配对阅读。左栏是五个孔子学院学生的需求,右栏是七条我国经典名著的简介,请为左栏的每个学生选择合适的名著。选项中有两项为多余项。
31. Alice is learning Chinese culture, and she becomes interested in beautiful Chinese poems. She wants to read more.
32. Having learnt Nü Wa Repairs the Sky, Jenny is asked to give a talk about old Chinese mythical stories in her class. She has to get more information.
33. Hans needs to write a report on the three kingdoms from ancient China for his history class. He wants to learn more.
34. Cathy likes reading books that are funny. She needs to read a book for fun during her holiday.
35. Jimmy is interested in stories of the heroes in ancient China. He wants to write an article about it for his Chinese class.
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. It describes their political relationships at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
B. Water Margin
The whole book describes the great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes. They didn't want to follow their emperor, so they fought against him. However, they didn't succeed.
C. The Book of Songs
It was first known as a classic in the Han Dynasty. It is the earliest existing(现存的)collection of Chinese poems and songs.
D. Ghost Stories
Many of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts. The writer Pu Songling wanted to reflect(反映)the Chinese society in the 17th century.
E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas
It is about Chinese mythology(神话学). There are many mythical stories about men and nature like Hou Yi Shoots the Sun and Chang'e Flies to the Moon.
F. A Dream in Red Mansions
The novel talks about the life of two cousins from two big rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the theme of this book.
G. Journey to the West
This book is about the amazing journey of Sanzang with his three followers. The story is funny.
31. Alice is learning Chinese culture, and she becomes interested in beautiful Chinese poems. She wants to read more.
32. Having learnt Nü Wa Repairs the Sky, Jenny is asked to give a talk about old Chinese mythical stories in her class. She has to get more information.
33. Hans needs to write a report on the three kingdoms from ancient China for his history class. He wants to learn more.
34. Cathy likes reading books that are funny. She needs to read a book for fun during her holiday.
35. Jimmy is interested in stories of the heroes in ancient China. He wants to write an article about it for his Chinese class.
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms
It tells the stories of the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. It describes their political relationships at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
B. Water Margin
The whole book describes the great stories of 108 Liangshan heroes. They didn't want to follow their emperor, so they fought against him. However, they didn't succeed.
C. The Book of Songs
It was first known as a classic in the Han Dynasty. It is the earliest existing(现存的)collection of Chinese poems and songs.
D. Ghost Stories
Many of the stories in this book are about foxes and ghosts. The writer Pu Songling wanted to reflect(反映)the Chinese society in the 17th century.
E. The Classic of Mountains and Seas
It is about Chinese mythology(神话学). There are many mythical stories about men and nature like Hou Yi Shoots the Sun and Chang'e Flies to the Moon.
F. A Dream in Red Mansions
The novel talks about the life of two cousins from two big rich families. The love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the theme of this book.
G. Journey to the West
This book is about the amazing journey of Sanzang with his three followers. The story is funny.
答案
31-35 CEAGB
解析
【分析】
本题为配对阅读题,解题思路为:先明确左栏每位学生的核心需求,再提取右栏各名著的核心内容,将需求与名著核心信息一一对应,排除多余选项完成匹配。具体需抓住各需求的关键词(如诗歌、神话、三国、有趣、古代英雄),再匹配对应名著的核心描述。
【解析】
31. Alice的需求是学习中国文化、阅读更多中国诗歌,右栏中C《诗经》是现存最早的中国诗歌总集,完全符合其需求,故选C;
32. Jenny需要更多中国神话故事,右栏中E《山海经》是专门记载中国神话的著作,包含后羿射日、嫦娥奔月等经典神话,符合需求,故选E;
33. Hans要撰写关于中国三国的报告,右栏中A《三国演义》讲述魏、蜀、吴三国的战争与政治关系,契合其需求,故选A;
34. Cathy需要读有趣的书,右栏中G《西游记》明确提到故事很有趣,符合其需求,故选G;
35. Jimmy对古代英雄故事感兴趣,右栏中B《水浒传》讲述108位梁山英雄的故事,符合其需求,故选B。
【答案】
CEAGB
【知识点】
配对阅读、中国古典名著介绍、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查信息匹配能力,需准确提取题干需求与名著简介的核心关键词,难度适中,只要理清各需求与名著的对应关系即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为配对阅读题,解题思路为:先明确左栏每位学生的核心需求,再提取右栏各名著的核心内容,将需求与名著核心信息一一对应,排除多余选项完成匹配。具体需抓住各需求的关键词(如诗歌、神话、三国、有趣、古代英雄),再匹配对应名著的核心描述。
【解析】
31. Alice的需求是学习中国文化、阅读更多中国诗歌,右栏中C《诗经》是现存最早的中国诗歌总集,完全符合其需求,故选C;
32. Jenny需要更多中国神话故事,右栏中E《山海经》是专门记载中国神话的著作,包含后羿射日、嫦娥奔月等经典神话,符合需求,故选E;
33. Hans要撰写关于中国三国的报告,右栏中A《三国演义》讲述魏、蜀、吴三国的战争与政治关系,契合其需求,故选A;
34. Cathy需要读有趣的书,右栏中G《西游记》明确提到故事很有趣,符合其需求,故选G;
35. Jimmy对古代英雄故事感兴趣,右栏中B《水浒传》讲述108位梁山英雄的故事,符合其需求,故选B。
【答案】
CEAGB
【知识点】
配对阅读、中国古典名著介绍、信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查信息匹配能力,需准确提取题干需求与名著简介的核心关键词,难度适中,只要理清各需求与名著的对应关系即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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