一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. [2025 宿迁市沭阳县期中]In the 21st
2. [2025 南京市玄武区期中]We all know it is best to understand new words in
3. The United States
4. [2025 宿迁市宿豫区期中]I like to
5. [2025 宿迁市宿城区期中]Our
6. He spent as much time as possible
7. She was c
8. [2025 宿迁市宿豫区期中]— How much do we need to pay for the trip?
— The trip is f
9. — How was your
— It was tiring but really meaningful.
10. In my free time, I usually
1. [2025 宿迁市沭阳县期中]In the 21st
century
(世纪), we have many new inventions like robots and smart phones.2. [2025 南京市玄武区期中]We all know it is best to understand new words in
sentences
(句子).3. The United States
returned
(归还)41 pieces of cultural relics and artworks to China on 4 March, 2025.4. [2025 宿迁市宿豫区期中]I like to
record
(记录)the happy moments in my life with my camera.5. [2025 宿迁市宿城区期中]Our
conversation
(对话)only lasted 10 minutes, but it made me feel closer to her.6. He spent as much time as possible
translating
(翻译)the English text into Chinese.7. She was c
urious
to know how the story ended, so she read the book quickly.8. [2025 宿迁市宿豫区期中]— How much do we need to pay for the trip?
— The trip is f
ree
for groups of 30 students. You don't need to pay for it.9. — How was your
journey
(a long trip)to the mountain village last weekend?— It was tiring but really meaningful.
10. In my free time, I usually
feed
(to give food to a person or an animal)my pet dog. I love my life!答案
1. century 2. sentences 3. returned
4. record 5. conversation 6. translating
7. curious 8. free 9. journey 10. feed
4. record 5. conversation 6. translating
7. curious 8. free 9. journey 10. feed
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时注意单词的词性、时态、单复数等形式。解题时先理解句子大意,再根据提示确定对应单词,最后调整单词的正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意:在21世纪,我们有机器人、智能手机等许多新发明。中文提示“世纪”,对应名词century,21st后接单数名词,故填century。
2. 句意:我们都知道在句子中理解新单词是最好的。中文提示“句子”,此处用复数形式sentences,in sentences为常见表达,故填sentences。
3. 句意:美国于2025年3月4日归还了41件文物和艺术品给中国。中文提示“归还”,时间为过去的2025年3月,用一般过去时,return的过去式为returned,故填returned。
4. 句意:我喜欢用相机记录生活中的快乐时刻。中文提示“记录”,like to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填record。
5. 句意:我们的对话仅持续了10分钟,但让我感觉和她更亲近了。中文提示“对话”,对应名词conversation,故填conversation。
6. 句意:他花尽可能多的时间把英语课文翻译成中文。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,“翻译”为translate,动名词形式为translating,故填translating。
7. 句意:她好奇故事的结局,所以快速读完了书。首字母为c,固定搭配be curious to do sth(好奇做某事),故填curious。
8. 句意:——这次旅行我们需要付多少钱?——30名学生的团体旅行是免费的,你们不用付钱。根据后文“不用付钱”及首字母f,可知填free(免费的),故填free。
9. 句意:——你上周末去山村的长途旅行怎么样?——累但很有意义。英文释义为“a long trip(长途旅行)”,对应名词journey,故填journey。
10. 句意:空闲时我通常喂我的宠物狗,我热爱生活!英文释义为“to give food to a person or an animal(喂)”,对应动词feed,主语为I,一般现在时用原形,故填feed。
【答案】
1. century 2. sentences 3. returned 4. record 5. conversation 6. translating 7. curious 8. free 9. journey 10. feed
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题,结合语境与提示填单词,需掌握常见词汇及固定搭配,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时注意单词的词性、时态、单复数等形式。解题时先理解句子大意,再根据提示确定对应单词,最后调整单词的正确形式填入空格。
【解析】
1. 句意:在21世纪,我们有机器人、智能手机等许多新发明。中文提示“世纪”,对应名词century,21st后接单数名词,故填century。
2. 句意:我们都知道在句子中理解新单词是最好的。中文提示“句子”,此处用复数形式sentences,in sentences为常见表达,故填sentences。
3. 句意:美国于2025年3月4日归还了41件文物和艺术品给中国。中文提示“归还”,时间为过去的2025年3月,用一般过去时,return的过去式为returned,故填returned。
4. 句意:我喜欢用相机记录生活中的快乐时刻。中文提示“记录”,like to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填record。
5. 句意:我们的对话仅持续了10分钟,但让我感觉和她更亲近了。中文提示“对话”,对应名词conversation,故填conversation。
6. 句意:他花尽可能多的时间把英语课文翻译成中文。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,“翻译”为translate,动名词形式为translating,故填translating。
7. 句意:她好奇故事的结局,所以快速读完了书。首字母为c,固定搭配be curious to do sth(好奇做某事),故填curious。
8. 句意:——这次旅行我们需要付多少钱?——30名学生的团体旅行是免费的,你们不用付钱。根据后文“不用付钱”及首字母f,可知填free(免费的),故填free。
9. 句意:——你上周末去山村的长途旅行怎么样?——累但很有意义。英文释义为“a long trip(长途旅行)”,对应名词journey,故填journey。
10. 句意:空闲时我通常喂我的宠物狗,我热爱生活!英文释义为“to give food to a person or an animal(喂)”,对应动词feed,主语为I,一般现在时用原形,故填feed。
【答案】
1. century 2. sentences 3. returned 4. record 5. conversation 6. translating 7. curious 8. free 9. journey 10. feed
【知识点】
