2026年同步导学与优化训练八年级英语下册人教版第120页答案
B
In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home and brought me food and drink. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The emperor of Lilliput was a noble-looking man. He wore expensive clothes and had a big hat decorated with feathers. The empress was also very kind and elegant. Hundreds of the little people worked together to make new clothes for me and they gathered six hundred mattresses(床垫) to make me a bed.
The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came from all over the country to see me. People had to pay to see me and the money made the emperor very rich.
One day the emperor organized a parade for his people. He asked me to stand and his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone. There were thousands of soldiers, and some of them were on horses. Everyone was happy.
The emperor and his people always treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. So gradually I began to understand and communicate with the Lilliputians. I introduced myself first and then learnt something about their lives.
But I was still a prisoner(囚犯) in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question:
B

“You must be patient, Gulliver!” he always answered.
Then the big day came! The emperor gave me the freedom(自由) to walk around Lilliput. This made a big difference to me. I was able to walk around the land. I was careful not to hurt the people or break anything in their houses as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the windows of the emperor's beautiful palace to see how he lived.
(Adapted from *Gulliver's Travels*)
26. The meaning of the word “entertain” is close to
C
.
A. order
B. treat
C. please
D. hurt
27. Which of the sentences can be best put into “
B
”?
A. How often could I see you?
B. Can I please have my freedom?
C. How soon could I return home?
D. Could you organize another parade?
28. When Gulliver had the freedom to walk around Lilliput, he might feel a little
D
.
A. angry
B. sleepy
C. bored
D. nervous
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Gulliver had lots of fun living in Lilliput.
B. The emperor was kind to Gulliver at the very beginning.
C. The Lilliputians have never seen such a big man like Gulliver.
D. They knew each other very well by using Lilliputian's language.
30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Life in Lilliput
B. The Emperor of Lilliput
C. A Nice Experience
D. Man Mountain's Parade
C

答案

26-30 CBDCA

解析

【分析】
26题:词义猜测题,需结合上下文语境判断单词含义。文中提到皇帝组织游行,让军队从“我”腿间走过,目的是让众人开心,据此推测“entertain”的意思。
27题:细节推断题,需联系上下文逻辑。前文说明“我”是囚犯,每天问皇帝同一个问题,后文皇帝回答“要耐心”后给了“我”自由,因此问题应与“获得自由”相关。
28题:细节理解题,根据文中“我 was careful not to hurt the people or break anything”的描述,判断“我”获得自由时的状态。
29题:推理判断题,需逐一分析选项,结合原文细节排除错误选项,得出符合逻辑的推断。
30题:主旨大意题,需概括全文核心内容,选择最贴合的标题。
【解析】
26题:根据第三段“the emperor organized a parade... his army walked through my legs to entertain everyone”,游行时军队走过“我”腿间是为了娱乐众人,“entertain”意为“使高兴”,对应选项C(please)。A.order(命令)、B.treat(对待)、D.hurt(伤害)均不符合语境,故选C。
27题:前文提到“我 was still a prisoner... every day I asked the emperor the same question”,后文皇帝给了“我”自由,因此问题应是请求获得自由,对应选项B。A问看的频率、C问回家时间、D问再组织游行,均与后文“给自由”的逻辑不符,故选B。
28题:根据最后一段“I was careful not to hurt the people or break anything”,“我”获得自由时小心翼翼,推测有点紧张(nervous),故选D。A.angry(生气)、B.sleepy(困)、C.bored(无聊)均不符合语境,故选D。
29题:A选项文中未体现“lots of fun”;B选项“at the very beginning”皇帝对他好,但原文未明确“一开始”的态度;C选项从“people had to pay to see me”可推断小人国从未见过这么大的人,正确;D选项“knew each other very well”与“gradually I began to understand”不符,故选C。
30题:全文讲述格列佛在利立浦特的经历,包括被招待、学语言、获得自由等,核心是“在利立浦特的生活”,对应选项A。B仅讲皇帝,D仅讲游行,C太宽泛,故选A。
【答案】
26-30 CBDCA
【知识点】
词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题节选自《格列佛游记》,考查学生的英语阅读理解能力,涵盖词义猜测、细节推断、主旨概括等常见题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6