.
(
C
)1. A. camping B. singing C. running D. sightseeing
(
A
)2. A. admirable B. acceptable C. fashionable D. enjoyable
(
A
)3. A. first B. next C. latest D. oldest
(
C
)4. A. helps B. teaches C. challenges D. links
(
B
)5. A. discovery B. courage C. kindness D. wisdom
(
C
)6. A. late B. happily C. slowly D. strongly
(
D
)7. A. get B. collect C. lose D. save
(
A
)8. A. easy B. fun C. free D. scientific
(
B
)9. A. boring B. formal C. simple D. difficult
(
B
)10. A. break down B. stand out C. wake up D. show off
(
D
)11. A. reminded B. ordered C. refused D. recommended
(
B
)12. A. connecting B. balancing C. replacing D. filling
(
A
)13. A. fully B. hardly C. nearly D. possibly
(
A
)14. A. bridge B. wall C. river D. mirror
(
C
)15. A. seen B. left C. crossed D. described

答案

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述马拉松运动员姚妙的成长与成就),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析:1. 由后文马拉松界的语境确定跑步相关;2. 结合“被高度尊敬”选对应形容词;3. 由“此前无中国运动员做到”确定是第一个;4. 赛事对运动员的挑战属性;5. 她克服困难的品质对应勇气;6. 由“20公里后加速”反推初始状态;7. 马拉松需合理分配体力;8. 结合训练经历判断成功之路的属性;9. 体育学校的训练类型;10. 天赋在训练中的表现;11. 加入专业队伍的方式;12. 训练与学业的关系;13. 对大学生活的态度;14. 跑步的比喻义;15. 与山峰搭配的动词。
【解析】
1. 选C。由后文“marathon community(马拉松界)”可知此处指跑步相关舞台,running符合语境。
2. 选A。结合“spoken of with great respect(被高度尊敬)”,admirable(令人钦佩的)符合语境。
3. 选A。由后文“no other Chinese athletes had ever done this before(此前无中国运动员做到)”,可知她是第一个,first正确。
4. 选C。赛事提供陡峭攀爬、多变天气等,是对运动员的挑战,challenges符合。
5. 选B。她克服困难取得成就,其勇气被全国敬仰,courage正确。
6. 选C。由“after 20 kilometres, I sped up gradually(20公里后逐渐加速)”,可知开始时跑得慢,slowly正确。
7. 选D。马拉松需合理分配体力,要知道何时节省能量何时发力,save energy是固定搭配,符合。
8. 选A。由后文她的训练经历可知,成功之路并非易事,not easy正确。
9. 选B。体育学校提供的是正规训练,formal training符合语境。
10. 选B。她的天赋让她在训练中脱颖而出,stand out(突出)符合。
11. 选D。她被推荐加入湖北专业马拉松队,recommended(推荐)正确。
12. 选B。她在大学平衡训练和学业,balancing...with...是固定搭配,意为“平衡...与...”。
13. 选A。结合语境,她充分享受大学生活,fully(充分地)正确。
14. 选A。跑步连接过去与未来,是两者间的桥梁,bridge符合比喻义。
15. 选C。此处指翻越陡峭的山峰,crossed(越过)正确。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕马拉松运动员姚妙的成长与成就展开,考查学生对上下文语境的把握、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,是中等难度的完形填空题型,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5