单词拼写、动词形式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题,结合语境与提示填单词,需掌握常见词汇及固定搭配,适合初中阶段学生巩固基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. [2025 泰州期末改编]— Do you like watching these writers'
2. In China, family members always get together to enjoy
3. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his
4. Every year many foreign
5. Zoe made so many
6. She studies hard in order
7. The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of
8. [2025 宿迁市宿城区期中]As a language
9. If
10. Anyone who can answer all the questions
1. [2025 泰州期末改编]— Do you like watching these writers'
speeches
(speech) online? — Yes. I learned a lot from them.2. In China, family members always get together to enjoy
themselves
(they) on Mid-Autumn Day.3. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his
fifties
(fifty).4. Every year many foreign
tourists
(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China.5. Zoe made so many
mistakes
(mistake) in writing that she got a low mark.6. She studies hard in order
to pass
(pass) the English exam next month.7. The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of
myself
(my).”8. [2025 宿迁市宿城区期中]As a language
learner
(learn), I find it useful to listen to English songs every day.9. If
greatness
(great) is a mountain, the road towards it must be full of difficulties.10. Anyone who can answer all the questions
correctly
(correct) will get first prize.答案
1. speeches 2. themselves 3. fifties
4. tourists 5. mistakes 6. to pass 7. myself
8. learner 9. greatness 10. correctly
4. tourists 5. mistakes 6. to pass 7. myself
8. learner 9. greatness 10. correctly
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配,对括号内单词进行正确变形。解题思路:先分析每个句子所需的词性、数的要求或固定搭配,再对括号内单词进行对应变形,逐一验证答案是否符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. 由指示代词these可知,需用可数名词复数,speech的复数为speeches;2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语为复数family members,故用反身代词themselves;3. “in one's + 整十基数词复数”是固定结构,表“在某人几十岁时”,fifty的复数为fifties;4. many后接可数名词复数,tour对应的表示人的名词是tourist,复数为tourists;5. many后接可数名词复数,mistake的复数为mistakes;6. 固定搭配in order to do sth表目的,故用to pass;7. 主语是I,需用反身代词myself作宾语;8. 此处需表示人的名词,learn对应的名词是learner(学习者);9. 此处作主语,需用great的名词形式greatness(伟大);10. 修饰动词answer需用副词,correct的副词为correctly。
【答案】1. speeches 2. themselves 3. fifties 4. tourists 5. mistakes 6. to pass 7. myself 8. learner 9. greatness 10. correctly
【知识点】词形变换、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦基础英语语法中的词形变化,涵盖名词、代词、数词、副词等核心词性的变形规则,以及常用固定搭配的运用,是初中阶段巩固语法基础的典型题型,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 由指示代词these可知,需用可数名词复数,speech的复数为speeches;2. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语为复数family members,故用反身代词themselves;3. “in one's + 整十基数词复数”是固定结构,表“在某人几十岁时”,fifty的复数为fifties;4. many后接可数名词复数,tour对应的表示人的名词是tourist,复数为tourists;5. many后接可数名词复数,mistake的复数为mistakes;6. 固定搭配in order to do sth表目的,故用to pass;7. 主语是I,需用反身代词myself作宾语;8. 此处需表示人的名词,learn对应的名词是learner(学习者);9. 此处作主语,需用great的名词形式greatness(伟大);10. 修饰动词answer需用副词,correct的副词为correctly。
【答案】1. speeches 2. themselves 3. fifties 4. tourists 5. mistakes 6. to pass 7. myself 8. learner 9. greatness 10. correctly
【知识点】词形变换、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题聚焦基础英语语法中的词形变化,涵盖名词、代词、数词、副词等核心词性的变形规则,以及常用固定搭配的运用,是初中阶段巩固语法基础的典型题型,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.against
B.across
C.through
D.without
A
)1. [2025 无锡市滨湖区期中]It was difficult for the runners to run the wind, but no one gave up.A.against
B.across
C.through
D.without
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:对跑步者而言逆风跑很难,但没人放弃。需辨析四个介词的含义:against表示“逆着、反对”;across表示“从物体表面穿过”;through表示“从物体内部穿过”;without表示“没有”。结合语境“逆风跑”,应选择表示“逆着”的介词。
【解析】句子意为“对跑步者来说逆风跑很难,但没人放弃”。A选项against有“逆”的含义,run against the wind是固定搭配,意为“逆风跑”;B选项across侧重从物体表面穿过,不符合语境;C选项through侧重从物体内部穿过,不符合;D选项without意为“没有”,与句意不符。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础介词的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“对跑步者来说逆风跑很难,但没人放弃”。A选项against有“逆”的含义,run against the wind是固定搭配,意为“逆风跑”;B选项across侧重从物体表面穿过,不符合语境;C选项through侧重从物体内部穿过,不符合;D选项without意为“没有”,与句意不符。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础介词的词义辨析,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
登录